英语四级训练素材及答案

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英语四级训练素材及答案

　　文房四宝是中国书法传统书写工具的统称，包括笔、墨、纸、砚。下面有小编整理的英语四级训练素材及答案，欢迎大家阅读!

英语四级训练素材及答案

　　文房四宝

　　文房四宝(Four Treasures of the Study)是中国书法传统书写工具的统称，包括笔、墨、纸、砚(inkstone)。“文房”指的是学者的书房。除了这四宝，书房里的工具还有笔筒、笔架、墨盒、腕托、笔洗、墨块(inkpad)，这些都是书房必备品。唐宋是书法的繁荣时期，当时著名的生厂商制造的经典文房四宝被后世学者高度赞扬。中国传统文化及艺术的发明和发展与文房四宝密切相关。在某种程度上，文房四宝代表了中国传统文化的重要元素。

　　参考翻译

　　The Four Treasures of the Study,is a general name of the traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy, including writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone. The name of Wenfang refers to a scholars study. Besides these four treasures, tools used in the study also include brush pots, brush rack,ink box, wrist-rest, brush washer and inkpad, all of which are necessities of the study. Classical products of the Four Treasures of the Study made by famous producers during the Tang and Song Dynasties, when styles of writing were very prosperous, were highly praised by later scholars.The invention and development of Chinas traditional culture and art are closely related to the Four Treasures of the Study.And to some extent,the Four Treasures of the Study represents an important element of traditional Chinese culture.

　　词句点拨

　　1.“文房”指的是:其中“指的是”译为refer to。“文房”用汉语拼音Wenfang表示即可。

　　2.除了…还有:此处可用besides或in addition to表达，而不用except，因为except表示“除去不计,不包括…在内”。

　　3.经典:可译为classical。classical products意为“经典产品”。

　　4.和…密切相关:可译为be closely related to…

　　5.在某种程度上:可译为短语to some extent或in some degree。

　　文明古国

　　中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。中国在夏朝时开始进入了文明时代，创造了辉煌的科技和文化。指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术是中国古代的四大发明，对世界文明和人类的进步做出了极大的贡献。中国的丝绸之路(the Silk Road)—世界上最古老的贸易通道—极大地促进了东西方文化的交流。长城、京杭大运河(grand canal)被誉为世界工程奇迹。此外，中国有着丰富多彩的传统文化和民间艺术，例如京剧、剪纸、风筝、刺绣(embroidery)、皮影戏(shadow play)等。

　　参考翻译

　　As one of the oldest civilizations of the world, China has a long history and brilliant culture. After entering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty, China created glorious science and culture. The compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing are considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, which have contributed immensely to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind. The Silk Road of China, the oldest trade route in the world, largely promoted the cultural exchange between the East and the West. The Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are honored as the engineering wonders in the world. Besides, China has colorful traditional culture and folk arts such as Beijing Opera, paper-cutting, kite, embroidery and shadow play.

　　解析

　　1.第一个句子的主语是“中国”，后面跟着两个并列的谓语“是”和“有着”，翻译时可将“中国有着悠久的历史…”译为主句，将“是…之一”译为“as+名词短语”结构，即as one of the...，放在句首。

　　2.第二句的主干可理解为“中国创造了…”;将“中国在夏朝时开始进入了文明时代”作为时间状语处理，采用“after+动名词”结构来表达，译为After entering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty。

　　3.翻译“指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术是…”这句话时，可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明四大发明的贡献。

　　4.翻译“长城、京杭大运河被誉为世界工程奇迹”时需使用被动语态，“被誉为…”可译作be honored as..., be praised as...,be known as...。

　　英语四级训练及答案

　　一、听力部分

　　听力素材可以从历年英语四级真题听力、英语学习网站（如沪江英语、可可英语等）上获取的模拟听力材料中选取。

　　例如：

　　听力原文：

　　W: Im so frustrated with this math problem. I just cant seem to figure it out.

　　M: Dont worry. Lets take it step by step. Maybe I can help you.

　　问题：What is the woman frustrated about?

　　答案：She is frustrated with a math problem.

　　二、阅读部分

　　阅读理解素材可以是各类英语文章，如新闻报道、科普文章、文学作品等。

　　例如：

　　文章内容：In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly common. People use them for various purposes, such as making calls, sending messages, surfing the internet, and taking photos. Smartphones have brought great convenience to our lives, but they also have some negative effects. For example, some people become addicted to their smartphones and spend too much time on them, which can affect their work and study.

　　问题：What are some of the negative effects of smartphones?

　　答案：Some people become addicted to their smartphones and spend too much time on them, which can affect their work and study.

　　选词填空可以选取包含不同词性和词义的文章片段。

　　例如：

　　文章片段：The development of technology has brought many changes to our lives. We can now communicate with people all over the world in an instant. However, we should also be aware of the potential risks. For example, cybercrime is on the rise, and we need to take measures to protect our personal information.

　　Words: instant, aware, potential, rise, protect

　　答案：instant；aware；potential；rise；protect

　　三、写作部分

　　议论文题目：Is it necessary to learn a foreign language?

　　参考范文：

　　In todays globalized world, learning a foreign language has become increasingly important. Some people may question whether it is really necessary to learn a foreign language. In my opinion, learning a foreign language is essential for several reasons.

　　Firstly, learning a foreign language can enhance our communication skills. With the development of globalization, people from different countries need to communicate with each other more frequently. If we can speak a foreign language, we can better understand and communicate with people from other cultures, which can help us build better relationships and expand our horizons.

　　Secondly, learning a foreign language can improve our job prospects. In many industries, being able to speak a foreign language is a valuable asset. For example, in international business, tourism, and education, people who can speak multiple languages are in high demand. By learning a foreign language, we can increase our competitiveness in the job market and open up more career opportunities.

　　Finally, learning a foreign language can enrich our cultural experiences. Language is closely related to culture. By learning a foreign language, we can better understand the literature, art, and traditions of other countries. This can help us appreciate different cultures and develop a more diverse and inclusive perspective.

　　In conclusion, learning a foreign language is necessary in todays world. It can enhance our communication skills, improve our job prospects, and enrich our cultural experiences. Therefore, we should take the initiative to learn a foreign language and make the most of this valuable skill.

　　记叙文题目：An unforgettable experience

　　参考范文：

　　Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. I went on a trip to a small village in the mountains with my friends.

　　The village was surrounded by beautiful scenery. There were green mountains, clear streams, and colorful flowers everywhere. We stayed in a small guesthouse and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere.

　　One day, we decided to go hiking in the mountains. The trail was steep and challenging, but the views along the way were breathtaking. We saw waterfalls, ancient trees, and rare wild animals. After several hours of hiking, we finally reached the top of the mountain. The view from the top was simply amazing. We could see the whole village and the surrounding mountains. It was a moment of pure joy and satisfaction.

　　In the evening, we had a barbecue by the stream. We cooked delicious food and shared stories and laughter. It was a wonderful time spent with good friends in a beautiful place.

　　This experience has left a deep impression on me. It made me realize the beauty of nature and the importance of friendship. I will always cherish this unforgettable memory.

　　四、翻译部分

　　中译英：中国传统文化源远流长，包含着丰富的哲学思想、文学艺术、科学技术等方面的内容。

　　参考译文：Chinese traditional culture has a long history and contains rich contents in philosophy, literature and art, science and technology and other aspects.

　　英译中：The importance of environmental protection cannot be overemphasized.

　　参考译文：环境保护的重要性怎么强调都不为过。

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