高考英语阅读理解专项练习及答案

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高考英语阅读理解专项练习及答案2017

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高考英语阅读理解专项练习及答案2017

　　century

　　Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense.Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison.It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes.Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King The Bastilles workings were secret.Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles.Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall NO talking was allowed Worst of all，a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day，a week，a year，or forever.Only the Kings letter could set him free

　　Over the years the number of arrests by King’S letter had become fewer.By the time of its fall.most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪财腐朽)of the government Voltaire，the famous French writer，spent a year there in 1717～1718，and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking，the Bastille stood for everything evil.The day it was captured，only seven prisoners were found inside.Still，the Bastille was hated by the people It was a symbol of the Kings complete power.

　　36.The Bastille had been a prison ____

　　A.since the time of Charles V B.since 1370 C.before the seventeenth century D.since血e time of Cardinal Richelieu

　　37.According to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE? A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.

　　38 At the time of its fall，the Bastille housed ____.

　　A.a large number of prisoners

　　B a lot of writers who had been against the government

　　C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

　　D only a few prisoners

　　39 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life

　　B Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.

　　C.The King could put people in，or let them go out，as he wanted.

　　D.At the time it was captured，there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.

　　40 This passage mainly ______

　　A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King

　　B.tells how little was known about the Bastille

　　C shows the inner workings of the Bastille

　　D gives a brief history of the Bastille

　　答案：DADCD

　　mistakes

　　We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back.doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.Its too late

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you.‘‘youre a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“Youre a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.Thats being friendly.But“lucky dog”?Theres a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake

　　31.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____

　　A.feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him

　　B.feels he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly

　　C.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen

　　D is sorry that his friends let him down

　　32.In the second paragraph.the author uses the example of“Youre a lucky dog”to show that .

　　A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

　　B this saying means the same as “Youre a lucky guy” or “Youre a lucky gal”

　　C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

　　D.the word“dog”shouldnt be used to apply to people

　　33.This passage tries to tell you how to ____

　　A.avoid mistakes about money and friends

　　B.bring the“dog’’bit into our conversation

　　C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you

　　D keep people friendly without trusting them

　　34.In listening to a person.the important thing is ______

　　A.to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes

　　B to listen to how he pronounces his words

　　C.to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture

　　D.not to believe what he says

　　35.If you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____

　　A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you

　　B.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you

　　C.not lose real friends who say things that do not please you

　　D.be able to observe people as they are talking to you

　　答案：BCCCA

　　Children

　　Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

　　Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

　　Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

　　Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动

　　的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

　　41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

　　A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

　　B Television has much influence on children

　　C Both parents and their children like watching educational television.

　　D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

　　42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

　　A.They become the victims of social violence

　　B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

　　C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

　　D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money

　　43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___