高考英语阅读的高频词汇

时间:2022-04-27 12:30:11 英语词汇 我要投稿

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

  在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由小编为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

  高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

  1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

  2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

  3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

  4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

  6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

  7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

  8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

  9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

  10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

  11.bacteria n. 细菌

  12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

  13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

  14.candidate n. 候选人

  15.campus n. 校园

  16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

  17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

  18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

  19.transplant v. 移植

  20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

  21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

  22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

  24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

  25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

  26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

  27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

  28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

  29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

  30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

  31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

  32.absolute a. 绝对的',无条件的;完全的

  33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

  34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

  35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

  36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

  37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

  38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

  39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

  40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

  41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

  42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

  43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

  44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

  45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

  46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

  47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

  49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

  50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

  1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

  例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO?

  你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

  2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

  例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

  我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

  3. barber shop n. 理发店

  例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

  我再也不会去那家理发店了。

  4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

  例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

  旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

  5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

  例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.

  她的卧室里满是画片。

  6. kitchen n. 厨房

  例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

  他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

  7. get out v. 出去;离开

  例句: I saw a couple of men get out.

  我看见有几个人出去了。

  8. cut v. 剪;切;割

  例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

  别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

  9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

  例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

  我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

  10. bought v. buy的'过去式

  例句:He bought some candies for me.

  他给我买了一些糖果。

  11. land v. 着陆

  例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.

  飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

  12. got v. get的过去式

  例句:I finally got my call through.

  电话总算通了。

  13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

  例句:I have many shirts of different colors.

  我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

  14. take off v. 起飞

  例句:The plane took off despite the fog.

  尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。

  15. while conj. 当…的时候

  例句:Strike while the iron is hot.

  趁热打铁。

  高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

  fare n. (车、船等)费

  farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会

  farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作

  farmer n. 农夫,农场主

  farming n. & a. 农业(的)

  fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引

  fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的

  fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋

  fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样

  fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的

  fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地

  fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧

  fat a. 肥胖的`,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪

  fatal a. 致命的,关键的

  fate n. 命运

  father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝

  fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏

  fault n. 过失,缺点,故障

  faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的

  favor n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同

  favorable a. 有利的,赞同的,满意的

  favorite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)

  fax n. 传真

  fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心

  fearful a. 可怕的,担心的

  feasible a. 可行的,可能的

  feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请

  feather n. 羽毛

  feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写

  高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

  一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆

  look 的常用短语:

  look up ? in查找

  look sb. up and down 上下打量

  look back to/ upon回顾

  look upon?as把? 看作

  look forward to期待

  look through浏览; 看穿

  take a new look呈现新面貌

  fear的常用短语:

  in fear害怕地

  (be) in fear of 害怕

  for fear of/ that担心;生怕

  concentrate 的常用短语:

  concentrate on 专心?

  concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

  类似的短语:

  fix one’s mind upon

  focus on

  put one’s heart into

  focus one’s mind on

  surprise常用短语:

  in surprise惊讶地

  to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

  be surprise at/to do/that

  对某事感到惊讶

  表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的`词和短语

  1.表示动作的有:

  pull on

  put on

  dress

  dress sb

  2. 表示状态的有:

  wear

  be in

  be dressed in

  have … on

  常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

  like

  care for

  be attached to

  be keen on

  be fond of

  take delight in…

  trouble的常用短语:

  have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

  take great trouble to do

  不辞辛劳做某事

  put sb to the trouble of doing …

  为难某人做某事

  make trouble捣乱

  be in (great) trouble

  惹麻烦;处在困境中

  help sb. out of trouble

  帮某人摆脱困境

  end的常用短语:

  come to an end??结束

  put an end to 结束??

  on end竖起, 连续

  in the end终于; 最后

  end up (by) doing?以??结束

  make both ends meet收支相抵

  表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:

  1. 导致

  cause sth. (to do)

  result in

  lead to

  2. 由??引起

  be caused by

  result from

  grow out of

  lie in

  表“全力以赴”的短语:

  do / try one’s best

  spare no efforts to do

  take great pains to do

  go all out to do

  do what somebody can (do) to do

  do all somebody can (do) to do

  direction常用短语:

  in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向

  under the direction of ...在??的指导下

  follow the directions照说明去做

  far常用短语:

  far from (being)离??要求相差很远

  far from +(a place)距离某地很远

  far away遥远

  so far 到目前为止; 那么远

  as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

  by far

  (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

  distance常用短语:

  in the distance在远处

  from/ at a distance从远处

  keep sb. at a distance

  于某人保持一定距离

  It is no distance at all.不远

  use常用短语:

  used to do过去曾经、常做

  be used to doing ?习惯于??

  be used to do被用来做??

  make good/ full use of充分利用??

  come into use开始使用??

  it is no use doing ?干??没有用

  “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

  What’s wrong with….?

  What’s the matter with…?

  What’s the trouble with…?

  What happened (to sb.) ?

  “众所周知”常用表达法:

  It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省

  As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

  We all know (that)后接宾语从句

  Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

  , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

  表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

  agree with sb. /what sb. said

  agree to sth.

  approve (of) sth.

  in favour of sth.

  be agreeable to sth.

  be for sth.

  “不同意”

  disagree with sb./ what sb. said

  object to sth.

  disapprove (of) sth.

  be against sth.

  sign的常用短语:

  sign one’s name签名

  sign to sb (not) to do sth.

  示意某人(不)做某事

  signs of …

  ??的迹象

  would rather 与 prefer 的区别

  1.宁愿做??而不做??

  would rather do A than do B

  prefer A to B

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

  eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

  should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

  OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

  trap常用短语

  be caught in a trap落入圈套

  be led into a trap中圈套

  set a trap to do sth.设圈套??

  be trapped in sth.被?..所围困

  grow常用短语

  in the grow of在?.成长中

  grow up长大; 成长

  grow rich on靠?.. 变富

  grow into长成??

  grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

  make常用短语

  be made up of =consist of 由??组成

  make up for弥补

  be made from/ of由??造成

  make up编造;组成;化妆

  be made into制成??

  make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

  make a living 谋生

  supply, provide, offer 的区别:

  1.表示“向某人提供某物”

  supply / provide sb. with sth.

  supply / provide sth. for sb.

  supply sth. to sb.

  offer sb. sth.

  2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

  offer to do sth.

  3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

  provided / providing that

  = on condition that

  =only if

  4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

  supply的常用短语

  in short supply 缺乏,不足

  medical/military supply医疗/军用品

  supplies of?许多

  lack的常用短语

  be lacking in sth. 在??不足

  make up for the lack of

  弥补??的不足

  for/by/from/through lack of…

  由于?不足,缺乏

  have no lack of不缺

  damage的常用短语

  do damage/harm to 对??有害

  cause damage to 对??造成损害

  ask for damage要求赔偿

  die of 与die from 的区别

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