2025年成考高起点《英语》测试题及答案（通用7套）
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成考高起点《英语》测试题及答案 1
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.Worthy
参考答案：C
参考解析：
A、B、D三项划线字母W发[W]，而c项中划线字母W不发音，因此选C项。
2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.communistB.observeC.occupyD.October
参考答案：B
参考解析：
A、c、D三项划线部分发[3]，而B项划线部分发[a]，因此选B项。
3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.1iteratureB.matureC.natureD.feature
参考答案：B
参考解析：
A、C、D三项划线部分发[t‘『a]，而B项划线部分发[tjua]，因此选B项。
4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.townB.howC.DownD.Snow
参考答案：D
参考解析：
A、B、c三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[au]，因此选D项。
5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.Cotton
参考答案：C
参考解析：
A、B、D三项划线部分发[k]，c项划线部分发[S]，因此选C项。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6Could you hold on a few minutes__________I check this with my boss?
A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while
参考答案：D
参考解析：
这里需要一个表示“在什么时候”的词。C、D两项均有此意，但durin9是介词，后面不能跟句子。D项是正确的。句意为：“您先别挂电话好吗?我去问一下我的老板。”
7So much__________his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
A.he WOrries aboutB.he WOrried abOutC.did he worry aboutD.does he worry about
参考答案：D
参考解析：
S0引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除A、B两项。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。D项是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”
8一What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?
一That’S very hard to say，but l wish l__________when l was a college student.
A.has not studied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did study psychologyD.studied psychology
参考答案：B
参考解析：
在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成 时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。
9A teacher__________ do every exercise but a student
A.may not ; mustB.neednt ; mustC.cant ; shouldD.mustnt; should
参考答案：B
参考解析：
needn’t表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”。结合句意，此题应选B项。
10The president__________Mr. Baker medical adviser.
A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed
参考答案：D
参考解析：
appoint sb.(position)意为“任命某人为……(职位)”，符合句意。
11Eat as many vegetables as possible,for they are rich__________iron.\
A.ofB.inC.withD.for
参考答案：B
参考解析：
be rich in意为“富含……，在……(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。
12We couldnt eat in a restaurant because__________of us had__________ money on us.
A.all; noB.any; noC.none; anyD.no one; any
参考答案：C
参考解析：
从前半句提供的信息来看，后半句应该是一个完全否定句，而A项中由all引导的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都……”，应予以排除。
13It is a small country，yet has a lot of__________resources.
A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited
参考答案：A
参考解析：
potential“潜在的”;unknown“不可知的”;secret“秘密的”;unlimited“无限制的”。根据题干，可知A项是正确的。句意为：“这个国家很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”
14He__________a great deal in the old days.
A.was sufferedB.had been sufferedC.sufferedD.had suffered
参考答案：C
参考解析：
句中的'时间状语in the old days为过去的时间，因此本句用一般过去时。
15The differences between Chinese anal western society can __________misunderstandings.
A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise
参考答案：C
参考解析：
course“课程，过程”;cause“引起，造成”;create“引起，产生”;rise“上升，起立”。8、C两项都有“引起”的意思，但B项不是动词原形，不能跟在can后。所以，C项是正确的。句意为：“中国和西方(在文化和风俗上)的不同会引起误解。”
16Wood furniture does not depreciate in value
A.if they are handled properly and protected properlyB.unless handling and protecting properlyC.if properly handled and protectedD.unless for all its handling and protection
参考答案：C
参考解析：
if意为“如果”，而unless意为“除非”，相当于if...not。根据句意可知，应选择if引导的条件状语从句。当if引导的从句与主句的主语相同时，可以用“if+分词”结构。
17What\we must do now__________make a careful investigation on the circumstances.
A.areB.isC.is toD.were to
参考答案：C
参考解析：
本句的主语是What we must do now，这是一个表示单数的主语从句，而空格后是一个动词短语，因此选择C项，即动词不定式作表语。
18The letters PTO__________parent-teacher organization.
A.stand forB.call forC.head forD.care for参考答案：A
参考解析：
stand for意为“代表，表示”，是一个固定搭配。
19__________round the city,we were impressed by the citys new look.
A.TakenB.TakingC.To be takenD.Being taken
参考答案：A
参考解析：
此题考查分词的用法。句子的主语是we，所给动词是take“带领，带着”，而且主句的时态是一般过去时，因此空格处应选过去分词taken，表被动、完成。
20It is no use__________ that you didnt know the truth.
