2017高考英语阅读练习题及答案
在英语阅读中，有的题目考的是对文章中某一句子的理解，所以在平时复习时一定要对句子进行反复推敲，不要片面理解。下面是小编整理的高考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!
阅读理解【1】
As more and more people speak the global language of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century, according the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations----UNESCO and National Geographic among them----have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials----including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes----which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded----the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project----Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
28. Many scholars are making efforts to .
A. promote global languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for languages communities
D. set up language research organizations
29. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to .
A. having detailed records of the languages
B. writing books on language users
C. telling stories about language speakers
D. living with the native speakers
30. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultural studies in India.
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal.
31. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
【答案】BADC
【解析】28.根据第二段中have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多学者正在记录这些即将消失的语言和文化，以防止这些语言和文化永远地消失。故B正确。
29.根据文章第二段中 have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多学者正在记录的即将消失的语言和文化，以防止这些语言和文化永远地消失。而Mark Turin正在following in that tradition(追随这样的传统)。所以这里的that tradition就是指前面一段里的学者在记录这些即将消失的语言和文化。故A正确。
30.根据文章第三段中的grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal可知，这本书的内容源自他在尼泊尔生活，工作以及抚养家人的经历。说明这本书是以他的个人经历为基础的。故D正确。
31.根据文章第四段中Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.和文章第五段中which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection和文章最后一段中 the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities可知C项说法是正确的。
阅读理解【2】
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it. 38
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【答案】FCAEG
【解析】36.前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 权衡风险和回报，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选F。
37.上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩猎、战斗和探索等活动是生存的必要条件，C项中的those是对这些活动的指代，句意：擅长那些东西更有可能幸存。故选C。
38.根据上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A。
39.根据上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒险的意愿在青年时期增加，E项中的 when 与 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years对应，故选E。
40.根据下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系，故选G。
【点评】文章从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。
阅读理解【3】
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
___36 An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, 37
Many country have rules about what you should went and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(暴露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts .38 Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,39
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions. 40 If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
A. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.
B. What will you do when travelling abroad?
C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
D. You should include your company name and your position
E. How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time?
F. However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
G. It is very important for you to behave properly
【答案】ECAFD
【解析】36.根据下文的句子“An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.”可知，这里介绍第一次遇到一个人应该怎么做。故选E。
37.根据上文的句子“in Japan,… In Thailand,”可知，下文介绍两个国家的人都会避免眼神接触来表示尊敬。故选C。
38.根据下文的句子“Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.”可知，在韩国进入房间之前应该脱鞋。故选A。
39.根据上文的句子“In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat”可知，在英国，经常在吃早饭的时候开一个业务会议。故选F。
40.根据上文的句子“In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions.”可知，下文介绍名片上应该包含公司的名字和你的职位。故选D。
【点评】文章介绍在不同的国家应该遵守的风俗文化。
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