高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

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高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

　　阅读理解能力是指通过阅读,吸收和获取英语书面信息的能力。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读理解能力，小编分享了一些英语阅读练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

　　阅读理解练习【1】

　　My only daughter, Sindu, looked frightened. Tears filled her eyes. In front of her was a bowl fi lled with curd rice(米糊).

　　I asked, “Darling, why don’t you take it ? It’s good for your health.”

　　Sindu wiped her tears and said, “OK, I will eat But Dad, if I eat this entire curd rice, will you give me whatever I want?”

　　“Promise, ” I nodded.

　　Slowly and painfully, she finished. “I want to have my head shaved off(剃发),” she said.

　　Neither my wife nor I could believe our ears. Immediately we said, “Impossible!”

　　“Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that curd rice. Was it not you who told me the story of king Harishchandra?” Sindu said in tears. “Now, you are breaking your promise.”

　　It was time for me to make a decision.

　　“Our promise must be kept,” I said.

　　“You are out of your mind!” shouted my wife.

　　“If we break our promises, she will never learn to keep her own,” I said.

　　On Monday morning, I dropped Sindu at her school. Just then a boy ran to her. What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.

　　Maybe that’s the new campus fashion,” I thought.

　　Then a lady came to me and said, “That boy is my son, Harish. He is suffering from leukemia(白血病). He lost all his hair because of the side effects of the treatment(治疗). He refused to come back to school, fearing that his classmates would make fun of him. Sindu visited him last week and promised him that she would take care of the problem. Sir, you are lucky to have such a great girl.”

　　25. The story of King Harishchandra probably tells that ________.

　　A. kids should eat healthy food.

　　B. people should keep their promises.

　　C. children should listen to their parents.

　　D. parents should satisfy all of their kids’ needs.

　　26. Why did Sindu want to have her head shaved off? ___________

　　A. To show she was angry with her parents.

　　B. To call on her classmates to help Harish.

　　C. To follow the new campus fashion.

　　D. To make Harish feel easy.

　　27. Which words can be used to best describe Sindu?

　　A. Smart and caring B. Humorous and brave

　　C. Honest and determined D. Generous(大方的的) and kind—hearted

　　答案解析

　　25.B

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“”Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that curd rice. Was it not you who told me the story of king Harishchandra?” Sindu said in tears. “Now, you are breaking your promise.””(“爸爸，你看我吃那些米糊有多么困难。不是你给我讲的昌德国王的故事吗?” Sindu哭着说，“现在，你没有遵守你的承诺”。)可推知，昌德国王的故事应该是告诉人们要遵守承诺。故选B。

　　26.D

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，Sindu剃掉自己的`头发是为了帮助因为化疗而剃掉头发的Harish感觉好一点。故选D。

　　27.A

　　【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sindu是一个聪明而又有爱心的小女孩。故选A。

　　【备注】本文记叙文。文章记叙了自己的女儿Sindu为了帮助因为化疗而剃掉头发的Harish感觉好一点，设法让父母同意自己剃光头的故事。

　　阅读理解练习【2】

　　Chicago Children’s Museum

　　In brief:

　　This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.

　　Address: 700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier), Chicago

　　Phone: 312—527—1000

　　Public transportation

　　CTA bus lines # 29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.

　　Parking fees:

　　Monday through Thursday: $20

　　•Friday through Sunday: $24

　　•Holidays: $24

　　Opening hours:

　　•Weekdays: 10am—5pm

　　•Weekends: 10am—8pm

　　Entrance fees:

　　•Adults: $12

　　•Children: $12

　　•Seniors(65+):$11

　　•Children(under 5): free

　　Free days:

　　•Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10am—1pm(not for large groups of 15 people or more)

　　•Thursdays are free for all from 1pm—5pm

　　Activi ties:

　　Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Nary Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:

　　•Play It Safe—all about home safety

　　•Inventing Lab—Provides parts and instructions for creating things.

　　•Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.

　　•Climbing Schooner—a three—floor climbing building.

　　•My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”.

　　•Skyline—kids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design their own.

　　•Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest.

　　•Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work.

　　21. How much will John(10), his parents and sister(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2pm on Monday?

　　A. $36 B. $48 C. $56 D. $68

　　22. Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose __________.

　　A. Play It safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Skyline

　　23. If you go to kids Town you can __________.

　　A. go on a short trip to a forest

　　B. buy some gifts for your friends.

　　C. know more about pumbs and dams.

　　D. experience Chicago neighborhood life.

　　24. What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum?

　　A. It is a three—floor building.

　　B. It is not fit for adults or older kids.

　　C. It is the most popular museum in Chicago

　　D. It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions.

　　答案解析

　　21.D

　　【解析】推理计算题。根据“Parking fees”部分的“Monday through Thursday: $20”及“Entrance fees”部分的“Adults: $12;Children: $12 ;Seniors(65+):$11;Children(under 5): free”可计算出，John一家周二下文开车去玩的`话，总共需要68美元。故选D。

　　22.C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的“My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me””可知，喜欢创造艺术作品的孩子可以去My Museum。故选C。

　　23.D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的“Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.”可知，如果去Kids Town，你可以体验芝加哥的邻里生活。故选D。

　　24.B

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据“In brief”部分的“However this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.”可推知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成年人或岁数较大的孩子。故选B。

　　【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。

　　阅读理解练习【3】

　　There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:

　　I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family.

　　Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.

　　I am fat because I burn calories slowly.

　　Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

　　Exercise is boring.

　　Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimm ing, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

　　No pain, no gain.

　　Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

　　29. What does the author think about being fat?

　　A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

　　B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

　　C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

　　D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.

　　30. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

　　A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.

　　C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

　　31. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?

　　A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

　　B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

　　C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.

　　D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

　　32. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.

　　B. To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.

　　C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

　　D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

　　答案解析

　　29.D

　　【解析】考查细节理解。根据I'll never lose weight — I come from a fat family中的最后一句可知答案。发胖的主要原因是吃得太多又运动得太少,这都是不平衡的生活方式。

　　30.A

　　【解析】考查细节理解。根据Exercise is boring这个小标题下面的第二、三句话可知答案。避免运动的单调可以通过进行多种形式的运动来解决。

　　31.B

　　【解析】考查细节理解。根据No pain,no gain这个小标题下面的第三句话可知,锻炼时如果身体疼痛则表明出了问题,继续锻炼会对身体造成严重伤害,因此应该停止锻炼了。

　　32.B

　　【解析】考查主旨大意。文章第一段就点明了本文的主题,其中的.false ideas和myths与B项中的misconceptions一致。

　　【备注】【解题导语】对于肥胖和做运动人们有很多错误的认识,本文列举了四个错误的认识并且点明了正确的做法。

　　【长难句解读】Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.

　　分析:这是一个由while连接的表示对比的并列句。while前的分句中that引导宾语从句,as引导时间状语从句。while后面的分句中hold意为"认为",后接宾语从句,从句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

　　译文:有些人认为随着年龄的增长他们自然就会发胖的,而其他人则认为如果他们停止了锻炼,肌肉就会变成脂肪。

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