A.pretendB.to be pretendingC.pretendingD.Pretended
参考答案：C
参考解析：
“It is no use/good+动名词短语”是一个固定的句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，意为“……是没有用/好处的”。
III. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面内容，回答题：
You really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my middle fifties and I dontfeel 21 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 22 things to the way lifeis for 23 kids, some things have certainly changed.
One area of change is 24. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the
other hand, have been 25 When I started school, most people didnt have a television; TV was just beginning to get26. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 27. I stillremember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the 28 guys on.that awesome electronicmachine. That was exciting!
Now,29 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much
more 30. The new high definition sets are made to rival 31 screens.
The variety and quantity of programming has 32 greatly. There are hundreds of channelsand more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and education-al 33. Theres also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 34 dont want their kids exposed to. Over-all, we have more choices, and that is good.
I wonder what 35 will be like when todays kids are my age.
第21题应选( )
A.youngB.oldC.sadD.Happy
参考答案：B
参考解析：
作者以亲身经历描述电视的巨大变化，由黑白、节目单一到彩色、节目丰富多彩，作者由此感慨，将来的电视会是什么样的呢?
文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50多岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。B项是正确的。
第22题应选( )
A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.Miss
参考答案：C
参考解析：
这段的最后一句说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。C项是正确的。
第23题应选( )
A.todaysB.yesterdaysC.tomorrowsD.Poor
参考答案：A
参考解析：
这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。A项是正确的。
第24题应选( )
A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.the writer
参考答案：A
参考解析：
根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。A项是正确的。
第25题应选( )
A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.Remarkable
参考答案：C
参考解析：
前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，on the other hand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的一面。C项是正确的。
第26题应选( )
A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular
参考答案：D
参考解析：
文章没有涉及价格_只是谈论变化。说作者小时候电视刚开始普及。选项D是正确的。
第27题应选( )
A.setB.machineC.radioD.Program
参考答案：A
参考解析：
电视机的完整说法是TV set。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。A项是正确的。 。
第28题应选( )
A.oldB.goodC.badD.best
参考答案：C
参考解析：
the Lone Ranger“孤独的探险者”，电视剧的名字。从save people可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。C项是正确的。
第29题应选( )
A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.Televisions
参考答案：D
参考解析：
通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。
第30题应选( )
A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close
参考答案：B
参考解析：
这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。B项是正确的。
第31题应选( )
A.movieB.videoC.watchD.Telephone
参考答案：A
参考解析：
High definition“高清晰度”。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。A项是正确的。
第32题应选( )
A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played
参考答案：B
参考解析：
如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好，应是上升的。8项是正确的。
第33题应选( )
A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.Awards
参考答案：B
参考解析：
电视节目应用show。B项是正确的。
第34题应选( )
A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.Parents
参考答案：D
参考解析：
后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。D项是正确的。
第35题应选( )
A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television参考答案：D
参考解析：
通篇讲的是电视所带来的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的内容。D项是正确的。
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面内容，回答题：
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called lazi-ness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre "hot". Thats true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. Forsome people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No,one has discovered why this is so ,but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: "Get up,John! Youll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at histemperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wivesreahze what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.
You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit canhelp, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late any-way. Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. Ifyour energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise beforeyour usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam(鼓起干劲) and work better atyour low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit onthe edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search forclean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the after-noon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
36Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.
参考答案：A
参考解析：
文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。
37If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should__________.
A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier
参考答案：C
参考解析：
文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C项。
38You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will
A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day
参考答案：A
参考解析：
在文中第四段第一句“Get off to aslow start which saves your energy.”后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。
39Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones e,nnergy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案为B项。
根据下面内容，回答题：
Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States of America,
joined the union as the forty-ninth state in 1959.
Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the United States.
It was in 1867 that President A. Johnsons Secretary of State ( 国务卿 ), Seward bought Alaskafrom the Russians at a cost of 7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at firstsomething foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and itappeared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska lies onthe Pacific "ring of fire" (火山带). In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all theyear. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called "Sewards Fooly" at that time.
However, in 1596 gold was found in Alaska,and people poured into the land quickly. Since thenother important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinkingabout "Sewards Fooly". But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of naturethat the northern land discloses to them. For instance ,there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. Andin a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 52 days every year.
40Alaska belonged to_________ before 1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
参考答案：A
参考解析：
根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。
41The buying of Alaska was first called_________.
