高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解

时间：2022-10-19 10:38:31 英语阅读我要投稿

高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解

　　阅读理解一直以来都是高考英语中的重点题型，为了帮助大家更好地巩固复习，下面是小编整理的高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解

　　高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解篇1

　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

　　Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00.

　　November 7th

　　The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

　　December 5th

　　Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew.

　　February 6th

　　An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.

　　March_6th

　　Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

　　Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

　　More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

　　London Canal Museum

　　1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT

　　www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi

　　Tel：020 7713 0836

　　文章大意：本文是一则关于伦敦运河博物馆月度讲座安排的广告。

　　1.When is the talk on James Brindley?

　　A.February 6th. B.March 6th.

　　C.November 7th. D.December 5th.

　　答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 和最后一句可知克里斯·刘易斯的讲座内容和詹姆斯·布林德利有关，此讲座对应的日期是November 7th，故选C项。

　　2.What is the topic of the talk in February?

　　A.The Canal Pioneers.

　　B.Ice for the Metropolis.

　　C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.

　　D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

　　答案：D 细节理解题。根据题目中的February定位到第四段，该日期对应的讲座是本段的第一句An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.故选D项。

　　3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

　　A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.

　　C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.

　　答案：A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可知应选A项。

　　高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解篇2

　　No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll.Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

　　“Technically, I think what they're proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.

　　People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.

　　The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated_the_paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

　　Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

　　However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way，who led the new study.West said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought，‘Why don't they just try rolling the things? ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.

　　So he tried it.

　　He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.

　　They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.

　　West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

　　文章大意：本文讲述的是对金字塔石块运输方式的研究。大多数研究人员认为古埃及人可能是把石块放在滑板上滑至目的地。现在还有人认为古埃及人还有可能是在巨石四周捆绑木棒，然后将石块滚至目的地。

　　8.It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________.

　　A.rolling them on roads

　　B.pushing them over the sand

　　C.sliding them on smooth paths

　　D.dragging them on some poles

　　答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.可知选C项。

　　9.The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means________.

　　A.made the paths wet B.made the paths hard

　　C.made the paths wide D.made the paths slippery

　　答案：D 词义猜测题。该段首句说了要在光滑的道路上操作，画线词后提到的湿沙和牛油都有润滑作用，故选D项(使道路光滑)。

　　10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

　　A.Rolling the blocks with poles attached.

　　B.Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.

　　C.Rolling poles to move the blocks.

　　D.Rolling the blocks with fat.

　　答案：A 词义猜测题。上段提出了一种新的想法，这里是说这个物理学家尝试了这个想法。根据下文的He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block.可知画线词it指的是滚动附加了木棒的石块，故选A项。

　　11.Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?

　　A.Because more force is needed for sliding.

　　B.Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

　　C.Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.

　　D.Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

　　答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.可知利用木棒将巨石滚至目的地的方法可以省去工人们的准备工作。故选D项。

　　12.What is the text mainly about?

　　A.An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

　　B.An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

　　C.An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

　　D.An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

　　答案：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章提出了一种新的可能搬运金字塔石块方法。故选D项。

　　高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解篇3

　　Passage Nineteen (TV’s Harmfulness)

　　Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.

　　Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.

　　There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.

　　Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.

　　1. What is the biggest harm of TV?

　　[A] It deprives people of communication with the real world.

　　[B] People become lazy.

　　[C] People become dependent on second-hand experience.

　　[D] TV consumes a large part of one’s life.

　　2. In what way can people forget TV?

　　[A] Far away from civilization.

　　[B] To a mountain.

　　[C] By the sea.

　　[D] In quiet natural surroundings.

　　3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?

　　[A] Let them watch the set.

　　[B] Put them in the living room.

　　[C] Let them watch the rubbish.

　　[D] Let them alone.

　　4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?

　　[A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.

　　[B] We become addicted to TV.

　　[C] What we used to do is different from now.

