基础考博英语词汇

时间：2022-08-27 22:31:50 英语词汇我要投稿

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基础考博英语词汇

　　英语写作在大家心里也是一个难点，为了帮助大家备考考博英语，小编分享了一些基础英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

基础考博英语词汇

　　考博基础英语替换词

　　hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

　　indispensable 替换 necessary

　　sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

　　capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.

　　facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.

　　be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest ,fear.

　　give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

　　There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.

　　desire 替换 want.

　　pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.

　　bear in mind that 替换 remember.

　　enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的`意思)。

　　interaction 替换 communication.

　　frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .

　　to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.

　　next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.

　　regarding / concerning 替换 about.

　　crucial /paramount 替换 important.

　　第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).

　　affair, business, matter 替换 thing.

　　shared 替换 common .

　　reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.

　　for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

　　Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)

　　Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

　　little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.

　　beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.

　　shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.

　　overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.

　　assiduous 替换 hard-working

　　arduous 替换 difficult

　　underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)

　　demonstrate / manifest 替换 show

　　invariably 替换 always

　　perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)

　　formidable 替换 difficult

　　quintessential 替换 typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)

　　distinguished 替换 famous

　　feasible 替换 possible

　　consequently, accordingly替换 so

　　individuals, characters, folks 替换 people ,persons.

　　positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

　　dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。)

　　eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

　　an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.

　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理，用most, if not all 替换 most.

　　a slice of, quite a few 替换 some.

　　harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

　　考博基础英语衔接词

　　文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

　　to begin with 首先

　　【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

　　first of all 第一，首先

　　【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

　　in the first place 首先

　　【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

　　generally speaking 总体上讲

　　【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。

　　文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

　　therefore, thus 因此

　　【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率基础考研英语衔接词基础考研英语衔接词。

　　in conclusion 总之，最后

　　【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

　　in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

　　【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。

　　to sum up 总而言之

　　【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

　　in a word 总之

　　【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。

　　逻辑连接词语

　　先后次序关系：second, last but not the least, seeing…

　　原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

　　转折关系：even though, though, regardless of

　　并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…

　　递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

　　比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with

　　对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

　　举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

　　强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal

　　条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that

　　归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…

　　常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

　　in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样 whereas 然而 different from与……不同

　　【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

　　常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

　　accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果

　　【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戏取消。

　　常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

　　first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 afterward 以后，随后 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终

　　【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

　　常用表示举例的过渡词语

　　a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 for instance 举例

　　【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的.水控项目

　　常用表示强调的过渡词语

　　furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 indeed 的确 naturally 当然，自然，必然

　　【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了基础考研英语衔接词基础英语。

　　有关描写图表的过渡词语

　　during this time 在此期间

　　【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

　　apart from 除了……之外

　　【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

　　compared with 与……相比较

　　【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。

　　from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图(表)所示

　　【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

　　考博基础英语过渡词

　　常用表示举例的过渡词语

　　a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 for instance 举例

　　【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

　　常用表示强调的过渡词语

　　furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际上 indeed 的确 naturally 当然，自然，必然

　　【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

　　有关描写图表的过渡词语

　　during this time 在此期间

　　【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

　　apart from 除了……之外

　　【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

　　compared with 与……相比较

　　【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五考研基础英语过渡词考研基础英语过渡词。

　　from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图(表)所示

　　【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

　　文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

　　to begin with 首先

　　【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

　　first of all 第一，首先

　　【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

　　in the first place 首先

　　【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字

　　generally speaking 总体上讲

　　【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。

　　文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

　　therefore, thus 因此

　　【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。

　　in conclusion 总之，最后

　　【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

　　in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

　　【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的`

　　to sum up 总而言之

　　【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦考研基础英语过渡词基础英语。

　　in a word 总之

　　【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。

　　逻辑连接词语

　　先后次序关系：second, last but not the least, seeing…

　　原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

　　转折关系：even though, though, regardless of

　　并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…

　　递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

　　比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with

　　对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

　　举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

　　强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal

　　条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that

　　归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…

　　常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

　　in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样 whereas 然而 different from与……不同

　　【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

　　常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

　　accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果

　　【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戏取消。

　　常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

　　first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 afterward 以后，随后 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终

　　【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

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