2017年中石油职称英语考试复习题
2017年中石油职称英语考试马上就要开始了。为了方便考生更好的复习中石油职称英语考试。下面是yjbys小编为大家带来的中石油职称英语考试复习题，欢迎阅读。
中石油职称英语考试复习题
1.Coca-Cola is thebest-selling soft (non-alcoholic) drink in the world. 165 million"Cokes" are sold every day,from the equator to the Arctic.But whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person's drink,inside the USAanybody of any age or income can drink it without embarrassment on anyoccasion.
1.可口可乐是全世界销路最好的软饮料(不含酒精的饮料)。从赤道到北极，可口可乐每天的销售量为1、65亿瓶。在美国，任何人，不论年龄大小、收入多少，都可以在任何场合饮用可口可乐而不至于有任何不自在的感觉。但在美国之外，可口可乐往往是青年人的饮料。
2.Coke is not the only "cola" drink.Pepsi Cola is a well-known rival and has its devotees,for it is not as sweet asCoke. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only softdrinks which are stimulating as well as refreshing.
2.可口可乐不是唯一的可乐饮料。百事可乐是它的著名竞争对手并拥有自己的爱好者，因为它不像可口可乐那么甜。可乐饮料含有从可拉果中提取的咖啡因，并且是唯一的既可提神又有刺激性的软饮料。
3.There areexcellent wines produced in Californiawhich are praised by European connoisseurs,but some Americans prefer strongerstuff. Well-off Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form ofcocktails-mixtures based on spirits like whisky,gin and vodka.
3.加利福尼亚生产的优质葡萄酒得到欧洲的行家们的赞扬，但有些美国人更喜欢烈性酒。很多美国人以喝鸡尾酒的方式消费大量酒精，这种酒是用威士忌、杜松子酒和伏特加之类的烈性酒调制而成的。
4.Hamburgers andhot dogs are perhaps the best known American foods. Hot dogs-sausages betweenbread rolls-can be bought in snack bars and from hot dog stands on streetcomers. And from San Francisco to New York,in cheap ormedium-priced restaurants,hamburgers will be on all the menus,in company withsteaks,fried chicken and seafood. They come with French fries and crisp greensalad. In most cases it is certainly good value for money. For dessert you willbe offered apple pie,cheese cake,chocolate layer cake,ice cream and ice creamsundaes. No ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream.
4.汉堡包和热狗也许是最著名的美国食品了。热狗-面包卷夹香肠-可以在街角的小吃店和热狗摊上买到。从旧金山到纽约的中小饭馆，所有乏鞘菜单上都有汉堡包，它与牛排、炸鸡和海味并列。它们与炸薯条和新鲜色拉搁在一起出售。在多数情况下，这笔钱当然值得一花。要甜点心的话，你可以点苹果馅饼、乳酪蛋糕、巧克力夹心蛋糕、冰淇淋和冰淇淋圣代。世界上没有哪个地方的冰激淋比美国的更好吃了。
5.The Americanpassion for speed has now hit the food business. Many restaurants,in particularthe great chain restaurant company,Macdonald's,specialize in fastfood",food which is served at the counter ready "to go",or"to take out". The food,cooked and hot,is packed into cardboard andplastic containers,and hot drinks go into plastic cups with tight-fitting lids.There are also drive-in fast food restaurants,where the customer does not evenhave to leave his or her car. They first stop at a board where the menu isdisplayed,give an order through a microphone and then drive another twentyyards,where a gift hands them the meal,ready cooked and packed. People whoprefer to eat at a table in the restaurant also receive their food in cardboardor plastic containers,and the knives,forks and spoons are plastic,too. Whenthey have finished,customers throw everything except the tray into a trash can.
5.美国人追求“快”的激情目前已经影响到了饮食业。许多饭馆，尤其是大型连锁饮食公司“麦当劳”，专门做“快餐”，也就是在柜台随时可以买到或带走的食物。饭菜做好了，趁热就装进纸板或塑料制的容器。热饮料则装入盖子盖得很严的塑料杯中。还有服务到车上的“路旁”快餐店，顾客甚至用不着离开小汽车。他们先在一块写有菜单的牌子前停车，通过麦克风订饭菜，然后再往前开20码，就有女服务员递上做好并装在盒里的饭菜。愿意在饭馆里坐在餐桌边进餐的人的饭菜也同样装在纸板或塑料制的容器中，刀、叉、汤匙也都是塑料做的。顾客吃完了，除了盘子以外，其余都扔进垃圾箱。
6.In most cities,large and small,you can eatMexican or Italian food. And even small towns have a coffee shop serving simplemeals,drinks of all kinds-and excellent,freshly-made coffee. You sit at thecounter,or are served at a table. Service in restaurants and coffee shops isefficient and friendly. Waiters and waitresses often introduce themselves."Hi! I am Don (Debbie). What can I get you folks?" This friendlinessis natural and not entirely influenced by the hope of a high tip. In anycase,people usually tip 15% of the check. One of the pleasantest things aboutwaiters and waitresses is that they refill your coffee cup several times for noextra charge!
