高二英语语法:过去分词作宾补
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英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)
Dont leave such an important thing undone.
Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意have +宾语+过去分词的两种情况:
A)表让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
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