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2024年高考英语考前练习试题及答案解析
在日常学习和工作生活中，我们经常接触到练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。大家知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？下面是小编收集整理的2024年高考英语考前练习试题及答案解析，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
高考英语考前练习试题及答案解析 1
Sweden is so good at recycling that，for several years，it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling plants going.Less than I percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfill last year or any year since 2011.
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK，which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfill under The Landfill Tax of 1996.
Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment.Sweden was one of the first countries to carry out a heavy tax on fossil fuels in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.
“Swedish people are quite keen on being out in nature and they are aware of what we need do on nature and environmental issues.We worked on communications for a long time to make people aware not to throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse，”says Anna-Carin Gripwall，director of communications for Avfall Sverige，the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association.
Over time，Sweden has performed a related national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste，the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter.
“That’s a key reason that we have this district network，so we can make use of the heating from the waste plants.In the southern part of Europe they don’t make use of the heating from the waste，it just goes out the chimney.Here we use it as a substitute for fossil fuel，”Ms Gripwall says.
32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.The residents are too lazy to send their rubbish to the landfill.
B.Most of the household rubbish is sent to recycling plants in Sweden.
C.The Swedish government refused to buy rubbish from other countries.
D.There isn’t much household waste in Sweden because of its population.
33.In Paragraph 2 the author expresses that_______.
A.UK is a country that exports its rubbish
B.UK has paid a lot of fines under the Landfill Tax
C.Expensive transport cost in UK has been already ended up
D.Expenses on the transport of rubbish in England are too high
34.According to Ms Gripwall，Sweden set up the recycling network in order to_______.
A.change the life style of the Swedish people
B.reduce the amount of rubbish in the landfill
C.make good use of the energy from the waste
D.increase the income of the private companies
35.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.Landfills in Sweden. B.Rubbish from abroad.
C.Fight against pollution. D.Successful recycling system.
参考答案及解析：
AUp late with The Greats艺术活动事宜，在艺术画廊中可以欣赏到经典艺术名作，参加艺术交流活动“We’ll be pouring the latest creation … a limited edition beer inspired by The Greats.”可以得出答案。
22. B 细节理解题 由文中第五段“The Gallery’s… for beginners and experienced artists alike.”可以看出：绘画沙龙满足不同层次对象的需求。
23. C 细节理解题 文章倒数第二段可以得出结论。
B
本文叙述了因故双目失明的美国人Lenwood自强自立的励志故事。
24. A 细节理解题 由文章第二段可知，Lenwood十八岁时失明，后来找到第一份工作，但他所在的organization closed，虽没说具体原因，但没有再继续经营下去，因此相比之下只有A项符合。
25. C 细节理解题 相关信息仍出自第二段。正确答案为C，是通过Lenwood在1973年十八岁时失明推算出来的，也说明之前他的眼睛是好的。B项所提的是他曾经以打猎为生养家糊口，但从He found his first job as a woodworker来看，打猎不是他的第一份工作。至于D项，是来自第三段的一个干扰信息，也就是他织吊床之前的木工活干了十年。
26. A 推理判断题 从文章第四段可知，Lenwood所用的计步器显示，他在店里织吊床总共来回行走8英里。
27. B 推理判断题 根据吊床织造厂的记录(knowledge意为, Lenwood所织的吊床从未出过差错，这应该与他的认真细致有关，因此选B项。尽管他心灵手巧也是事实，但不出差错应该是认真细致的结果。
C
本文主要讲述为提高学生身体素质，芝加哥周学校CrossFit训练，培训一些医生和研究人员通过适当的减少受伤的风险。28. D 细节理解题 从文章第三段可以看出：学校CrossFit训练，目的应该是提高学生的`身体素质，帮助解决日益严重的肥胖问题。
29. C 细节理解题 由文中多处作了提示“…most say it really works… classes.”，“They think… a lot of fun doing it.” 30. A 词义猜测题 根据上下文意可以看出，该词指的是前文谈及的the difficult physical exercise。
31. C 细节理解题 文中最后一句告诉我们：可以通过适当的柔韧性减少受伤的风险。D
本文讲述了北欧国家瑞典在环保方面尤其是垃圾循环利用上取得的杰出成就。
32. B 细节理解题 文章第一段提到，瑞典人送到填埋场的垃圾只有不到百分之一，因此大多数垃圾都被处理厂加工处理掉了。
33. A 细节理解题 从文章作者在第二、三段的语气可知，作者来自英国，并且提到了英国向瑞典出口垃圾的情况，因此选A。
34. C 细节理解题 文章第四和第六段均提到瑞典垃圾处理协会负责人Ms Gripwall接受英国记者采访时所说的话。第六段提到了“That’s a key reason…”, 明确说明了建立这种垃圾循环利用系统的目的所在。
35. D 主旨大意题 文章的核心就是称赞瑞典杰出的环保成果。
高考英语考前练习试题及答案解析 2
1、单选题
[阅读选择]There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world‘s largest grower of coffee， and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia， a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A.Brazil.
B.Colombia.
C.Ethiopia.
D.Egypt.
正确答案：A
答案解析：答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer 与 grower 意思等同。
2、单选题
[阅读选择]For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street， home of some of London‘s biggest dailies， it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning， 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.
What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?
A.Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.
B.More jobs will be created by the union.
C.More people will be employed than necessary.
D.The unions will try to increase productivity.
正确答案：C
答案解析：本段开头告诉读者“…there are more men than are needed…when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下来作者又进一步说明其实质，即它意味着“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。
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