6.在大多数城市里，无论大城市还是小城市，你都可以吃到墨西哥食品或意大利食品。甚至小镇上也有咖啡馆提供简单的饭菜、各种饮料和非常好的刚煮好的咖啡。你坐在柜台边或桌旁就行。饭店和咖啡馆的服务热情周到，效率很高。男女服务员经常自我介绍：“我是多恩(或德比)。您要点什么?”这种友好毫不做作，也并不完全是想多得小费。一般，人们常另付账单金额的15%作为小费。男女服务员最讨人喜欢的一点是他们屡次三番把你的咖啡杯重新斟满而不另加收钱!
7.Many Americanfamilies pride themselves on their cooking,and have deep freezers,where theystore food they grow in their gardens or buy in the supermarket. Supermarketsare large self-service stores selling every kind of food-fresh,canned orfrozen. So,like the fast-food restaurants,their produce is less expensive andeasier to market. There have been supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s,and they havenow spread through a large part of the world.
7.许多美国家庭以自己的烹调而自豪。他们有冷藏箱，可以把他们在花园种的或从超级市场买的食物贮藏起来。超级市场是大型自助商店，出售各种食品-新鲜的、罐头装的或冰冻的。因此，像快餐馆一样，他们的商品较便宜，容易销售。美国从1930年代起就有超级市场了，现在超级市场已遍及世界的大部分地区。
24.The Delights of SouthIsland 南岛之乐 <原22>
1.One of the oddercoincidences of physical geography is the fact that there are two doubleislands, roughly the same size, positioned at each other's antipodes, orfarthest-distant point. The islands of Englandand Ireland in the NorthernHemisphere and the islands of North Island and South Islandin the Southern Hemisphere are just such a coincidence. The first two islandscomprise the United Kingdomand the Republic of Ireland (or Eire), and the second two islandscomprise New Zealand.Among these four islands, there can be no doubt that South Island is the least polluted and most spectacularly scenic of themall.
1.自然地理上较为奇特的巧合之一是地球上有两组大小约略相同、位置相对或者说相距最为遥远的双岛。北半球的英格兰和爱尔兰群岛以及南半球的北岛和南岛就是这样的'一种巧合。第一组的两座岛构成英国和爱尔兰共和国，第二组的两座岛则组成新西兰。四个岛中，南岛无疑是污染最少且风景最秀丽的。
2.There is much competition to make such aclaim. The island of England,politically constituting England,Scotland,andWales of the United Kingdom,isdotted with country villages set alongside rivers and lakes. There are not verytall but nonetheless rugged mountains in the north,and endless miles of rockycoastline that seem mystical. Ireland,too,isa paradise of greenery,with far fewer people than populous England and even more quaintvillages scattered among its low-lying hills and forever green fields. North Islandin New Zealandsports a balmy climate and the beaches to make use of it; one beach alone ismore than 150 kilometers long,and with relatively few people on its shores,onecan pretend one is at the very end of the earth. Volcanoes,large lakes,andquickly flowing rivers traverse the land. Given the beauty of these three islands,whatmakes South Island so special?
2.这样说势必经过一番竞争。在政治版图上构成英国的英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的英格兰本岛，乡间农村沿着河岸和湖畔星罗棋布。北部的山虽不高但却崎岖不平，而绵延不绝的岩岸则展现出神秘的风情。爱尔兰也是绿色天堂，人口远不及人烟稠密的英格兰，却有更多古意盎然的农村散布在低洼的山丘和常绿的田野间。新西兰的北岛以拥有温和的气候和可享受这宜人气候的海滩为傲;光是一个海滩就超过150公里长，而岸上人口相当稀少，可以让人假装自己是在世界的尽头。火山、大湖和湍急的河流横桓全岛。 既然这个三个岛如此美丽，南岛又有何特别指出?
3.Plenty. For those who like mountains,South Island is sure to please. Mt. Cookat 3,764 meters is its highest peak,with 16 others above 3,000 meters.Naturally,many local and foreign mountain climbers come here for the challengeof these Southern Alps. In addition,there isan extensive glacier system,endless forests,and innumerable lakes throughoutthis highland area. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is availablewithin the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.
