高考英语热点写作话题词汇及句型

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高考英语热点写作话题必备词汇及句型

　　你知道高考英语热点写作话题必备词汇及句型有哪些吗?你对高考英语热点写作话题必备词汇及句型了解吗?下面是yjbys小编为大家带来的高考英语热点写作话题必备词汇及句型，欢迎阅读。

高考英语热点写作话题必备词汇及句型

　　热点话题必备词汇

　　话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

　　spare time(空闲时间), favorite(最喜欢的)，hobby(业余爱好)，appetite(强烈欲望)，taste(爱好，志趣), read novels(读小说)，surf the Internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天)，collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山)，enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)，be interested in(对……感兴趣), develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣), be fond of(喜欢……)，be keen on(对……着迷), have love for(喜爱……), have a taste in(喜爱……)等。

　　话题二：友谊

　　get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. very well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (个性强), personal matters(私事), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (互相信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(善解人意的), share… with sb.(与某人分享……), be loyal to(对……忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系), keep company with sb.(和某人结交), stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊)等。

　　话题三：招聘与求职

　　employ(雇用), look for(寻找), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), resume(简历)，schooling(受教育情况), subject(课程)，working experience(工作经验), qualification(资格，学历), transcript (学生成绩报告单), health(健康状况), present address(目前的地址)，apply for(申请……), graduate from(毕业于), major in(主修), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩)，be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练), be good at(擅长……), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)等。

　　话题四：中学生健康问题

　　physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况), strong(强壮的), unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的), overweight/fat(太胖的/胖的), thin(瘦的), nearsighted/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habit(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), ease the burden(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对……有益处), nutrition(营养)，be/go on a diet(节食)等。

　　话题五：校园文明与安全问题

　　school rules and regulations(学校规章制度), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好)，be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的), break the rules(违反规章制度), spit(吐痰), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (排队), fight with sb.(与某人打架), punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)，be expected to(被期望……)，be of no good to (对……毫无益处)等。

　　话题六：环境保护

　　pollute(污染)，cut down trees(砍伐树木)，waste water(废水)，throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾)，protect the surroundings(保护周边环境)，protect rare animals(保护稀有动物), improve the environment(改善环境)，do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)，save energy(节省能源)等。

　　话题七：创建和谐社会

　　harmonious(和谐的)，civilized(文明的), devote(献身)，honest(诚实的), credible (可信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), social order(社会秩序), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(和谐共处), sustainable development(可持续发展)，help each other(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (深爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参加), pay attention to public morals(讲究社会道德)等。

　　热点话题必备句型

　　(一)段首句

　　1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……。

　　There are different opinions among people as to…Some people hold the view that…/

　　People's opinions about… vary from person to person. Some people say that…

　　2.现在，……，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……;更为糟糕的是……。

　　Today，…， which has brought a lot of harm to our daily life. Firstly，…;Secondly，…;What makes things worse is that…

　　3.现在，……很普遍。许多人喜欢……，因为……。另外(而且)……。

　　Nowadays, it is common to … Many people like … because … Besides，…

　　4.任何事物都有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　Everything has two sides and … is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　5.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

　　Man is now facing a big problem of/that…， which is becoming more and more serious.

　　6.……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

　　…has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on the way.

　　7.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。

　　…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　(二)中间段落句

　　1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of…They believe…At the same time，they say…

　　2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法。比如……。最糟糕的是……。

　　But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …For example，…Worst of all，…

　　3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且，……。最重要的是……。

　　…is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. Firstly, …What's more, …Most important of all，…

　　4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

　　There are several measures for us to adopt. Firstly, we can…

　　5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面，……;另一方面，……。

　　Faced with…，we should take a series of effective measures to… For one thing，…;for another，…

　　6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

　　It is high time that something was done about it. For example, …In addition，…All these measures will certainly…

　　7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因在于……。

　　Why… ?The first reason is that …;the second reason is that…the third is…All in all, the main cause of …is that …

　　8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它不利的一面，像……。

　　However, just like everything has both good and bad sides，…also has its own disadvantages, such as …

　　9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

　　Nonetheless, I believe that …is more advantageous.

　　10.我完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

　　I fully agree with the statement that …，mainly because…

　　(三)结尾句

　　1.就我而言，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点。我认为……。

　　As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …

　　2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of …Only in this way can we …in the future.

　　3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……。

　　But …and…have their own advantages. For example, …，while… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer…

　　4.就我个人而言，我相信……。因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们，因为……。

　　Personally, I believe that…As a consequence, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…

　　5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿意为社会贡献出自己的一份力量，这个社会就会变得越来越好。

　　With the development of society, …So it's urgent and necessary to …If everyone is willing to contribute himself to society, it will be better and better.

　　6.至于我(对我来说/就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……。

　　For my part, I think it more reasonable to… Only in this way can we…

　　7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……。第二，……。最后但同样重要的是，……。

　　In my opinion, I think it necessary to…The reasons are as follows. Firstly，… Secondly，…Last but not least，…

　　8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

　　It is difficult to say whether …is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…However, from a personal point of view, I find…

　　9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……。

　　From what has been discussed above, we may clearly arrive at the conclusion that…

　　10.如果我们不能采取有效的方法，可能就控制不了这种趋势，进而会出现一些意想不到的后果，所以，我们应该做的是……。

　　If we can not take effective methods, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is…

　　以形式主语it引导的句型。

　　句型1.

　　It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：

　　It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

　　句型2.

　　It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:

　　It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

　　句型3.

　　It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

　　It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)

　　It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

　　句型4.

　　It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:

　　It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

　　句型5.

　　It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.如：

　　It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

　　句型6.

　　It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：

　　It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

　　句型7.

　　It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

　　He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

　　句型8.

　　It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省略。)如：

　　It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

　　句型9.

　　It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：

　　It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

　　句型10.

　　It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：

　　It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

　　句型11.

　　It is well-known that+从句。如：

　　It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

　　句型12.

　　It is +段时间+since+主语+did.请比较：

　　It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.如：

　　It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

　　It was five years since he left here.(同上)

　　注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

　　句型13.

　　It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如：

　　It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

　　It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

　　句型14.

　　It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：

　　It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

　　句型15.

　　It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.=主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

　　It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

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