A.a foolish thingB.Sewards FoolyC.Johnsons FoolyD.Presidents Foolishness
参考答案：B
参考解析：
文章第三段第二句“The buying otthe huge northern land mass seemed at first somethingfoolishly done.”以及最后一句的内容，表明正确答案为8项。 .
42Volcanoes_________in Alaska as _________
A.are not found ; large parts of the land is covered with snowB.are not found; it is at the northern top of AmericaC.are found; it is on the Pacific "ring of fire"D.are found; there are so many islands
参考答案：C
参考解析：
文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。
43Tourists came to Alaska to
A.study its importance in warB.study its volcanoesC.enjoy its freezing weatherD.enjoy its beauty of nature
参考答案：D
参考解析：
文中第四段第四句“…most peoplevisit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of na—ture...”表明游客来Alaska是为了欣赏美丽的景色。
根据下面内容，回答题：
Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special cof-fee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a localyouth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many
people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are
pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not hke it if the caf6 is not open for business.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how torun a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It take,s,some skill andsometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
44Based on the passage,it seems that the purpose of the cafe is to_________
A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit
参考答案：B
参考解析：
从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。B项是正确的。
45Many of the students_________the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignore
参考答案：A
参考解析：
C项与文章内容相反。B项表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知A项是正确的。
46By selling special coffee at a coffee cafe,the students are_________
A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge
参考答案：B
参考解析：
文章第一段最后一句就说making alot of money。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。B项是正确的。
47The best title for the passage could be_________
A.Earning MoneyB.Students LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids Cafe参考答案：D
参考解析：
全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。
根据下面内容，回答题：
Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston,Massachusetts, in the US. Last Thursday, she didnt go toschool. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millionsof young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go
to offices, police stations ,laboratories ,and other places where their parents or other family memberswork. Next year, the day will include sons, too.
The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started ,,the program about ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job they like.
Caras father is a film director. Cara says," It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs. " Many businesses have special activities for girl son this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.
Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take
Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.
48What is Caras father?
A.An engineer.B.An official.C.A movie maker.D.A professor.
参考答案：C
参考解析：
依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara’S fatheris a film director.”可知moviemaker和director接近。故选C项。
49According to the passage,Take Our Daughters to Work Day is
A.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job easily
参考答案：C
参考解析：
依据第二段中的“…wanted girls tofind out about many different kinds of jobs.Then，when the girls grow up，they can choose a job theylike.”可知选C项。
50On this special day,Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that
A.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with her auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge
参考答案：B
参考解析：
只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。
51What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Childrens Day and Work DayD.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women
参考答案：B
参考解析：
本文是介绍Take Our Daughters toWork Day这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其意义，所以B项为最佳标题。
根据下面内容，回答题：
Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken,and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find thereason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, thebrakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specfic.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possi-ble solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is some-thing wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read aboutgears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.
After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be:put oil on the gear wheels;buy new gearwheels and replace the old ones;tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final ideacomes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a newway. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem:he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle
works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
52In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except __________ .
A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial or mistake
参考答案：D
参考解析：
A项在第二段能够找到;8项在第四段能够找到;C项在倒数第二段能够找到。D项文中没有提到，故符合题意。
53By referring to Sams broken bicycle,the author intends to __________ .
A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems of this bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problemD.show us how simple it is to repair a bicycle
参考答案：C
参考解析：
以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。C项是正确的。
54As used in the last sentence,the phrase "in short" means __________ .
A.in the long runB.in detailC.in factD.in a word
参考答案：D
参考解析：
这里应是总结或归纳性质的。in thelong run“就长远来说”;in detail“就细节而言”;infact“事实上”;in a word“简言之，一句话”。D项是正确的。
55What is the best title for this passage?
A.Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle.B.Possible Steps of Problem-solving.C.Necessities of Problem Analysis.D.Importance of Analyzing a Problem.
参考答案：B
参考解析：
B项是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(A项);文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(C项或D项)。
V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面内容，回答题：
Li Meng and John have just finished swimming )
Li Meng:How nice and cool the water is! But Im feeling a bit hungry now.56
John : Sounds good.
Li Meng: 57
John : Yes, there is.
Li Meng : 58
John:Its only five minutes walk. Lets go.
Li Meng:Yeah,lets go. Oh, I almost forgot my CD player.John : 59
Li Meng:Pop music. ! often listen when Im not busy. How about you?John:Light music. I think it can relax myself.60
Li Meng : Sure.