3.那可多着呢。对那些喜爱大山者来说，南岛一定能取悦他们。南岛的最高峰库克山高3764米，另外还有16座超过3000米的山峰。自然而然地，许多国内外的登山家来到此地挑战南半球的阿尔卑斯山脉。此外，还有一个广大的冰河系统、无止尽的森林和数不尽的湖泊遍布在这个高原带。一些举世无双的山光水色可在这绵延的500公里长的南阿尔卑斯山脉之间欣赏到。
4.Perhaps you prefer the sea? South Island is not only an island,but many tiny isletscan be found off its coastline. Great deep-sea fishing,scuba diving,andsnorkeling can be had,though the waters here are cooler than those of North Island.(Remember,in the Southern Hemisphere,as we go north,it gets warmer.) As fewerpeople live on South Island than on North Island,thosewho crave solitude and pristine beaches will be amazed at their luck here. Withalmost no heavy industry on South Island,theair,water,and land are all free of pollution. The local seafood is thereforeclean,plentiful,and never-ending.
4.也许你比较喜欢海?南岛并不是一座岛屿，在它的外海还散布着众多的小岛屿，可以从事深海钓鱼、深海潜水和浮浅--虽然这里的水温比起北岛的水温要来的低。(记住，在南半球愈往北走海水愈温暖。)由于南岛的人口比北岛的少，喜爱独处和原始海滩的人在此将会对于他们有幸来到这里而感到惊异。南岛上几乎没有重工业，空气、水和土地全都未受污染。当地的海鲜因而干净、富饶而且取之不尽。
5.Do healthfulclimates interest you? South Island is theplace to be. Its temperate climate sees little snow except in the highlands andmountainous areas. Like Irelandand England,thereare no extremes of temperature,either. Summers are warm,not hot,and winters arebrisk rather than freezing. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the abundantrainfall of this area. Every season invites the nature lover to get out and beactive in the countryside.
5.你对健康的气候感兴趣吗?来南岛这个地方就对了。除了在高原和山区地带，这儿温和的气候很少降雪。就像爱尔兰和英格兰一样，气温也不严酷。夏天暖和不热，冬天则凉爽而不寒冷。清新的空气有时会因这地区丰沛的降雨而潮湿。这里一年四季都适合爱好大自然的人出门到乡间去活跃一番。
6.Of course,South Island is not for everyone. For those who needbusy,crowded,noisy,and polluted cities,this Southern outpost will surelydisappoint. For those who enjoy pressure and stress,South Island will leave them empty-handed. And for those who wouldrather stay at home or in an office in front of a computer screen or in thethumping,smoke-filled dance floors of discos,some of the world's best naturalscenery will never entice them away. For the rest of us,though,South Island is the world's best-kept secret. If Nature'sparadise sounds alluring,make a point of visiting South Island.
6.当然，并非每个人都回喜欢南岛。对那些需要繁忙、拥挤、嘈杂和受污染城市的人而言，南半球的这个边陲地区必定回让他们感到失望;对那些喜欢压力和紧张的人而言，南岛将使他们空手而返;而那些宁愿待在家里或办公室计算机屏幕前、或是窝在音乐震天响、烟雾弥漫的迪斯科舞池内的人而言，世界上最棒的一些自然景色永远也无法诱使他们离开。但是对我们其余的人而言，南岛是世界最棒的秘境。如果大自然中的天堂听起来让你觉得有吸引力，那么别忘了到南岛去玩一玩。
25. Hints to ImproveSpoken English <原25>
提高英语口语须知
1. Speaking Englishfluently and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China.Fluency can be simply defined as "being able to communicate ideas withouthaving to stop and think too much about what one is saying"; speaking accuratelymeans "speaking without errors of grammar and vocabulary".
1、流利并准确地说英语是中国许多英语学习者的一个目标。流利可简单也定义为“具有交流各种思想的能力，无须停下来对话题进行过多思考”。说舌准确的意思是“说话不犯语法错误和词汇错误”。
2. The problem isthat many students find that if they try to speak fast,they make more mistakes.And,if they slow down,there may be fewer errors but it can sound unnatural.So,how do balance accuracy and fluency in spoken English?
2、问题在于：许多学生发现，如果他们试图讲得快，所犯错误就更多。如果他们讲话速度放慢，错误可能会减少，可是听上去就不自然。所以，英语口语的准确与流利，如何才能平衡起来呢?
3. It can depend onthe manner in which one has studied English in the past. People who tend tofocus on accuracy may find that they worry too much about making mistakes. Thiscan make them nervous or embarrassed about speaking English in public. As aresult,their spoken English might not improve. This means that,although theyknow English grammar and vocabulary well,they might not be able to hold a goodconversation.
