2017中考英语阅读理解训练及答案解析
吃透文章的表层意思，结合上下文来推理，才是忠告英语阅读理解题的正确解题方法。下面是小编分享的中考英语阅读理解训练题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
中考英语阅读理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a "banana person"? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American–born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C .N.Yang (杨振宁). H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
68.“ABC” in this passage means “____________”.
A. three English letters
B. a kind of banana
C. Chinese born in America
D. Americans born in China
69.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _______.
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but got to study in America
D. they like to eat bananas
70.He underlined word “blood” may probably mean__________.
A. 国籍 B. 血统 C. 爱心 D. 皮肤
71.N.Yang is mentioned (提到) here to show that ____________
A . American Chinese are great.
B. We love American Chinese.
C. Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes.
D. American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens.
72.This passage mainly talks about _____.
A. different kinds of bananas
B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize
D. the life story of C.N. Yang
中考英语阅读理解【2】
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ . ”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.
73.When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.
A. porters B. waiters C. actors D. taxi drivers
74.The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ . ”
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
75.The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.
A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 接线员 D. 售票员
76.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
77.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to tip.
B. Body Language.
C. When to Have Dinner.
D. Advice to International Travellers.
中考英语阅读理解【3】
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
78.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
A. Anhui and hubei B. Beijing and Anhui
C. the history book D. the literature and novels
79.The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera.
A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. Paintings
80.From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.
A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious
81.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.
82.What role is Sheng ?
A. the leading male actor
B. the female role
C. the comedy actor or clown
D. the face-painted role
答案解析
68.D
69.B
70.B
71.D
72.B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人。
68.根据第二段ABC means American–born Chinese. 描述，可知这个单词指的是在美国出生的中国人，故选D。
69.根据第二段A banana is yellow outside and white inside — looking like a Westerner and yellow outside — looking like a Chinese.描述，可知选B。
70.联系上下文，可知指的`是这些人含有中国血统。故选B。
71.根据But he is an American citizen.描述，可知杨振宁是个美国人。故选D。
72.这篇短文重要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，故选B，海外华人。
考点：介绍海外华人的说明文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
73.C
74.C
75.A
76.C
77.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随俗。
73.根据短文第二段描述，可知在美国旅行要注意给搬运工人，服务员和出租司机小费，没有提及给演员小费，故选C。
74.联系前文描述，可知这句话的意思是：入乡随俗。故选C，当你在罗马时，按照罗马人做的方式做。
75.联系下文who help carry your bags, 可知此处指的是搬运工人，故选A。
76.根据In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. 描述，可知选C。
77.这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，故选D，给国际旅行者的建议。
考点：关于风俗习惯的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
78.A
79.B
80.B
81.A
82.A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的京剧，文中详细描述了京剧的发源，京剧的角色组成和京剧的艺术特点。
78.根据Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.描述，可知选A。
79.根据There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:及下文描述，可知本段主要讲述的是京剧中的角色，故选B。
80.根据and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角指的是喜剧演员或者小丑，故选B，有趣的。
81.根据第一段It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. 描述，可知选A。
82.根据最后一段Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。描述，可知选A。
考点：关于京剧的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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