二级笔译考试专项练习含答案

时间：2025-09-10 16:21:02 王娟翻译资格我要投稿

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2025年二级笔译考试专项练习含答案

　　在日常学习和工作生活中，我们都离不开考试题，借助考试题可以更好地检查参考者的学习能力和其它能力。你知道什么样的考试题才是规范的吗？下面是小编收集整理的2025年二级笔译考试专项练习含答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

2025年二级笔译考试专项练习含答案

　　二级笔译考试专项练习含答案1

　　【原文1】 While there seems to be no consensus on the citys worst line, the ones mentioned most often in talks here and there were …

　　【分析】本句的mentioned表示被动的意思，后面省略了施事者by peoplec.汉译时改成主动的说法，要加上“人们’’。

　　【译文】对市里的什么最长，大家似手并没有一致的看法，但常常听到人们到处谈论的，莫过于......

　　【原文2】Although the recession has reached every corner of the planet,the impact is uneven.

　　【分析】调整结构方面的问题是：有时把释义用到译文里以后感到上下之间的关系不够明确，语气不太连贯，意思也就不很清楚。遇到这种情况，可以分祈一下原文，是否通过上下文的照应把与这个词有关的某些词省略掉了。如果有省略，可以考虑补充上去。本句 the impact 指的是 the impact of the recession，从上面所说 reached every comer of the planet 来看它同时也含有 the impact on each comer of the planet的意思，因此加上“各地受到的”。如果只照字面译成“但其影响是不均勻的”，语气就不够连贯，意思也不很清楚.

　　【译文】虽然这场经济衰退波及全球的每个角落，但各地受到的影崎不尽相同.

　　【原文 3】...They will be able to calculate in advance thousands of possible combinations through the electronic brains in order to find .the most suitable product.

　　【分析】本句the most suitable product是通过与上面的联系带上了 from among thousands of possible combinations 的意思。因此可以译成“从中找出最合适的产品通过上下照应把“最合适”的范围明确了起来。

　　【译文】……(他们)就可以利用电脑预先算出成千上万种可能的排列组合，以便从中找出最合适的产品.

　　【原文4】 The most significant of my final acts in the Mediterranean took place on Christmas Day, 1943.

　　【分析】本句的主语应是The most significant one,由于后面有 of my final acts 而把 one 省略掉了。

　　【译文】我在地中海战区最后的活动十最有意义的一件事发生在1943年圣诞节.

　　【原文5】their calculation seemed impossible,as the exact solution of the problems would have required the total working lives of several hundred mathematicians.

　　【分析】本句中的the exact solution of the problems相当于if we were to achieve an exact solution of the problems，也就是说，它是一个含蓄条件从句变化而来的。

　　【译文】但是演算这些公式看来是件不可能的事，因为如果想要让问题最终得到精确的解答就会需要几百个数学家付出他们毕生的精力来演算这些公式。

　　【原文 6】He must regard himself as an economist，a commercial traveler,an advertising agent for his country.

　　【分析】本句的an advertising agent与for his country之间显然省去了一个-ing分词，这个分词是表示arguing, persuading这方面意思的，但不写上也并不感到少了什么，因为介词for已经部分地起到这个作用。在汉译时若照着字面译成“他必须把自己看做是……本国的一名广告商人”就不很清楚，加上个动词译成“为本国作宣传的广告商人”就符合汉语表达习惯了。

　　【译文】(大使)他必须把自己看做是经济学家、旅行推销员、为本国作宣传的广告商人。

　　【原文 7】 He has provided peacekeeping troops during crises in other African countries.

　　【分析】本句 during crises in other African countries 在汉语中要表达为“在非洲其他国家发生危机时”，因为原文中的during就包含了在危机发生期间的意思。

　　【译文】在非洲其他国家发生危机时，他提供了维持和平的部队。

　　【原文8】We had been dismayed at home while reading of the natural calamities that followed one another for three years after we left China in 1959,

　　【分析】英语的句子通常是按照句法规则顺序排列的，而汉语的句子比较灵活，常常根据时间的顺序排列。本句译文就将“心情颇为沉重”放到了“读到这方面的消息”后，符合汉语的习惯。

　　【译文】我们于1959年离开了 t国。此后，中国连续三年遭受自然灾害。当我们在国内读到这方面的消息时，心情颇为沉重。

　　【原文9】 Rocket research has confirmed a strange fact which had already been suspected： there is a “high-temperature belt” in the atmosphere, with its center roughly thirty miles above the ground.

　　【分祈】按照时间的次序，“这一奇异的事实已得到了证实”是在“利用火箭加以研究以后”的以后，所以汉译时调整了句子的順序。

　　【译文】人们早就怀疑大气层中有一个“高溫带"，其t心在距地面约30英里高的地方。利用火箭加以研究以后，这一奇异的事实已得到了证实。

　　【原文10】The government is determined to keep up the pressure whatever the cost if wi】l pay in the end.

　　【分析】在英语中，条件、目的、让步状语从句可以放在主句前面，也可以在后面，而汉译时，通常要放在主句的前面。

　　【译文】不论最终将付出什么代价，政府决心继续旅加压力。

　　二级笔译考试专项练习含答案2

　　阅读下列短文,回答题目.

　　Improved ways of production make US able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(电池)at a reduced price for large quantities.

　　Further information of the New prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter，and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percent.As c.i.f(成本、保险加运费) to Dublin is included in our prices，you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries，both here in Japan and elsewhere.The quality of our products remains the same--only the finest chemicals are used.The new prices are for the least orders of l.000 pounds and will begin from January 1.Immediate sending off is sure because enough Can be made whenever you require it.

　　We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation(合作)with us，and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.

　　Yours truly，

　　Nipponex Electrics

　　1.If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at prices，they should__________.

　　A.pay the Japanese at least￡1，000

　　B.order 1，000 pounds of batteries in weight

　　C.order￡1，000 worth batteries at least

　　D.Pay the Japanese￡1，000 ahead

　　参考答案：C

　　答案及解析

　　C【解析】事实细节题。从文中第二段倒数第二句，The new prices are for the least orders of l，000 pounds and will begin from January

　　由此可知，新的价格是基于订购至少1000英镑之上的，所以选项D符合原文的意思，是正确答案。

　　2.Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent?

　　A.The Japanese.producer holds a large quantity of stores and can’t sell them out.

　　B.The Japanese have improved their production means.

　　C.They can turn out more products.

　　D.They expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year.

　　参考答案：A

　　参考解析：A【解析】判断推理题。文中给出了几个原因：Improved ways of pr0·duction;turn out more products;and look forward to supplying you inthe new year at the new prices，等。文章说的是，公司有能力立即大批量的生产，而不是说由于库存过多，卖不出去才迫于降价的。所以选项A(库存太多，卖不出去)是不符合原文的意思的，故正确答案为A。

　　二级笔译考试专项练习含答案3

　　In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often cool days in summer.

　　When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.

　　In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain(1) and in North Africa(2) the summer is always hot.

　　Water freezes(3) at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid(4) into ice.Water boils(5) at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam(6).

　　Notes: (1)Spain/speIn/n.西班牙 (2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲 (3)freeze/fri：z/v.结冰 (4)liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体 (5)boil/bIl/v.沸腾;(水)开 (6)steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽

　　1.What is the weather like in summer in England?

　　A.Very hot.

　　B.Warm.

　　C.Cool.

　　D.Both A and C.

　　2.What do you think "the north of Europe" means?

　　A.A part of a country.

　　B.The capital of Europe.

　　C.A country in the north of Europe.

　　D.A part of Europe.

　　3.When water freezes, it changes from_____into_____.