John:OK. I can lend you some CDs. Ill bring them to our school tomorrow.
第56题应填( )
参考答案：B
第57题应填( )
参考答案：D
第58题应填( )
参考答案：F
第59题应填( )
参考答案：A
第60题应填( )
参考答案：H
VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。
参考解析：
LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee
成考高起点《英语》测试题及答案 2
高考英语试题
第I卷(三部分，共105分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man possibly talking to?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother
2. What do we know about Sam?
A. His sister will leave for New York.B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C. He will leave New York.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away.
C. Read the paper again.
4. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound bill.
C. He returned her money found.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.
7. Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?
A. She missed the right turn. B. The man gave her the wrong directions.
C. She was a bad driver.
8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A. The shop was easy to find. B. One of the repairmen was his friend.
C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are teacher and student. B. They are friends. C. They are mother and son.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for a new apartment. B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.
C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A. Less than $ 200 a month. B. About $ 200 a month.
C. A little more than $ 200 a month.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12. What is the woman good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.
13. How old was she when she became famous?
A.She was twenty. B.She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.
14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.
B. She still swims for international competitions.
C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15. What had gone wrong in their house?
A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The lights.
16. Who was Mr. Smith?
A. A repairman. B. The womans husband. C. The womans new neighbor.
17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A. Because he wanted to buy a car.
B. Because he didnt have a good job.
C. Because their car needed repairing.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18. What were the students going to do?
A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera.
B. They were going to read news on TV.
C. They were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday.
19. Why was the writer so nervous?
A. He had never stood before a video camera.
B. He had never read his own article before a video camera.
C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
20. What was the writers feelings to his class teacher?
A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
( A)
The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.
12:25 a.m.Tuesday The Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband’s career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life.They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island’s wealth of rare fruits and foods.
11:00 a.m.Wednesday Orangutan Diary
A Team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
7:50 p.m.Thursday Lost Buildings of Britain
Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey(修道院)，which , before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its age.It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.Eventually, it was the king’s envy of the abbey’s wealth that changed the abbey’s fate.
10:35 p.m.Thursday Nigella Express
Nigella presents ideas for impromptu(即兴的)cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals.
21.Why is Laura worried?
A.Her children may not know how to cherish life.
B.Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C.Storms are approaching her hometown.
D.Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
22.Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should probably watch TV at_________. .
A.10:35 p.m. on Thursday B. 11.00 a.m. on Wednesday
C.7:50 p.m. on Thursday D.12:25 a. m. on Tuesday
23.We can learn from the text that_______________. .
A.Nielsen is a pet-lover
B.Henry VIII set up a business empire in the Abbey
C.David is a farmer
D.Glastonbury Abbey was famous for its stained-glass
(B)
Post1990 graduates are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value，the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday.
Around 30 percent of the post90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation.Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.
The report，Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction，surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country.Of the interviewed,2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates.
The survey reveals that in a year after graduation，more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers.About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.
“ The report shows most post90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own，” said Tian Feng，deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated(隶属的)to CASS.It is still a rigid(一成不变的)demand for the post90s to have their own houses.Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house，and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden.
More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being.However，if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home，most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业)or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.
Tian said that on the one hand，the post1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand，they prefer a highquality and freestyle life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.
24.Which of the following is NOT about post1990 graduates’ property ownership?
A.They put more stress on personal value.
B.They are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.
C.They want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement.
D.They needn’t purchase a house on their own.
25.What does the underlined word “incurring” probably mean?
A.Bearing. B.Leaving.C.Clearing. D.Removing.
26.According to the passage，at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?
A.206. B.137.C.69. D.55.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post1990 generation?
A.They treat property as a preference to build a house.
B.They prefer a highquality and freestyle life.
C.They have mixed feelings about property ownership.
D.They lack a sense of responsibility.
(C)
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene Ann and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
28. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ________.
A. the strength of family unity
B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks
D. the best way of giving a lesson
29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ann family ________.
A. started a business in 1975
B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
30. What can we infer about the Ann daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to run a corporation
B. Strength comes from peace
C. How to achieve a big dream
D. Family unity builds success
(D)
Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172，000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week，40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18，it found that, on most days，Mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that Mums could take on，including housekeeper，parttime lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “Mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of Mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
32.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30，000. B.￡142，000.
C.￡172，000. D.￡202，000.