　　[D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

　　Vocabulary

　　1. goggle 转动眼珠，瞪眼

　　goggle box （英俚）电视机

　　2. gulp 狼吞虎咽

　　3. telly 电视机

　　4. pacifier 平息者，抚慰者。这里指平静人，使人不吱声的东西。

　　5. rubbishy 垃圾的，无价值的

　　6. sadism 施虐

　　7. glue 胶（水）；粘牢

　　glue to the sets 和电视机粘在一起，指成了电视迷

　　8. hypnotic 催眠的

　　难句译注

　　1. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world.

　　【参考译文】世界上可以获得的创造性才能的数量是有限的。

　　写作方法与文章大意

　　这是一篇论说“电视有害”的文章。采用对比分析手法。先提出问题，对比过去和现在“过去在业余时间，我们享受文明的欢乐，有各种嗜好，招待朋友，访友，外出娱乐，在家读书听音乐……现在一切受电视支配。匆忙赶回家，狼吞虎咽地吃完饭为的是准时看某个电视节目。只要不干扰节目，吃什么都可以！一块三明治，一杯啤酒就行。看时，谁都不许说话，完全没有了过去的那种悠闲，坐在一起吃晚饭，相互交谈白天的一切。”

　　然后列出电视种种恶果：整个几代人成了电视迷，连孩子也不能幸免，电视消耗了大量的创造性工作，人们成为以来电视生存的人，被动娱乐，制止我们和真实世界交流。

　　最后结论：到大自然去，忘掉电视。

　　答案详解

　　1. A 它剥夺了人们和真实世界的联系。文章多次提到现在我们不能探亲访友，一家人互不交流，而一旦离开电视就进入了真是世界。

　　B. 人变懒。C. 人们变得依赖二手经验。D. 电视浪费了人生的大量时间。这三项只是危害重具体一个组成部分。

　　2. D 在安宁的大自然的怀抱中。答案在最后一段最后一句“在安详宁静的`大自然环境中，我们很快发现我们对催眠的电视暴君连想都不怎么想！”

　　A. 远离文明。B.去山上。C.在海边。

　　3. A 叫他们看电视。这在第二段第三句起“电视是一个万能安静器。母亲为使孩子们安静，就把他们放在起居室内，打开电视看。这是现在最权威的一招。至于孩子们看的使垃圾般的商业广告，还是施虐或暴力片都无关紧要，只要他们安静不闹。”

　　B.把他们搁在起居室。C.让他们看垃圾片。都是其中的具体一部分。D.让他们呆着。没有提到。

　　4. B 我们都成了电视迷。第一句“是的，可是没有电视之前，我们常干些什么？”这说明人们已经习惯于电视，以来电视，到了没有电视怎么办的境地。不知道没有电视前的情况。第二段“整个几代人越来越迷上了电视，饭不吃，家务不干，不睡觉。”可以说整篇文章都描写了人们对电视迷恋，依赖。第一句话是引言。所以B对。

　　A. 难以消遣。只是人们的一种感受。C.过去和现在不同。是一种对比，并没有点出这句话的真正内涵。D.享受文明欢乐。是过去所作的一个具体例子。

　　高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解篇4

　　China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.

　　Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.

　　The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?

　　At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.

　　56. What is the average housing price per square meter in China?

　　A. 8000 yuan B. 10000 yuan C. 7000 yuan D. It’s not mentioned here

　　57. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?

　　A. Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.

　　B. American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.

　　C. The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.

　　D. There are more people who need houses in China.

　　58. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.

　　B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market

　　C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States

　　D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

　　59. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?

　　A. Four B. Three C. Five D. Two

　　参考答案与解析：

　　56. D. 文章提到了美国每均每平米的房价，也说到了中国的房价比美国还要高，但并没说中国的平均房价是多少。

　　57. D. 文章说到了美国的售房方式、房屋质量、美国的人均收入与中国对比，都说明中国的房价相对于中国的人均收入来说太高了，说明房市存在泡沫。

　　58. A. 前三段说明了中国的房价高，房市存在泡沫，后一段作者例举了政府可以采取的措施来抑制房产泡沫。只有A项点明了这两个方面的意思。

　　59. B. 最后一段作者提到了增加税收、减少对建筑商的贷款和土地征用量、允许人民以多种融资渠道建房，从三个方面进行了列举。

　　高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解篇5

　　In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.

