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2016中考英语易错题练习及答案
1.My uncle bought me __MP4 as my birthday present yesterday.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
【答案】A
【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4作为生日礼物”，故答案在A和B中选择，MP4的首字母M发音为元音，和首字母M是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。
2.We decided to buy the flat because there was __underground station within walking distance and we could both take___underground to work.
A.a, an
B.an, an
C.the, an\
D.an, the
【答案】D
【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground的发音判断首字母发元音，故答案为an;第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground &take an underground,但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D。
3.Gold is similar__color___brass(黄铜).
A.in, with
B.in, to
C.of, with
D.of, to
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查similar的搭配，A be similar to B，相似于A be the same with B,有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。
4.What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside _____ only an inch.
A.within
B.for
C.by
D.at
【答案】C
【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选A，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。
5.The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ______ are yellow.
A.others
B.another
C.the other
D.the rest
【答案】D
【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色的”，根据句意很容易错选A，而整句的重点是强调除一个红色气球外其他所有的都是黄色，题干中虽然没有the others，却有the rest可以表达同样的意思，故答案为C。
6._________________an English –Chinese dictionary.
A.Each of students has
B.The students each has
C.Each of the students have
D.The students each have
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查each的用法，在each of the students中，主语是each决定谓语动词要用单数，此搭配中the是不能缺少的，=each student，故排除A和C;在the students each中，主语是the students决定谓语动词要用复数，故答案为D。
7.Americans eat eatvegetables per person today_______ as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as
D.twice as many
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查倍数的表达方式：倍数+as + adj. +as，首先排除A和B，而结构中第二个as隐藏在题干中出现，故答案为D。
8.Shanghai Art Museum holds more than ______art collections.
A.four thousands
B.four thousand
C.thousands of
D.four thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查“成千上万”的类似表达，数字+thousand + n(复)或者thousands of +n(复)，符合的有选项B和C，题干中隐藏的more than是容易忽略的提示，出现more than/over / several等标志词要加具体数字，故答案为B。
9.I’ve got_____. I hope they aren’t overweight.
A.two luggages
B.two pieces of luggages
C.two luggage
D.two pieces of luggage
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查luggage不可数，排除A和B，不可数的复数表达体现在量词piece上，故答案为D。
10.It is no _____for us to find seashells in the sand.
A.unusual
B.sad
C.surprise
D.strange
【答案】C
【解析】题干出现类似“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”的结构，根据题意容易错选D，但是题干中出现的是It is no而不是not,所填内容需用名词，故答案为C。
11.He is quite talented, for example, he can speak_____language as fluently as three other ones.
A.the German
B.German
C.Germany
D.Germans
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查Germany(德国)German(德语，德国人，德国的)的区别，表示语言用German，但是题干中出现了language，German用作形容词修饰language，特指the不可省略。
12.The show____me so much that I thought everyone found it____.
A.bored, boring
B.boring, bored
C.bored, bored
D.bores, boring
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查bore的两个形容词boring & bored的区别，第二个空意为“令人厌烦的”应填boring，排除B和C，第一个空考查的是bore作为动词的用法，同句中动词thought提示时态应该为一般过去式，故答案为A。
13.Flowers of different colors and shapes_____the garden in spring.
A.are fill with
B.fill
C.are full of
D.full of
【答案】B
【解析】此题涉及常见词组sp be filled with sth = sp be full of sth表示“充满”，根据结构排除A和D，容易错选C，忽略了本题中地点位于句末，要用fill的主动形式，故答案为B。
14.Scientists discovered the level of the sea_____a few millimeters because of the greenhouse effect.
A.raised
B.raise
C.rose
D.rise
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查形近词raise & rise的用法，期中前者为vt.表示“举起，募捐，养育”，而后者为vi.表示“上升”，故排除A和B;另外rise的变形为rise-rose-risen，故答案为C。
15.How we miss her! She_____for months.
A.has been away from
B.has left
C.has left from
D.has been away
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查have done + for +时间段，必须和延续性动词连用，从而排除B和C，而has been away from+具体地点，题干中并无具体地点，故答案为D。
16.All, together with his two friends,_______to Beijing for a holiday this summer.
A.are going
B.was going
C.will be going
D.is going
【答案】D
【解析】此题考点为A + together with B + V,期中v的单复数要看A，“就近原则”，但是题干中Al, together with his two friends，特别容易被马虎的学生看成all together从而造成错选，正确案为D。
17.My uncle often ______some good books to me during his stay in Shanghai.
A.recommends
B.recommended
C.will recommend
D.recommend
【答案】B
【解析】题干中出现一般现在时常见暗示词“often”容易错选A，而忽略了题干中出现的另一个表示时间的暗示 “during his stay in Shanghai”，表示叔叔在上海的那个时间，应该用一般过去时，故答案为B。
18.My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He_______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A.worked
B.would work
C.would be working
D.has been working
【答案】A
【解析】题干中出现“for a few months"是现在完成时常见标志，故容易错选D，其实本题真正考差考点是did A, did B and did C,表示三个连续发生的动作，应该用统一时态，故答案为A。
19.These silk shirts made by our factory________ easily and___________ well.
A.washes; sells
B.are washed; are sold
C.wash; sell
D.are washed; sell
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查v+adv,表示名词的某种特性，要用主动表示被动，学生比较熟悉的例子是“书卖得的好”，所以第二空用主动很容易选择，主语shirts是复数，故排除A和B，但是忽略了第一空“洗的容易”同样需要主动表示这一特性，故答案为C。
20.There is less rain this spring than last spring,_____?
A.is there
B.isn’t there
C.is it
D.isn’t it
【答案】B
【解析】学生熟悉结构There is little rain this spring than last spring, isn’t there?其中little表示否定含义，所以反义疑问句要用肯定，而本题中less虽是little的比较级，但是却不具备“几乎没有”的含义，故不影响整句肯定句的性质，反义疑问句应该用相应的否定，故答案为B。
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