初中英语语法的反意疑问句专项语法讲解

时间:2022-04-22 15:59:32 基础英语 我要投稿
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初中英语语法的反意疑问句专项语法讲解

  初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解

初中英语语法的反意疑问句专项语法讲解

  《初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

  反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。

  一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句

  其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?

  句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?

  ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

  ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

  ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

  ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?

  Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

  ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

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  ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

  Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

  ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

  Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

  注意:There be句型

  ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

  Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

  ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

  Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

  ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

  Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

  ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

  Yes, there were. No there weren’t.

  二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

  其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)?

  句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)?

  句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?

  句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)?

  ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

  ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

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  ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

  ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

  Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

  ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

  三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

  其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?

  句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语?

  ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

  ② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

  Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

  ③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.

  ④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

  四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

  其句型是:句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?

  句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它,will +主语?

  ① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

  ② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

  ③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

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  注意:There be句型的一般将来时

  ① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

  Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

  ② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

  Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

  五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

  其句型是:句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?

  句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它,have +主语?

  句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?

  句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它,has +主语?

  ① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

  ② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

  ③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

  ④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

  六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句

  其句型是:句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它,haven’t+主语?

  句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它,have +主语?

  句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?

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  句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它,has +主语?

  ① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

  ② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

  ③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

  ④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

  七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句

  其句型是:句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?

  句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?

  ① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

  ② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.

  ③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.

  ④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.

  注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.

  值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),

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  而是用上了never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

  ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

  ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

  ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

  ④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.

  八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

  这种类型较特殊,前一部分是祈使句,后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。

  句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它,shall I?

  Let me open the door, shall I?

  Yes, please. No, thanks.

  句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它,shall we?

  Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.

  句型3: 其它形式的祈使句,will you?

  Come into the classroom, will you? OK.

  Please be careful, will you?

  《初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 2012雅思写作题目必要的表达方式怎么提高雅思写作:写作十大注意事项雅思写作高分模板:雅思议论文新说之词汇篇雅思写作模板:城市中心区改造雅思作文技巧议论文中的词汇雅思写作万能模板:如何增强表现力雅思写作提高形式主语it在中的应用雅思写作题目雅思大作文写作黄金6法则如何提高雅思写作常见的错误雅思写作万能模板:雅思图表小作文解析

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