2017初级翻译考试笔译考前模拟题及答案
在线约车冲击出租车行业
交通运输部部长杨传堂今日在回答记者提问时表示，出租车行业管理看起来似乎不是一个多么大的问题，但是这项工作在全世界都是一个难题，特别是近年来网约车的'兴起，在给市民提供良好服务体验的同时，也给当地的出租汽车行业带来了巨大的冲击。请看相关的报道：
The chief of transport authority on Monday criticized subsidies carhailing applications are offering to their users, pledging to better regulate forprofit rides by private cars.
Yang Chuantang, head of the Transport Ministry, said giving subsidies is a "shortterm move" and imposes "unfair competition" on traditional taxi business. "The purpose (of giving subsidy) is to attract more passengers and to gain a bigger market share. The apps are profitdriven and will not give out subsidies forever," said Yang.
Yang said a set of new rules have to be in place to suit the growth of online carhailing and other emerging services.
The Transport Ministry pledged to "vigorously press ahead" reforms in taxi industry and to foster new driving force and speed up the development of new economy.
请结合原文翻译以下短语及句子：
1、carhailing applications
2、forprofit rides
3、shortterm move
4、不公平竞争
5、逐利
6、在线约车
7、“烧钱大战”
8、人工电话召车
9、黑车
10、拒载
11、每月份子钱
12、专车服务 chauffeurdriven carondemand service/chauffeured car services
13、The Transport Ministry pledged to "vigorously press ahead" reforms in taxi industry and to foster new driving force and speed up the development of new economy.
参考答案
1、carhailing applications 打车软件
2、forprofit rides 有偿乘车
3、shortterm move 短期行为
4、不公平竞争 unfair competition
5、逐利 profitdriven
6、在线约车 online carhailing
7、“烧钱大战” cash burning
8、人工电话召车 taxicalling hotline
9、黑车 unlicensed taxis
10、拒载 purposely ignore passengers
11、每月份子钱 monthly fees
12、专车服务 chauffeurdriven carondemand service/chauffeured car services
13、The Transport Ministry pledged to "vigorously press ahead" reforms in taxi industry and to foster new driving force and speed up the development of new economy.交通部长表示，将加紧推进出租汽车行业改革，培育壮大新动能，加快发展新经济。
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