英语单词发音技巧

时间:2020-09-29 11:49:38 英语词汇 我要投稿

英语单词发音技巧

  导语:很多人不敢开口说英语,因为觉得自己的发音有问题,下面是英语单词发音技巧,欢迎参考!

英语单词发音技巧

  一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

  元音字母 读 音 例 词

  a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

  在闭音节中 [] bag dad hat map black back

  e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

  在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

  i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

  在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

  o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

  在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

  u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

  在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

  在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

  二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

  元音字母 读 音 例 词

  a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

  a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

  i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

  o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

  o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

  三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

  元音字母 读 音 例 词

  a [E]E China another woman breakfast

  orange comrade village cabbage

  e [E] hundred student open weekend

  chicken pocket begin children

  i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

  [ai] exercise satellite

  o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

  [Eu] also zero photo

  u [E] autumn difficult

  [ju:] popular congratulation January

  动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

  u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

  在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

  四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组 读 音 例 词

  arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

  [C:] warm quarter towards

  oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

  [E:] word worker worse

  er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

  辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry

  -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

  五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组 读 音 例 词

  are [εE] care dare hare

  ere [iE] here mere

  ire [aiE] fire hire wire

  ore [C:] more score before

  ure [juE] pure cure

  are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

  重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph

  六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组 读 音 例 词

  ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

  air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

  alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

  [C:l] always also salt almost

  [α:] half calm

  au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

  ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

  [e] heavy bread sweater weather

  [ei] break great

  ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

  [εE] bear pear wear swear

  [E:] earth learn early

  ee [i:] jeep week green three

  eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

  ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

  [i:] either key

  eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

  [u:] flew brew jewelry

  ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

  oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

  oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

  oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

  oo [u:] broom food tooth school

  book look cook foot good

  ou/ow [au] flower house count down

  [ou] know row throw though

  [∧] young country enough

  [u:] group you soup

  our [C:] course your four

  [auE] our hour ours

  [E:] journey

  ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

  [u:] juice fruit suit

  七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的.读音

  元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

  ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

  ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

  元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

  -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

  -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

  -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

  -sten [sn] listen

  -stle [sl] whistle

  -sure [VE] pleasure measure

  -ture [tFE] picture culture

  八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

  复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[] blackboard[C:]

  有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

  九、辅字组的读音

  辅字组 读 音 例 词

  b bike bus bag

  [/] bomb tomb

  cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

  [s] face decide cinema

  ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

  [k] school headache chemistry

  [F] machine

  -ck [k] cock pocket black knock

  d [d] doctor bread hand day

  -dge [dV] bridge fridge

  dr- [dr] children driver drink

  f [f] five four breakfast

  gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

  [dV] orange large German

  gh [f] cough enough

  [/] light daughter high

  gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue

  [^w] language anguish

  h [h] hot head house hand

  [/] hour honest

  j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

  k [k] kind bike skate make week

  kn- [n] knife know knock

  l [l] life milk school tall

  m [m] monkey come autumn

  -mn [m] autumn column solemn

  nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

  [N] uncle thank hungry

  -ng [N] morning young wrong

  p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

  ph [f] elephant photo telephone

  q [k] Iraq

  qu- [kw] quality quite

  r [r] red rubber ruler

  s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

  [z] music husband

  sc- [sk] scarlet

  [s] muscle science

  sh [F] she fish shirt wash

  t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

  [F] patient nation

  tch [tF] watch

  th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

  [T] the these with than

  [T] clothe fathe r weather

  tr- [tr] tree train country truck

  v [v] very voice love leave

  w [w] week win wake sweet wait

  [/] Answer two

  wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

  [h] who whose whole

  x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

  [gz] example exist exact

  wr- [r] write

  y- [j] yes yard yellow young

  z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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