人称代词用法讲解小学英语语法
人称代词是代替人或事物名称的代词,在英语中根据人称(第一人称、第二人称、第三人称)、数(单数、复数)和格(主格、宾格等)发生变化。下面是具体人称代词用法讲解小学英语语法,供参考!

人称代词用法讲解小学英语语法 1
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
举例:I(主格)“我”——me(宾格)“我”
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
例句:I have a new car.(I 主格)
Excuse me.(me 宾格)
I ask him to go.(him 宾格)
They sit in front of me.(me 宾格)
主格(8个):I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you你们 they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
人称代词用法讲解小学英语语法 2
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你,你们 you you 你的.,你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二.用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jacks sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shans shirt _______ over there.
21. My sisters name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fangs pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
人称代词用法讲解小学英语语法 3
1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的'非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)
人称代词用法讲解小学英语语法 4
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如:
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物。)
Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)
Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)
That s it.(就那么回事。)
It s he!(是他!)
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的.英语?)
Help me!(救救我!)
We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信。)
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:
- Who is it?(是谁?) – It s I/me.(是我。)
4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如:
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班。)
– Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)
– You and me.(你和我。)
5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:
- What s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)- It s fine.(天气晴好。)
- What s the time?(几点啦?) – It s 12:00.(12点。)
It s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。)
It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。)
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。)
We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的。)
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