职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案

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2025职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案

　　无论在学习或是工作中，我们都不可避免地会接触到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。那么问题来了，一份好的习题是什么样的呢？下面是小编收集整理的2025职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

2025职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案

　　职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案 1

　　1　her speciality is heart surgery.

　　a　region 　　b　site

　　c　field 　　 d　platform

　　2　france has kept intimate links with its former african territories.

　　a　friendly　 b　private

　　c　strong d　secret

　　3　you should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly

　　a　spread b mixed

　　c　beaten d covered

　　4　the industrial revolution modified the whole structure of english society,

　　a　destroyed　b broke

　　c　smashed　 d changed

　　5　tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.

　　a　posted b sent

　　c　given d handed

　　6　the change in that village was miraculous.

　　a　conservative b amazing

　　c　insignificant d unforgettable

　　7　she was a puzzle

　　a　girl　b　woman

　　c　problem d　mystery

　　8　customers often defer payment for as long as possible

　　a make 　　　　　b demand

　　c postpone 　　　d obtain

　　9　canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.

　　a ban 　　　　　 b remove

　　c eliminate 　　 d expel

　　10 she read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.

　　a　declares b asserts

　　c　 describes d announces

　　11 from my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous

　　a field 　　　　　b point of view

　　c knowledge　　　 d information

　　12 the latest census is encouraging

　　a　statement 　b assessment

　　c　evaluation 　d count

　　13 the curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy

　　a　different b proud

　　c　uncomfortable d unconscious

　　14 reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

　　a　able b fortunate

　　c　qualified d competent

　　15 he was elevated to the post of prime minister.

　　a　pulled b promoted

　　c　lifted d treated

　　参考答案:

　　1 d 　　2 c 　　3 a 　　4 b 　　5 d

　　6 c 　　7 b　　 8 c 　　9 a 　　10 c

　　职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案 2

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

　　A explained

　　B invented

　　C considered

　　D accepted

　　2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.

　　A heavy

　　B strong

　　C kind

　　D wild

　　3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

　　A making

　　B taking

　　C discussing

　　D expecting

　　4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

　　A waste

　　B buy

　　C use

　　D sell

　　5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

　　A function

　　B ability

　　C power

　　D volume

　　6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

　　A tensely

　　B nearly

　　C carefully

　　D closely

　　7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.

　　A supported

　　B excited

　　C inspired

　　D directed

　　8. The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.

　　A clean

　　B perfect

　　C real

　　D brief

　　9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.

　　A suggested

　　B warned

　　C stated

　　D confirmed

　　10. The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.

　　A began

　　B continued

　　C ended

　　D resumed

　　11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.

　　A sign

　　B substitute

　　C proof

　　D target

　　12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.

　　A reluctant

　　B eager

　　C pleased

　　D angry

　　13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.

　　A limit

　　B control

　　C replace

　　D offset

　　14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.

　　A deny

　　B investigate

　　C stress

　　D create

　　15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

　　A gradually

　　B suddenly

　　C excessively

　　D exceptionally

　　答案

　　01. A　　02. C　　03. C　　04. C　　05. D

　　06. D　　07. A　　08. D　　09. C　　10. C

　　11. A　　12. A　　13. B　　14. B　　15. A

　　职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案 3

　　Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety

　　An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are__________ (1) the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

　　All avalanches are caused by an overburden of material, typically snowpack (积雪场), that is too massive and trustable for the slope__________(2) supports it. Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is __________ (3) to cause an avalanche, __________ (4) a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

　　Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low __________(5) of avalanche. Snow does not __________(6) significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not__________(7) easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered (激发) avalanches have the greatest incidence(发生率) when the snows angle of rest is __________(8) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb (经验法则) is: A slope that is__________(9) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with__________ (10); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

　　Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry (人烟稀少的地区)is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous__________(11), including route selection and examination to the snowpack, weather __________ (12), and human factors. Several we|l-known good habits can also __________ (13)the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid__________(14) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are__________ (15) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