33.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
A.emotional demand B.low pay for work
C.heavy workload D.lack of training
34.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.Mothers importance shows in family all year long.
B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C.Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
35.What can we conclude from the study?
A.Mothers working hours should be largely reduced.
B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C.Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realized.
D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的`最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do’s and Don’ts of Donating
Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.36.________ Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings.
Do Prep Your Clothes
You’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers，and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces，inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for，and that you can’t see any stains.37________
Don’t Donate Damaged Items
The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it’s in good，useable condition.Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口)or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or games with lost pieces.38.________ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.
Do Donate More Than Just Clothes
39________ Stuffed animals，flamed pictures，unused candles，small power tools，sports equipment，ornaments，baskets，blenders，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，pots and pans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.
40________
With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder，it’s never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or explosives.
A.Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.
B.Food donations are always in need.
C.Don’t Even Think of Donating These Items
D.Not sure where to start?
E.Don’t Donate Large Appliances
F.Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated.
G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following __41__may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering __42__weakness.
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to __43__from its chrysalis(蛹).He decided to __44__the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so __45__to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified __46__he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle __47__to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to __48__the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.
Like the little boy，__49__too often want to protect their children from struggle in the __50__of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience __51__，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children __52__their emotional strength，become __53__ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can __54__the ups and downs of life.
However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents __55__lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers __56__to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These __57__words should be avoided.
Instead，parents can offer loving support. You can say，“Dont lose __58__.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no __59__and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and __60__what he can do to get what he wants in the future.
41.A.story B.proverb C.saying D.experiment
42.A.damages B.burns C.creates D.experiences
43.A.hear B.suffer C.date D.emerge
44.A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue
45.A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D.depressed
46.A.as B.since C.before D.until
47.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force
48.A.come up with B.do away with C.get along with D.break away from
49.A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends
50.A.case B.charge C.name D.course
51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships
52.A.strengthen B.require C.get D.achieve
53.A.warmhearted B.strongwilled C.absentminded D.coldblooded
54.A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid
55.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute
56.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem
57.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.interesting D.touching
58.A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight
59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing
60.A.figure out B.carry out C.rule out D.drop out
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __61__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can __62__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __63___ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six__64___ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __65__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen ___66___ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __67__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __68___ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __69__ (grown-up). It has the RoyalDanishAcademy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __70___ (call) the Black Diamond.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华，大一新生，寒假将至，请你以感恩(gratitude)为题给母校恩师写一封信，(100字左右)，内容需包括：
1. 自己近况
2. 表达对老师，母校的感激
3. 自己打算
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Dear teacher，
Yours
Faithfully
高考英语试题答案
听力：1-5:ABCCA 6-10:ABCBA 11-15:AACCB 16-20:CCABC
阅读：21-40:ABD DACC ABCD BABC DGAFC
完形：41-60：ACDCA ACDBC DABCA CAADA
语法填空：1.where 2.freely 3.the 4.healthiest 5.for
6.are carried 7.When/As 8.it 9.grown-ups 10.called
改错：Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it.
to
Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat,
Located buildings
which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a
an on consists
sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself
去掉
in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely
bright
balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very
where it
much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear teacher,
How are you going recently ? I miss you very much.
I was your student for four years and I really learned much from you. You taught us how to be real and honest people, for which I was grateful. From the bottom of my heart, I will say “thank you” to you and our school.
I am getting along well with my friends and studies at university. In my spare time, I take part in some clubs, which I think is important for my improvement. If time is enough, I often go to the library for further study. As a result, I made rapid progress.
Thank you again, my dear teacher. If I have time, I will go back to see you. Also I will study harder to repay you and our school.
Yours
Faithfully
成考高起点《英语》测试题及答案 3
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的'划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1.A. across B. away C. agree D. able
( )2.A. training B. brain C. remain D. said
( )3.A. cow B. throw C. low D. own
( )4.A. pleasure B. sure C. Russia D. procession
( )5.A. till B. wide C. polite D. decide
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6. The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.
A. add B. add to C. add up to D. add up
( )7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street， but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
( )8. She thought I was talking about her daughter， ______， in fact， I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
( )9. You don‘t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
( )10. Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people?
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
( )11. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
( )12.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been
( )13. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _______.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
( )14. _______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
( )15. Alice， why didn‘t you come yesterday?
I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
( )16.—Who is Jerry Cooper?
— _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don‘t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn‘t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
( )17. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
( )18. What did you think of her speech?
