一般过去时的英语语法

时间:2025-11-05 09:35:19 赛赛 基础英语 我要投稿

一般过去时的英语语法

  一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。以下是小编整理的一般过去时的英语语法,欢迎阅读。

一般过去时的英语语法

  一般过去时的英语语法 1

  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

  一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

  ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  3.句中没有be动词的`一般过去时的句子

  否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

  一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

  特殊疑问句:

  ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

  ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

  动词过去式变化规则:

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,

  再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

  动词be(is,am,are)的用法

  我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

  单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

  变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

  还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

  一般过去时的英语语法 2

  1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的`动作或存在的状态。

  时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

  例:Where did you go just now?

  2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

  例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

  Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

  3)句型:

  It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了,该了

  It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了,早该了

  例:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

  It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

  would (had) rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事

  例:Id rather you came tomorrow.

  4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

  例:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

  【比较】

  一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

  Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)

  一般过去时的英语语法 3

  (a) be 动词的过去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 动词过去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.

  否定句: They didnt go the the part yesterday.

  He didnt make model ships last week.

  (3)动词过去式的`变化:

  规则动词的变化:

  Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

  Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

  不规则动词的变化:

  is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

  eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

  一般过去时的英语语法 4

  1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情,或在过去重复发生的动作

  When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.

  2、used to :表示过去的习惯,现在不存在

  I used to smoke, but I dont any more.

  3、用在its time, would rather, wish后面的从句中

  Its time you went home.

  I wish I had a better memory.

  Id rather you came tomorrow.

  4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着过去的'情况

  Im sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.

  5、could, might, would, should等过去的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来

  Could you help me for a moment ?

  I think it might rain soon.

  Would you come this way, please ?

  Alice should be here soon.

  6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较

  ①现在完成时所用的时间词: since, ever since, for, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段, etc.

  ②一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.

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