　　1.A. among

　　B. of

　　C. to

　　D. in

　　2.A. when

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　3.A. mostly

　　B. likely

　　C. clearly

　　D. surely

　　4.A. are

　　B. will be

　　C. is

　　D. was

　　5.A. weight

　　B. form

　　C. risk

　　D. work

　　6.A. fall

　　B. flow

　　C. roll

　　D. gather

　　7.A. fall

　　B. flow

　　C. roll

　　D. gather

　　8.A. among

　　B. between

　　C. with

　　D. for

　　9.A. thick

　　B. thin

　　C. flat

　　D. rocky

　　10. A. use

　　B. time

　　C. snow

　　D. rain

　　11. A. journey

　　B. trip

　　C. Fact

　　D. process

　　12. A. conditions

　　B. reports

　　C. forecast

　　D. event

　　13. A. increase

　　B. reduce

　　C. improve

　　D. remove

　　14. A. price

　　B. effort

　　C. attention

　　D. money

　　15. A. missing

　　B. grown

　　C. big

　　D. fresh

　　答案解析：

　　1.A。这里考查的是介词。这里是说，雪崩是山上可能发生的最大危险之一，因此应该选择among(在……之中)。

　　2.B。这里考查的是定语从句。根据定语从句引导词的选用原则，确定答案为that，具体参见定语从句【备考助手】。

　　3.B。这里是说，过度的雪积压导致雪崩。显然是可能而不是必定导致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。

　　4.C。这里考查的是主谓一致。该句的主语是determining the critical load，从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时，所以C是正确答案。

　　5.C。这里是说，坡度小于25度或者大于60度有较低的发生雪崩的__________ 。weight(重量)、form(形式)、risk(风险)、work(工作)分别代入，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。后面的句子解释了a low risk ofavalanche的道理，证实了应选risk。

　　6.D。第6题和第7题是讲为什么坡度小于25度或者大于60度发生雪崩的风险较低。本句是说，在坡度大的坡上，雪不会大量。9ather(聚集)符合语境，因为在坡度大的坡上雪不聚集才不会发生雪崩。

　　7.B。本句是说，在较为平坦的坡面，雪不会轻易__________ 。roll(滑动)符合语境，因为在较为平坦的坡面上雪不会轻易滑动，所以发生雪崩的危险比较低。

　　8.B。本句是说，坡度在35——45度之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between意为“在……之间”。

　　9.C。这个句子说的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，flat有“平坦”之意，与后面的`steep形成对比。

　　10.A。句中的that is表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里要根据下文的意思判断。use是最佳选择。整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用得越多，雪崩就越可能发生。

　　11.D。尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有process是最佳选择，因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。

　　12.A。从上下文来看，这里谈论的是如何防备雪崩，包括路线的选择，对积雪的选择，天气和人为因素。选项A、B、C都可以与weather搭配，但是根据上下文，只有weather condition(天气状况)最符合语境。

　　13.B。从上下文语境来看，这里还是谈论如何防备雪崩，所以选项A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。

　　14.c。该句主句使用的是被动语态。第二个动词是pay attention to的被动形式。选项A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。

　　15.A。从上下文语境来看，该句是作者给出的一系列忠告之一，包括认真观察地形、注意明显的雪崩路径。这里的or是解题线索，表示or前后的词在意思上接近，所以选择missing(缺少的)。

　　职称英语考试《理工A》复习题及答案 4

　　（理工类A级）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.The news will horrify everyone.

　　A.attract

　　B.terrify

　　C.tempt

　　D.excite

　　2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.

　　A.described

　　B.offered

　　C.outlined

　　D.presented

　　3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.

　　A.bear

　　B.accept

　　C.admit

　　D.take

　　4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.

　　A.barely

　　B.scarcely

　　C.hardly

　　D.totally

　　5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.

　　A.advised

　　B.caused

　　C.forced

　　D.promised

　　6.Even sensible men do absurd things.

　　A.unusual

　　B.ridiculous

　　C.special

　　D.typical

　　7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.

　　A.walked

　　B.came

　　C.fled

　　D.ran

　　8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.

　　A.sure

　　B.quick

　　C.fast

　　D.swift

　　9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.

　　A.boss

　　B.manager

　　C.star

　　D.dictator

　　10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.

　　A.judge

　　B.assess

　　C.distinguish

　　D.recognize

　　11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.

　　A.live

　　B.sleep

　　C.hide

　　D.gather

　　12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.

　　A.method

　　B.measure

　　C.way

　　D.manner

　　13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.

　　A.old-fashioned

　　B.traditional

　　C.conventional

　　D.balanced

　　14.The food is inadequate for ten people.

　　A.demanded

　　B.qualified

　　C.insufficient

　　D.required

　　15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.

　　A.persisted

　　B.insisted

　　C.resisted

　　D.suggested

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的.信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　When We Are Asleep

　　Everyone dreams,but some peopole never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆) of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly.In an average night of eight hours’ sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

　　Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain.During dreaming,these waves move more quickly.Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects.These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳动物) studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物).This period of sleep is called the“D”state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.

　　Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not connected,which make little sense.Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know.One estimate says that two-thirds of the“cast”of our dream dramas are friends and relations.Vision seems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth.Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved.In“normal”dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer.But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

　　However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream.This type of dream is called a“lucid”(清醒的) dream.Not everyone is a lucid dreamer.Some people are occasional lucid dreamers.Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

　　16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.