She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say
( )19. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew
up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
( )20. As she _______ the newspaper， Granny ________ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
( )21. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
( )22. Wait till you are more ________. It‘s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
( )23.—Hi， Tracy， you look tired.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
( )24.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the _______ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
( )25. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
( )26.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They _______ be ready by 12：00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
( )27. Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school.
A. picked up B. picked out C. throw away D. kick away
( )28. While standing there， the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes _______ her.
A. fixed up B. looked at C. stared at D. glared at
( )29. _______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
( )30. The girl cried out： “I ________ go out today.”
A. had better not to B. had rather not
C. would rather not to D. would rather not
成考高起点《英语》测试题及答案 4
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two
different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.
21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual 答案：C
试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的
22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing 答案：C
试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的
23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors
24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close
25. A.main B.same C.front D.back
26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange 答案：D
试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的
高考考点：考查形容词
温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的
27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers
答案：B
试题分析：由下文的`并列句“students who were getting on ......”可以知道
高考考点：考查名词
温馨提示：A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机
28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier
29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly
30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited
第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear
water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he
could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a
four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man.
His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his
student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of
the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___
(sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from
children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response
is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
35、答案：with
试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。
高考考点：考查介词
易错提醒：易填in
36、答案：another
试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。
高考考点：考查代词
易错提醒：易填other
Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good
service ,pretended not to
Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”
And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A.She was unable to speak good English.
B.She was often misunderstood.
C.She was not clearly heard.
D.She was not very polite.
答案：A
试题分析：由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知
高考考点：考查事实细节
易错提醒：易错选B 42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was . A.good a pretending B.rude to the stockbroker C.ready to help her mother
D.unwilling to phone for her mother
43.After the author made the phone call, . A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately
D.they spoke to their boss at once
44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now? A.It confuses her. B.It embarrasses her. C.It helps her understand the world.
D.It helps her tolerate rude people.
试题分析：由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, --------and made sense of the world. 高考考点：考查分析推测能力
45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .
A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers
B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C.has a verv bad reputation in America
D.may bring inconvenience in America
答案：D
试题分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出
高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力
B
When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 46. According to the passage, winners .
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather that others
答案：A
试题分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知
高考考点：考查文章大意概括及分析
47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. avoid
B. accept
C. improve
D. consider
答案：C
试题分析：由第一段最后两句可知
高考考点：考查推断能力
48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should . A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
答案：A
试题分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知
高考考点：考查细节理解
易错提醒：易错选C
49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power
成考高起点《英语》测试题及答案 5
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的.相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman do last Saturday?
A.She saw a play.B.She acted in a play.
C.She went to the tea house.
2.How much time is left before the movie begins?
A.7 minutes. B.15 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
3.Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A.In a department store.B.In a post office.
C.In a bank.
4.Why does the man turn down the woman’s offer?
A.He doesn’t have coffee before lunch.
B.He doesn’t feel like wine.
C.He prefers tea.
5.How much did the woman’s trousers cost?
A.45 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.33 dollars.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman ask to do at first?
A.Change the gloves.B.Return the gloves.
C.Try the gloves.
7.How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?
A.$29.95. B.$35.25. C.$5.3.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the conversation about?
A.A film.B.A book. C.A story.
9.What does the girl think of the film?
A.She thinks it is terrible.
B.She thinks it is good.
C.She thinks it is wonderful.
10.According to the girl,what did the film director do to the story?
A.He followed the story.
B.He improved the story.
C.He changed the story.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.They are director and actress.
B.They are husband and wife.
C.They are reporter and actress.
12.What does the woman do in the play?
A.She acts a young lady.
B.She directs the play.
C.She writes the play.
13.What does the woman wantt to be after this play?
A.A singer.B.A director.
C.A film star.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is Susan Welch?
A.A reporter.B.A singer.
C.An announcer.
15.Which of the following may be included in Pop World of BCD International?
A.Basic music knowledge.
B.Stories about the old days.
C.Information about some song writers.
16.Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?
A.The History of Pop.
B.About the Big Hits.
C.The Road to Music.
17.What can we learn from the text?
A.It’s impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs.
B.Pop Words is the listeners’ favorite programme.
C.It’s difficult for native English speakers to understand some pop songs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why did Mark Twain’s friend ask him to buy a ticket for him?
A.He was a poor man.
B.He had lost his money.
C.Mark Twain was kind.
19.What was the friend doing when the conductor came to check the tickets?
