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SAT考试语法核心考点
SAT，也称“美国高考”，是由美国大学理事会主办的一项标准化的、以笔试形式进行的高中毕业生学术能力水平考试。下面小编为大家整理了SAT考试语法核心考点，欢迎阅读！
一、词语的正确使用
动词(单复数，时态，语态，语气)，代词(人称，指代不清，所有格)，名词(一致)，介词(固定搭配)易混词，比较结构。
二、句子结构修改
句子连接，句子残缺，主从句，平行结构，修饰语位置错误
三、文意表达(expression of ideas)
1.行文：提出论点，论据支持，主题相关度和数据信息(proposition，support，focus，quantitative information)
2.结构：句子先后顺序，导入，结尾和衔接。(Logical sequence, Introductions,
conclusions, and transitions)
3.有效性：
准确：用词的准确和恰当
简洁：用词的不赘余(避免wordiness和redundancy)
新增考点：
根据文章需要，保持风格，语调和修辞的合适(style，tone and syntax)
四、标点符号(punctuation)
句末标点(End-of-sentence punctuation);
句中标点(Within-sentence punctuation);
五、新增考点：
所有格名词和代词(Possessive nouns and pronouns);
词间标点(Items in a series);
非限制和附加成分(Nonrestrictive and parenthetical elements);
不必要标点(Unnecessary punctuation)
针对这些变化，我们需要注意如下三个问题：
第一、语法答题时间大大缩短，对阅读速度要求大大提高：
1、改革前，49题35min：25min+10min
25min的Section ：
挑错题：9min (18题)
句子改进题：7min(11题)
涂卡：2min
文章改进题：7min(6题+1篇文章)
2、改革后，44题35min：4篇文章
涂卡：3min
文章改进题：8min(11题+1篇文章)
从7min/6题，到8min/11题，多了1分钟，却加了5道题，阅读速度要求骤然提升!
而且，语法55%(24题)是语义表达题，45%(20题)是语法题，需要理解上下文的题目因此大大增多了。这对于我们来说，不得不说是一个巨大的挑战。
第二、语法答题对于词汇量和阅读面的考察大大增加。以前的语法题大多是一个或两个句子，阅读量很小，甚至不需要读懂全句，也可以通过技巧予以解决。
改革后，官方文件里给出了如下一段话，宣称要让考生理解完数个句子、段落，甚至是整篇文章，才可以答出问题：
In accord with best practices, the test requires students to answer questions based on extended-prose contexts rather than in isolation or in limited (e.g., single-sentence) contexts. Although some questions are answerable by referring to a single phrase, clause, or sentence, many others leverage the extended context the test’s format makes available and require students to have an understanding of multiple sentences, one or more paragraphs, or the passage as a whole。
本次官方公布的样题1里的最后一题，就是最好例证：
During his career, Kingman exhibited his work internationally. He garnered much acclaim. In 1936, a critic described one of Kingman’s solo exhibits as “twenty of the freshest, most satisfying watercolors that have been seen hereabouts in many a day。” Since Kingman’s death in 2000, museums across the United States and in China have continued to ensure that his now-iconic landscapes remain available for the public to enjoy。
7. Which choice most effectively combines the sentences at the underlined portion?
A) internationally, and Kingman also garnered
B) internationally; from exhibiting, he garnered
C) internationally but garnered
D) internationally, garnering
本题答案选D。garner意为获得，对于选出答案极为重要。因为选项里有表示转折的but，还有顺承关系的and。
因此，要加大阅读各种题材的文章，官方提到的科学，历史，社科，人文，职场类的文章都要特别了解，还要老老实实背好核心词汇。语法题不懂句意也可以做的时代过去了。
注意：图表题尤其难，需要首先读懂图表和文意，最后才能选出词义和语法均正确的选项，其实很类似一道单句写作题。详情请见官方样题2最后一题。考试中建议最后考虑或者蒙，毕竟SAT不倒扣分了，这是一个利好消息。
第三、加强对新兴热门考点的理解和复习。
1.标点的考察极其细致：
除了按功能将标点分为六类，官方还列出了所有必考考点：除了常出现的逗号，句号和分号，还有不常考的冒号，破折号，括号。此外，附加成分常用的插入语双逗号和双括号，加大了对主要信息和次要信息的区分。
官方公布的样题中，一共13题，标点就涉及了3题，考察了“句末标点”的句号，“作为解释说明”的冒号和“不需使用”的插入语。
2. 连接词的题量和范围加大：
SAT语法目前只有一篇文章，连接词考察一般在1-2题;现在一共四篇，很可能考察4-6题。因此，连接词的考察范围、难度、灵活度均会加大，包括words, phrases, or sentences。官方公布的13道样题里，连接词涉及了2题。
3. 词语的赘余和辨析题大大增多：
官方强调 expression of ideas，明确考察词义辨析，不仅是形近易混词(如allusion和illusion)，而且是意义易混词。这样一来，词语的辨析难度加大，等于是新型词汇题。官方公布的样题中，考察了对于“离开、放弃”这一词义的词语选择，原题如下：
As Kingman developed as a painter, his works were often compared to paintings by Chinese landscape artists dating back to CE 960, a time when a strong tradition of landscape painting emerged in Chinese art. Kingman, however, vacated from that tradition in a number of ways, most notably in that he chose to focus not on natural landscapes, such as mountains and rivers, but on cities
4.
A) NO CHANGE
B) evacuated
C) departed
D) retired
拓展：SAT语法考试解题顺序
1.抓住明显错误进行排除
首先大家需要寻找划线部分是否有明显的语法错误或逻辑错误，有的话马上排除，再纵向寻找答案，把选项中没有改正这些错误的都给排除掉。
例：The benefits of exercise is as psychological as physical.
(A) is as psychological as physical
(B) are more than psychological, they’re physical
(C) are as much psychological as physical
(D) have psychological aspects as well as the physical ones
(E) is psychological in parts and physical as well
我们可以看出这道题目的主语是benefits是复数，所以谓语动词也应该用复数，但这里谓语动词是单数，所以马上把A排除掉，纵向寻找答案，发现E没有改正错误，D选项错误的换了时态，所以都错了。比较B和C选项，B选项的意思不对而且显得比较多余累赘，所以答案选C.
2. 利用常考考点作为切入点
有时大家如果把一些常考考点给记住的话，就可以大大提高解题的速度。比如在SAT语法当中，划线部分经常出现的错误就是代词指代不清和限定性从句的引导词指代混乱。因此如果划线部分出现了这两类词的话，在未发现明显错误的时候，我们就应该以这两类词为切入点，通过确认其真实指代对象和语法指代对象是否一致来排除错误选项。
例：The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it is an important method of transportation.
(A) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it
(B) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and
(C) Invented around the same time were the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford and the airplane, which the Wright brothers developed, and it
(D) The automobile popularized by Henry Ford. Was inverted around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane and this is why it
(E) An invention around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, it
我们一起来分析一下这道题目，题干说由HF所推广的汽车，与W兄弟所发明的飞机差不多在同一时间，它是一种重要的交通方法。大家发现划线部分的最后一个词it就犯了模棱两可的错误，它既可以指代汽车，又可以指代飞机，所以A错，同样C, D, E也都有it，所以也不对。答案应该选择B选项，把it给去掉了，这样就避免了指代不明的错误。
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