3、这可能取决于一个人过去学习英语的态度。那些往往注重于说话准确的人们可能会发现，他们对犯错误操心过多。这可能导致他们在公众场合说英语感到紧张或尴尬。所以，他们的英语口语可能得不到提高。这就意味着，尽管他们掌握了英语语法，也熟悉英语词汇，他们可能不能成功地开展对话。
4. On the otherhand,there are those who really like to talk and are willing to try theirlanguage out even if they make mistakes. This willingness to take risks helpsthem speak more fluidly. But,if they make a lot of mistakes,they may find itdifficult to get their ideas across.
4、另一方面，有一些人真的很喜欢说话，而且就算讲错，他们都愿意试着说。这种敢于冒险的意愿帮助他们说得更流利。但是如果他们讲话错误百出，就会觉得很难表达自己的思想。
5. The debate aboutwhich is more important-fluency or accuracy-in the English language has lastedfor a long time. Still,one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs bothfluency and accuracy. How can we be sure that we can develop both? Thefollowing tips could help.
5、讲英语流利重要还是准确重要，关于这个问题的辩论持续了很长时间。然而，有一点是明确的，即说好一门语言既要流利又要准确。如何才能做到讲话既流利又准确呢?下面的建议也许会有所帮助。
6. Find theproblem. What kind of person are you-one who focuses on accuracy or one whofocuses on frequency? The first step is to recognize your problem and go to workon it. Think about situations where you've used English and how you felt aboutmaking mistakes? Do you always try some new language even though it might notbe correct? Or do you feel embarrassed by mistakes?
6、发现问题。你属于怎样的一类人?-你注重说话准确还是注重说话流利?第一步是认识到你的问题，然后着手解决问题。回想一下你使用过英语的若干情景，你对说错有何感受?即使你不一定说得对，你经常试着讲某种新学的语言吗?你是否因犯错误而感到困窘呢?
7. Focus on oneproblem at a time. When you speak English,find the mistakes you make mostoften. One mistake Chinese often make is omitting the "s" from thethird person singular verb. Or you may speak too slowly as if you weresearching for the right word and correct grammar. The next time you useEnglish,try to work on those problems you have identified. If it's fluency,tryto focus on it. If you have a problem with the third person singular,try toconcentrate on when you make such errors. Don't spend time thinking about othermistakes. By choosing an area to work on,you can isolate problems and helpyourself overcome them.
7、一次关注一个问题。当你说英语时，找到你最常犯的错误。中国人常犯的一个错误是第三人称单数动词漏掉“s”。或者你可能说得太慢，好像你在寻找合适的单词和正确的语法似的。你下一次使用英语时，力求改正那些你已经认识到的问题。如果是流利的问题，那就力求讲快些。如果你的问题是在第三人称单数，那就尽力专注于你犯此类错误的时候。不要费时思考其他错误。选定解决问题的范畴，你就能使问题孤立起来，各个击破，这样有助于自己克服问题。
8. Vary yourpractice. If you go to an English comer or an English club,try to change thetypes of activities you take part in so that you practice both fluency andaccuracy. Public speaking allows you to slow down and be sure you have time toconcentrate on the language. Meanwhile,discussions are good practice forfluency,especially if you don't stop each time a mistake is made,
8、参加各种实践活动。如果你去参加英语角或英语俱乐部，设法改变你参加的活动类型，以便训练英语的流利性和准确性。公共演讲会使你放慢速度，并保证你有时间关注语言。同时，讨论是很好的训练流利的实践活动，如果你不是一出错就停，更是如此。
9. Learn thedifference between fluency and speed. Some Chinese think that speaking fast isthe same as speaking fluently. In fact,speaking fluently involves not onlyspeed. It also involves stress,pronunciation and intonation. If you make amistake in these,speaking fast will only make it worse. Don't sacrificeunderstanding for speed.
9、弄懂流利与速度的差异。有些中国人认为。说话迅速就是说话流利。事实上，说话流利不仅需要说话速度，它同时还涉及重音、语音和语调。如果你在这些方面犯有错误，那么说得快只会使你错得更厉害。不要为了速度而牺牲理解。
10. Try recordingyourself. Take a tape recorder and record a conversation with a friend or aspeech or monologue as you do it naturally! A two-or-three-minute recording isenough. When you've finished,listen to yourself. Can you identify and correctany errors? Make it a regular practice. The more you record yourself,the moreconfident and natural sounding you will become.
10、自己尝试录音。用录音机录下你与朋友的对话，或录下你自己的落落大方的演讲或独白。录音两三分钟就足够了。录音完毕，专心倾听你自己的录音。你能辨认并矫正错误吗?把这种录音当做常规练习。你自己录音越多，你就越有自信，你的英语听上去会更自然。
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