A.He was lying on the seat.
B.He was sitting on the seat.
C.He was lying under the seat.
20.Why did Mark Twain talk in a loud voice?
A.To make his friend hear.
B.To make the conductor hear.
C.To make the passengers hear.
【听力材料及答案】
(Text 1)
M:Did you go to the theater last Saturday?
W:Yes,I saw“The Tea House”.The acting was excellent.
(Text 2)
W:What time does the movie begin?
M:It starts at seven.
W:What time is it now?
M:About six forty-five.We’d better hurry up.
(Text 3)
W:Good morning.May I help you,sir?
M:Yes,could I change these pounds for dollars,please?
W:Do you want small bills or large ones?
M:It doesn’t matter.
(Text 4)
W:Have a cup of coffee?
M:No,thanks.Not before lunch.
W:Please have one.It’s just cooked.
M:I honestly don’t feel like one at the moment,thanks.
(Text 5)
M:I paid 45 dollars for the trousers.
W:Look at mine.They’re twelve dollars cheaper than yours.
(Text 6)
W:Excuse me.Do you think I can return these gloves?
M:What’s the problem with them?
W:They are too small.
M:Didn’t you try them on before you bought them?
W:Well,as a matter of fact,I received them as a gift.
M:OK.I see.I’m afraid I can’t give you a cash return,but you can change them.
W:I believe you sell these gloves for $29.95.
M:Yes.I’ll take the gloves of the same price for you to choose.
W:But that pair looks nice.May I have a try?
M:It’s for $35.25.If you like to take that pair,you’ll pay some extra money.
W:OK.I will.
(Text 7)
W:Oh,it’s so nice to be out of the cinema.It was so hot in there; I thought I’d melt!
M:Terrible,wasn’t it? Well,what did you think of Madame Curie? Do you think it is as good as the reviews said?
W:It’s a good film,but not as good as the book.I think some of the story was missing in the film.
M:Yes,but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200page novel into a 2hour film.There simply isn’t the time.
W:I know.But the director should at least try to follow the story.(Annoyed) With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end.
M:(Amused) Well,perhaps he thought he was improving the story,Karen.
W:Perhaps he did,but I just don’t think a film director has the right.
(Text 8)
M:Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?
W:Go ahead,please.
M:I hear that you are going to put on a new play soon.I’d like to know about what you do in the play.Could you explain exactly what you do?
W:OK.It’s a comedy.The director asked me to play the part of a young lady.We are very busy practising.
M:When will the play be put on?
W:We plan to put it on next week.
M:How do you enjoy your work?
W:Very much,but we have to practise a lot.We practise the movements,and try to remember the lines.
M:What do you plan to do after this play?
I intend to take part in a film.And I’ll try to work as a director.
M:I wish you a lot of success.
W:Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
Good evening.You are listening to Pop World of BCD International.I’m Susan Welch.Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs,radio producers at BCD International have made hundreds of programs over the years.The History of Pop or The Road to Music brings you the language of pop music and information about the period and the artists.If you want to hear from the artists themselves,there’s a new series called About the Big Hits.This is based on interviews with popular singers and song writers.They talk to us about the meanings and ideas behind songs.
If you want to understand the words to the big music hits,Pop Words is the program for you.After all it’s hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songs.So,if English isn’t your first language,you shouldn’t be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark.
(Text 10)
Mark Twain,as you know,was famous in his days as a public speaker.In his public speeches,he always liked to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on his friends. One day,one of his friends lost his money and asked him to buy a ticket for him.“I don’t have enough money to pay for your ticket and mine,”Mark Twain said.The friend didn’t know what to do. “We can do this,”Mark Twain said.“We can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the tickets,you can hide under my seat.”
Later,however,when the conductor came to check the tickets,Mark Twain gave him two tickets—one for himself and the other for his friend.Then he explained in a loud voice.“My friend here is a very strange man.When he travels on the train,he does not like to sit on the seat.He enjoys lying under the seat on the floor.”Of course everyone in the train lookedat the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.
1~5.ABCAC6~10.BCABC
11~15.CABCC16~20.BCBCC
成考高起点《英语》测试题及答案 6
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.
But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier
2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat
3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read
4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing
5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in
6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning
7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution
8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead
9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict
10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence
第二节(共15分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的'单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
?You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
?You have completed your high school studies.
?You have at least one year of work experience.
?You have strong public speaking skills.
?You are self-motivated and committed.