　　Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.

　　Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.

　　To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.

　　1. Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author?

　　A. Increasing their pay.

　　B. Giving them more spare time.

　　C. Making the work itself meaningful.

　　D. Replacing large production lines with small ones.

　　2. The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that _______.

　　A. the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed

　　B. the production lines are too large in modern factories

　　C. the bosses can create very little freedom of choices for workers

　　D. the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules

　　3. For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because _______.

　　A. he can only make a part of a car

　　B. he does not know what he is doing

　　C. his life in spare time is more interesting

　　D. the importance of his job is not clear to him

　　4. In the article, the word “productivity” means _______.

　　A. the activity of producing something

　　B. the production volume in a time unit

　　C. the plan and the method of production

　　D. both the quantity and quality of a product

　　5. The best title for this passage may be _______.

　　A. Problems of Modern Workers

　　B. Making Jobs More Interesting

　　C. Pushing Workers to Produce More

　　D. How to Improve Labor Conditions

　　【答案与解析】本文分析的是专家们就如何提高工人劳动生产率的问题所提出的不同观点。

　　1. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them 可推断如果工作本身有意义，更多的钱和更短的工作时间对工人们来说就不那么重要了。因此可推出答案为C。

　　2. D。推理判断题。根据第2段The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way 中 must be used in a fixed way（必须按固定的方式），可推知答案为D。

　　3. D。推理判断题。根据第3段 In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product…工人看到的只是产品的一部分，而没有意识到做出的贡献，即不清楚工作的重要性，因此认为工作不令人愉快。由此可推出答案为D。

　　4. B。推理判断题。推断词义。文章中多次出现这个词。根据第1段第一句how to make their workers more productive（多产的），怎样使工人的在一定时间内生产出更多产品。But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity？和 To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity?由此可猜测该词指产品数量，故答案为B。

　　5.C。主旨大意题。根据第1段第1句the problem of how to make their workers more productive(如何使工人的工作更有效)，即如何提高劳动生产率。故答案为C。

　　高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解篇6

　　China's government has issued a severe weather warning after the heaviest snowfalls in decades. The country is experiencing transport delays and power cuts as millions of people prepare to make long journeys home for the Chinese New Year. This report from Quentin Summerville: China hasn't experienced weather this bad in decades. And as the country prepares for Chinese New Year, the disruption couldn't come at a worse time. Over 100,000 people are stranded(搁浅) in Guangzhou railway station in the south. It may climb to as many as 600,000 as more people arrive to make their journeys home for the Spring Festival. Travellers have been evacuated to nearby sports stadiums and exhibition centres.

　　Across China around nineteen airports have shut because of the weather. Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供电), according to the state media. The government has suspended（暂停） coal exports in favour of home consumption. At least a dozen people died over the weekend because of heavy rains and the snowfall.

　　The Spring Festival is China's most important holiday when people journey home to be with their families. For millions of the country's migrant workers it's their only holiday. Some two billion journeys were made during the festival last year, making it the largest migration of people on the planet. And even without the severe weather, conditions on overcrowded trains and buses are terrible. The holiday stretches China's transport system to its very limits

　　1. Choose the best title for this passage.

　　A. Heavy snow hits China B. Chinese New Year in snow C. China’s terrible translation system. D. An accident

　　2. Which is not true according to the passage?

　　A. The heavy snow is the worst disaster in decades in China.

　　B. No other cities in the world have more travellers in festivals than in China.

　　C. The government doesn’t care for people’s life in disaster areas.

　　D. The country’s migrant workers have more than one holidays to celebrate, according to the passage

　　答案解析：

　　1. A.文章主旨大意题。所选标题应该能够确切地概括全文内容。既不能以偏概全，又不能太笼统。

　　2.C. 综合细节题。短文第三段中Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供电), according to the state media. The government has suspended（暂停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.提示。A选项中的disaster范围太广。

　　高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解篇7

　　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　　A. was an independent country

　　B. belonged to India

　　C. was one of the British colonies

　　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　　A. in Mauritius

　　B. at Mauritius Government House

　　C. in a post office

　　D. in London

　　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds