高中常考英语词汇复习

时间:2021-04-23 17:15:29 英语词汇 我要投稿

高中常考英语词汇复习

  2017年高考英语考试改为1年2次,3年6次,取最高分记入高考成绩,由获得授权的社会机构组织考试。大家为了取得最好成绩,想必会多次参加,为了帮助大家复习,小编整理了一些高中常考的英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!

高中常考英语词汇复习

  1.declare war on 对。。。宣战

  2.on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。。。

  3.do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效

  4.be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜

  5.without delay立即

  6.deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人

  7.take one's departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款

  8.describe as 形容;描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容

  9.be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于;投身于

  10.look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典

  11.die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事

  12.differ from/be different from与。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别; make a difference 产生差异;有影响

  13.in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。。。的方向

  14.put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage 对。。。不利

  15.disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的话;意见等)

  16.have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中

  17.have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶; take a dislike to 讨厌

  18.in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离

  19.be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征; be distinguished for 因。。。而著名; be distinguished from 不同于;与。。。加以区别;distinguish… from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同

  20.dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲

  21.divide..into.. 把。。。分成

  22.do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除

  23.do away with 结束;废除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有关

  24.from door to door 挨家挨户地

  25.in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问

  26.up and down 上上下下;

  27.dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算

  28.draw a useful lesson from 从。。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ;draw up (车辆等) 开近;走近

  29.dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth.

  30.dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮

  31.drink up 喝光;drink to 为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯

  32.drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人; drop in at a place顺便拜访某地

  33.be drunk with 陶醉于

  34.due to 由于

  35.do one's duty 尽某人的责任; on duty 值班 off duty下班

  36.be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物

  37.have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力

  38.in one's early thirties 三十出头

  39.on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底

  40.in the east of 在。。。的东部(在该区域内); to the east of 在。。以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在东部与。。。接壤(比邻)

  41.further education 进修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育

  42.be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效; have an effect on 对。。。产生影响

  43.make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干; spare no effort 不遗余力; without effort 轻松地

  44.be employed in 忙于(某事); out of employment 失业

  45.at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。。。尽头(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last 最后;终于by the end of(接过去时间名词) 。。。到。。。结束时; make ends meet 量入为出; end up with 以。。。结束

  46.enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快

  47.equip…with… 用。。。装备 equip… for… 装备。。以备。。之用;

  48.in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途

  49.have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚

  50.for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb. 为。。树立榜样

  51.exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

  52.on exhibition 展览中

  53.exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现;产生

  54.expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高;as might have been expected 正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地)

  55.spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。。。有经验

  56.expose… to .使。。暴露在。。中; express an opinion 发表意见;express oneself 表达自己的意思

  57.keep an eye on 照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙

  58.face to face面对面地 lose one's face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸;in the face of 在。。面前 read sb's face 观察某人的脸色

  59.in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上

  60.fade away 退色;消退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的

  61.fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒

  62.be famous( well-known) for 以。。而著名; be famous( well-known) as … 作为。。而著名

  63.turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹

  64.blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸

  65.103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机)

  66.be in the same boat 同舟共济

  67.keep body and soul together 维持生命(活)

  68.book (check ) in 办理登记手续

  69.borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出

  70.bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻烦

  71.from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下

  72.break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门而入

  73.break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break

  74.hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气

  75.take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出)

  76.in brief( short)=in short words 简言之

  77.bring in 吸引;引进

  78.bring down 降低; bring forward 提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产生;导致

  79.build up one's health 健体强身; build a good reputation 树林名誉

  80.burn to the ground 把。。烧光; burn sth. down 焚为平地; burn up 烧(旺)起来

  81.burst out( crying) 爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然爆发

  82.be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事; on business 因公出差

  83.be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事

  84.by and by 不就以后; by and large 大体上

  85.call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问; call in 召集; call out 大声叫; call up 打电话;回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。。。打电话

  86.calm down (使)平息

  87.go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营

  88.can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  89.call off=cancel取消

  90.take care of=look after 照料

  91.care for 喜欢;想要

  92.carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走; carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实

  93.in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样; in case(of) 万一; in no case 决不

  94.be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 赶上

  95.cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因

  96.be cautious of 谨防

  97.hold a celebration 举行庆祝会; in celebration of 庆祝

  98.perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony毕业典礼 for a certain reason 为了某种原因; be certain of 确信

  99.for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 从句)保证

  100.give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。。。

  101.accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。。

  102.challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意

  103.take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机

  104.change…for 用。。。换。。。; change ..into… 把。。。变成 change one's mind 改变主意

  105.check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续

  106.have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择

  107.go to( attend) church 去做礼拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)

  108.clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天气)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长

  109.close down 关门 bring to a close 使。。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近

  110.collect stamps 集邮

  111.combine…into 把。。。联合起来

  112.come about 发生; come down 下降;倒下; come to 达到;共计

  113.take command of 指挥; have a good command of 掌握(语言)

  114.compare with 和。。。相比; compare … to… 把。。。比作

  115.compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争;compete for 为。。。而竞争;compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与某人竞争

  116.concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。。。

  117.in conflict with 与。。。相冲突

  118.connect..with/to 把。。与。。相连接/相联系

  119.take delight in 以。。。为乐; to one's delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do… 高兴地做。。。

  120.congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事

  121.in connection with 与。。有联系

  122.in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of … 由于。。的结果

  123.be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为

  124.consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)。。。

  125.take into consideration 考虑到;顾及

  126.consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成consist with 与。。。一致

  127.consult sb. 向某人请教 ;consult with 与交换意见

  128.contrary to 违反;和。。。相反 on the contrary相反

  129.contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 为。。。做贡献

  130.out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下

  131.convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人

  132.from all corners of the country来自全国各地

  133.corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子

  134.at the cost of 以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价

  135.count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物

  136.lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气

  137.in ( during) the course of 在。。。期间

  138.in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了。。。

  139.cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。。。哭泣

  140.be curious about 对。。感兴趣

  141.cut up 切碎;cut off 切断

  142.do damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏;对有好处(坏处)。。。

  143.in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦); in danger of 在危险中

  144.from dawn till dark 从早到晚

  145.in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中

  146.out of date 过时的; make a date 定一个日期; bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化;make a date with 。。与某人约会;

  147.date back/from 回溯; go out of date过时

  148.day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内

  149.turn a deaf ear to 不理会

  150.a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)deal with 与。。。交易;处理

  151.put sb. to death 处死某人;sentence sb. to death 判死刑;

  152.in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务

  153.decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定

  154.in the future 在将来

  155.gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重

  156.in general 大体上

  157.get hold of 抓住

  158.get rid of 除去

  159.get along on 进行;相处

  160.get in a word 插话

  161.get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干

  162.get over克服;摆脱

  163.have a gift for 对。。有天赋

  164.give away 送掉;分发(奖品等)

  165.give in屈服

  166.give off 发出(蒸汽;气味);

  167.give out 散发;分发

  168.give up 放弃

  169.give way to 让位于

  170.give one's regards/greeting to向。。。问候(好)

  171.take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对。。。一瞥

  172.go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继续做某事

  173.be good at善于 be good for 对。。有益;for the good of 为。。利益 It's no/some/any good +doing sth.做(干)是无()有用的'

  174.graduate from 毕业于

  175.grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解

  176.a great deal 大量 a great deal of +不可数名词 a great( good) many+可数名词的复数

  177.offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬

  178.grow up 长大 ;grow into 发展为

  179.on guard 在岗上; keep guard 放哨

  180.guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进(出)

  181.get into (form) the habit of 养成。。。的习惯; break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯; out of habit 出于习惯

  182.by hand 用手(工); from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中;hand in 上交 ;hand out 分发; give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面

  183.hang on=hold on 不挂断(电话) hang up=ring off挂断(电话)

  184.have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。讲句话 have words with sb. 与。。。吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有(没有)关系

  185.from head to foot 浑身 head for 朝。。行走; hold one's head high 趾高气扬

  186.be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);heart and soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart 记住某事 ;put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事

  187.can't help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can't help doing 禁不住做

  188.say hello(sorry) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉)

  189.help oneself to 随便用(吃);help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with one's help) 在。。帮助下;help out 帮助(解决困难)

  190.hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事

  191.on /for hire 供租用 ;

  192.hold back 阻止 ;hold on 坚持下去;hold up 举起; 阻挡 take( catch,get,seize) hold of 抓住

  193.on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one's holiday 度(休)假

  194.be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ;on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

  195.in honour of 为。。纪念。。。 pay (give)honour to 向。。致敬

  196.in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的希望

  197.be in hospital 住院

  198.go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for 渴望

  199.hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙

  200.speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话

  201.impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻;be deeply impressed by 对。。。印象深刻

  202.out of question 毫无疑问; out of the question =impossible 不可能

  203.increase to 增加到(指总数) ; increase by 增加了(指幅度)

  204.for an instant 一瞬间 ;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句 )=as soon as一。。。就 。。。; in an instant 立刻;马上

  205.instead of= in place of 代替

  206.intend to do sth. 企图做。。。intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事

  207.with the intention of 抱有。。目的

  208.take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对。。感(不感)兴趣 ; to one's interest使某人感兴趣的是。。。 ; with interest 怀着兴趣 ; be/feel interested in 对。。。感兴趣

  209.introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人(自己)向他人介绍

  210.join…to… 把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in… 参加(某人)某项活动

  211.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑; make a joke about sb. ( sth. )以某人(物)为笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到。。。去旅行

  212.to one's joy 使某人高兴的是..

  213.judge by(from) 依据。。来判断

  214.jump off 跳下(离); jump onto 跳到。。。上

  215.keep back 阻止 ;keep..in mind 记住 ;keep out 不让进入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up 保持;继续 keep watch守望; keep one's promise 履行诺言

  216.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

  217.kick off 踢落;

  218.of a kind 同一类的; all kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的

  219.get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服

  220.know of(about) (间接)知道;了解

  221.make oneself known to 向某人介绍自己

  222.to one's knowledge 据某人所知

  223.for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack in 在。。方面缺乏

  224.at large详细地 ; by and large 总的说来

  225.to the last直到最后

  226.late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜

  227.sit/stay up late 熬夜

  228.pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 打官司

  229.lay the table 摆好餐具; lay aside 放在一边; lay down 放下; lay off 解雇; lay stress (emphasis)on 强调

  230.lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干

  231.fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好

  232.far from 远非;决非; so far 到目前为止; as far as 就;至于

  233.on the farm 在农场

  234.put on fat(weight) 长胖

  235.find fault with 抱怨;对。。。挑剔

  236.do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干…

  237.in favour of 赞同

  238.for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见

  239.feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed… to…用。。。喂养; feed…on/ feed… with 用。。。喂养

  240.feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 摸索着走

  241.at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于; fight one's way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与。。战斗; fight for 为。。。而斗争

  242.figure out 计算出 figure on 料想;估计

  243.fill in 填写 fill…with 用。。。把。。。装满 be filled with 充满了

  244.find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现

  245.finish up 完成

  246.catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火

  247.hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格

  248.fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix one's eyes on 注视 fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。

  249.be in flower 开花(状态)come into flower 开花(动作)

  250.focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于

  251.as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of 以。。。为榜样

  252.make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事

  253.268at the foot of 在。。。脚下 ;rise to one's feet 站起来

  254.be for 赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时;一度 for one thing…for another 一方面。。。另一方面; for the moment=for the time being 暂时

  255.by force 强迫地 ;put…in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某

  256.forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事;forget to do 忘记要做某事

  257.forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人干

  258.fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以。。。形式

  259.the former…the latter 前者。。。后者

  260.be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸运; try one's fortune碰运; make a fortune 发财

  261.be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱离危险 ;set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间

  262.make friends with 与。。交朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好

  263.be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事

  264.be made of由。。制成(看得出原材料); be made from由。。制成(看不出原材料);be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由。。组成

  265.in front of 在。。前面(在范围之外);in the front of 在。。。的前部分(在范围之内)

  266.be full of=be filled with 充满 ;

  267.for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑

  268.furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人

  269.abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

  270.have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

  271.to the best of one's ability 尽力

  272.be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。

  273.above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究

  274.at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国

  275.in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时 be absent from 缺席

  276.be absorbed in 全神贯注于

  277.access to 接近;进入

  278.by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误

  279.be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

  280.be accompanied by 附有;伴随

  281.according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion

  282.collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

  283.accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

  284.be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事

  285.have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

  286.come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

  287.act as充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

  288.catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动

  289.be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

  290.adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)

  291.add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上

  292.add up to 合加起来

  293.be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的

  294.in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

  295.deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

  296.admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

  297.in advance=beforehand 提前

  298.be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

  299.put an advertisement 登广告

  300.ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告

  301.advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

  302.be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

  303.be after 寻求;追求

  304.be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

  305.at the age of 在。。。岁时; be under age 未成年

  306.agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

  307.agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见

  308.ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进

  309.aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救

  310.aim at 瞄准

  311.on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子

  312.all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点

  313.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事

  314.let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.

  315.get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

  316.not only…but also

  317.make an analysis of 分析

  318.in the ancient time 在古代

  319.and so on/and so forth 等等

  320.be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气

  321.be be angry with sb.生某人的气

  322.annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;one after another 相继

  323.answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答

  324.be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

  325.apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

  326.in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然

  327.apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

  328.appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

  329.approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨

  330.approve of 赞同

  331.argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

  332.arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

  333.arrange for 安排;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

  334.make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排

  335.as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上

  336.as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

  337.as to/with regard to 至于;说到

  338.be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

  339.ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

  340.every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

  341.assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

  342.associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手

  343.be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇

  344.at the latest 最迟

  345.e attached to 附属于。。。;依恋; attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上

  346.attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得

  347.attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料

  348.attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

  349.hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于

  350.turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意

  351.one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。

  352.on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)

  353.be aware of 意识到,觉察

  354.back and forth 来回地(屋内)

  355.at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后

  356.lie on one's back 朝天躺着

  357.go from bad to worse 每况愈下

  358.go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐

  359.keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;

  360.be in the balance 悬而未决

  361.ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

  362.be under a ban被禁止

  363.base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础; be based on 基于

  364.on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据; 在。。。基础上

  365.battle against 向。。。开战; battle with 与。。。搏斗; battle for为。。。而战

  366.because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)

  367.make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上

  368.beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事

  369.begin with 从。。。开始

  370.on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

  371.believe in 信赖

  372.belong to (无被动语态) 属于

  373.beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信

  374.beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

  375.by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产)

  376.bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多

  377.比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常

  378.be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

  379.bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

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