?You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
?You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
?You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
22. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C#FormatImgID_1# Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
24. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name?
A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.
25. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________.
A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work
26. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.
A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
27. What can we learn from this passage?
A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution.
C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction.
In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. The historian Francis Cole argues that the West has entered a period where “only the present exists, a present characterised at once by the cruelty of the instant and by the boredom of an unending now”.
It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. In business, this bias surfaces as short-sighted decisions. And on slow-burning problems like climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices (牺牲) today that could make a major difference tomorrow. Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires.
These biased perspectives cannot be blamed on one single cause. It is fair to say, though, that our psychological biases play a major role. People’s hesitancy to delay satisfaction is the most obvious example, but there are others.One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects decisions about the future. For instance, you might hear someone say: “It’s cold this winter, so I needn’t worry about global warming.”Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more. This is when a pop star draws far more attention than, say, gradual biodiversity decline.
As a psychologist once joked, if aliens (外星人) wanted to weaken humanity, they wouldn’t send ships; they would invent climate change. Indeed, when it comes to environmental transformations, we can develop a form of collective “poor memory”, and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary. Older people today, for example, can remember a time with insect-covered car windscreens after long drives. Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped dramatically.
28. The author quotes Francis Cole mainly to ________.
A. draw a comparison
B. introduce a topic
C. evaluate a statement
D. highlight a problem
29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A#FormatImgID_2# Climate change has been forgotten.
B. Lessons of history are highly valued.
C. The human mind is bad at noting slow change.
D. Humans are unwilling to admit their shortcomings.
30. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. Far-sighted thinking matters to humans.
B. Humans tend to make long-term sacrifices.
C. Current policies facilitate future decision-making.
D. Bias towards the present helps reduce near-term desires.
What is life? Like most great questions, this one is easy to ask but difficult to answer. The reason is simple: we know of just one type of life and it’s challenging to do science with a sample size of one. The field of artificial life-called ALife for short — is the systematic attempt to spell out life’s fundamental principles. Many of these practitioners, so-called ALifers, think that somehow making life is the surest way to really understand what life is.
So far no one has convincingly made artificial life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations of the field’s doubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints. Asking about “the point” of ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says. “The existence of a living system is not about the use of anything.” Alan says. “Some people ask me, ‘So what’s the worth of artificial life?’ Do you ever think, ‘What is the worth of your grandmother?’”
As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s applications, the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife’s cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open-ended evolution (演化). This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. The only system known to exhibit this is Earth’s biosphere. If the field of ALife manages to reproduce life’s endless “creativity” in some virtual model, those same principles could give rise to truly inventive machines.
Compared with the developments of Al, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. One reason is that ALife is a field in which the central concept — life itself — is undefined. The lack of agreement among ALifers doesn’t help either. The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance along their unique paths. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. Its muddled (混乱的) progression is a striking parallel (平行线) to the evolutionary struggles that have shaped Earth biosphere.
Undefined and uncontrolled#FormatImgID_3# ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty. It may be, of course, that these characteristics aren’t in any way surprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests something：perhaps, just like life itself throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.
31. Regarding Alan Smith’s defence of ALife, the author is .
A. supportive B. puzzled C. unconcerned D. doubtful
32. What does the word “enamored” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A#FormatImgID_4# Shocked. B. Protected. C. Attracted. D. Challenged.
33. What can we learn from this passage?
A. ALife holds the key to human future. B. ALife and AI share a common feature.
C. AI mirrors the developments of ALife. D. AI speeds up the process of human evolution.
34. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Life Is Undefined. Can AI Be a Way Out?
B. Life Evolves. Can AI Help ALife Evolve, Too?
C. Life Is Undefined. Can ALife Be Defined One Day?
D. Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ALife Evolve, Too?
第二节(共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. ____35____
When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. ____36____
Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. ____37____ The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.
Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. ____38____ Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.
____39____ Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.
What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.
A. Higher education has achieved its true potential.
B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.
C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.
D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.
E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.
F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.
G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.
第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4题;第(1)、(2)题各2分，第(3)题3分，第(4)题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits.
Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues.
A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward﹣the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep﹣rooted urge, as a habit is.
Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pickup a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.
40. How are habits built?
________________________________________________________________
41. In what way is a routine different from a habit?
________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time.
________________________________________________________________
43. What benefit(s) have you got from one of your good habits?(In about 40 words)
________________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意：(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，Li Hua
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