高二英语阅读理解题以及答案
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第一篇：
AIDS’ Threat to Asia Grows
NEW DELHI-Just a few years ago. Mala was a typical middle-class Indian housewife. She cooked,cleaned and looked after her two small children.
Last year, her life took a tragic turn. Her husband died of AIDS; she was found out HIV-positive(爱滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应) and her mother-in-law took her children away from her, saying they would get the disease. “When friends dropped for a visit, she would introduce me, saying, ‘She is my son’s widow. She has AIDS,’”said Mala. AIDS is now described as “explosive(炸药)“ around the world. A study of a hospital in the port city of Durban in South Africa, where the world’s biggest and Africa’s first AIDS conference opened last Sunday, found that almost half the beds in medical wards(病房) were occupied by AIDS patients.
South Africa has one of the world’s fastest growing HIV infections(传染), with 1,700 people infected daily, adding to the 4.3 million, or 10 percent of its population, living with HIV. Until now, Asia has been more successful in holding the AIDS virus(病毒) than Africa, where the disease has killed about 12 million people .
AIDS is now threatening to surround many of Asia’s poverty-stricken countries.Countries in Asia, such as Cambodia, and Thailand, have HIV infection speeds over 1 percent. But the low speeds hide huge numbers of affected people,because of the population base.
In India, for example, 3.7 million are infected, more than in any other country except South Africa. In China, an estimated 500,000 people, mainly drug users, live with HIV/AIDS. Gordon Alexander, a senio advisor for UN AIDS in India, estimates (估计) that the number hit by AIDS in Asia will climb about eight million over the next five years from about six million.
In many Asian countries, the battle against HIV is a social and cultural one against public discussion of sexual health put a nationwide media campaign into action to limit the speed of HIV through unsafe sex. Brenton Wong, an official for Singapore’s Action for AIDS, says the actual HIV incidence in the city state of 3.9 million people is at least eight times higher than official data.”Shame and deny is still very, very common so people are afraid to get tested and many times won’t even tell their families if they test positive,” said Wong.
1. What does the underlined word “she” refer to?
A. Mala B. Mala’s mother C. Mala’s mother-in-law D. Mala’s sister
2. It is judged that there are_____people hit by AIDS in Asia or so.
A. 4.3 million B. 6 million C. 8 million D. 3.7 million
3. According to the passage, the main reasons that AIDS spread in Asia is through_______. A. blood B. unsafe sex C. love D. drugs
4.__________is the second largest country which has more HIV infection all over the world. A. China B. South Africa C. India D. Thailand
5. Why are people afraid of being infected by AIDS?
a. Because people who have AIDS are looked down upon.
b. Because they will suffer a lot.
c. Because they will die sooner or later.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. abc
第二篇：
Each student at an engineering college in Canada gets a steel ring upon graduation in addition to graduation certificate. There is a story behind the unusual ring. Several years ago, a graduate from this engineering college designed an iron-steel bridge. Unfortunately, because of many mistakes in his design, the bridge collapsed soon after it came into use. This event shook the engineering college. And the college authorities decided to take back the framework of the iron-steel bridge and use it as raw material for making rings to give the students upon their graduation. The college wants the students to remember this lesson forever so as to avoid making such mistakes again.
Ⅰ Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Upon graduation each student is given a steel ring as ____.
A. a gift from the college
B. a model to make design?
C. a warning to avoid making mistakes in design?
D. a warning not to make iron-steel bridge
2. The wrongly-designed iron-steel bridge was finally____.
A. put into use B. sold at a low price?
C. used again after repairing D. made into many steel rings
3. The ring is quite unusual because____.
A. its design is excellent B. it is very expensive?
C. it has a sad story D. it is different from others
4. The best title for the passage is____.
A. A Great Mistake B. A Shocking Event?
C. A Warning Ring D. A Lesson to Be Remembered
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The iron-steel bridge didn’t come into use until it collapsed.?
B. This bridge has been used ever since it was built.?
C. The iron-steel bridge collapsed soon after it came into use.?
D. The bridge collapsed because it was designed by a poor student.
Ⅱ Complete the sentences according to the passage.
1.This event____.?
2. The college wants the students to ____making such mistakes again.
1. in addition to 除……之外，还有
2.certificate 证书?
3.collapse 倒塌
4.come into use 使用[HK]??
Every one complains of his memory, but no one complains of his judgement.
人人抱怨自己的记忆力， 却无人抱怨自己的判断力。
>>>>>>答案与详解<<<<<<
第一篇：CBBCD
第二篇：
Ⅰ1. C 2. D 3. C 4 . C 5. C?
Ⅱ 1. shook the engineering college
2. remember this lesson forever so as to avoid
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