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初中英语语法关于一般过去时的用法的总结
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。以下是小编精心整理的初中英语语法关于一般过去时的用法的总结,希望对大家有所帮助。

一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事
Id rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
时间状语
1.yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
2.the day before yesterday
3.last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)
4.ago
5.this morning/afternoon/evening
6.when引导的状语从句(动词过去时)
7.just now
8.the other day -- a few days ago.
9.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
10.in the old days
11.at that time
12.in the+整十数年份+s(世纪年代)
13.used to do... (过去做...)
一般形态
Be 动词:
Be 动词的一般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am/is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语
如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语
如:We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到)
【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如:I was on the Internet
when you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。→ :I was not/wasnt on the Internet when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语当谓语动词提前并直接或间接表达注意时态
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
实义动词:
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.
否定句:主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
助动词和情态动词
助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will―would(将要)用于所有人称
can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) must―must (必须)
have to―had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。
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