成人高考英语阅读理解题及答案

时间：2021-04-06 18:15:16 英语阅读我要投稿

成人高考英语阅读理解题及答案

　　以下是小编给大家整理的关于成人高考的英语阅读理解练习题以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读学做!

成人高考英语阅读理解题及答案

　　第一篇：

　　Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

　　Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.

　　Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However, a growing number of applicants(申请人) use the Interact to apply for jobs.

　　For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.

　　Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式) the same basic writing principles apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(强调) your background.

　　41. A successful letter and resume will help you _________.

　　A) gain tools

　　B) get an interview

　　C) make decision

　　D) become attractive

　　42. The underlined word "land" in the first paragraph means“_________”.

　　A) obtain

　　B) reach

　　C) plan

　　D) place

　　43. According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _________.

　　A) show you interpersonal skills

　　B) get a chance of being interviewed

　　C) attract the attention of busy readers

　　D) let companies know about abilities

　　44. Most people still send their letters and resumes through ________.

　　A) e-mail

　　B) the Internet

　　C) the on-line service

　　D) traditional mail

　　45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?

　　A) The job letter should be longer than one page.

　　B) The resume should be longer than two pages.

　　C) The resume should be simple, specific and neat.

　　D) The job letter should include the details of all the background.

　　参考译文

　　求职信和工作简历一定要引起繁忙的读者的兴趣，他可能只用一分钟的时间来决定你是否值得进一步考虑。本文将为你提供如何书写成功的求职信和工作简历的法宝。当然，“成功”意味着通过你的求职信和工作简历，你将得到面试的机会。之后，你的人际交往能力助你取得工作。写求职信和工作简历的目的是为了能进入下一步，即参加面式。

　　大多数求职信和工作简历是邮寄的，但越来越多的申请人利用因特网来求职。

　　比如，在线服务将工作简历存入成千上万家公司共用的数据库。利用软件扫描工作简历，找到某一职位所需个人才能的关键词，而后将选出的工作简历发往相应的各家公司。

　　无论你是使用网络技术(如电子邮件或在线简历服务)还是仍然使用传统手段，同样适用这一写作原则，即：你的求职信不要超过一页纸，主要谈你要申请的工作和本人的主要卖点;工作简历，一页纸或最多两页纸，主要简明地、条理清楚地、着重介绍你的工作经历。

　　答案及精解

　　41.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview可知，求职信和工作简历的目的是争得面试的机会。故选B。

　　42.【答案精解】A。释义题。考查land在文中的词义。我们知道人们参加面试的目的是获得工作，可以得出land做动词讲时与obtain同义。reach到达，plan计划，place放置。

　　43.【答案精解】B。推理题。从第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知，写求职信和工作简历的目的是争得面试的机会。

　　44.【答案精解】D。推理题。文章第二段给出了发送求职信和工作简历的两种方式：邮寄和因特网。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多数求职信和工作简历仍然是通过传统方式邮寄的。

　　45.【答案精解】C。判断题。选项A求职信长于一页，与文中要求“不要超过一页纸”相悖;选项B工作简历长于两页纸，与文中要求“一页纸或最多两页纸”相悖;选项D工作简历包括所有背景的详细信息，与文中要求“simply，specifically”相悖。故正确答案为C。

　　第二篇：

　　Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.www.for68.com

　　Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

　　The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

　　“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "

　　1. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

　　A) People spend more time on the Internet now.

　　B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.

　　C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.

　　D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.

　　2. What had the researchers expected before the research?

　　A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.

　　B) Internet use may improve social health.

　　C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.

　　D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.

　　3. Which is not true according to the passage?

　　A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

　　B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.

　　C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.

　　D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

　　4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?

　　A) It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.

　　B) It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.

　　C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.

　　D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.

　　5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

　　A) How to Use the Internet

　　B) Disadvantages of the Internet

　　C) Social Factors and the Internet

　　D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings

　　参考译文

　　根据Carnegie Mellon大学的'研究，网络的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。

　　历时两年的研究表明，即便是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不经常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。研究者对这一结果大惑不解，因为这与他们所预料的情况完全相反。因为网络能使人选择信息并与他人交流，所以他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐。

　　研究者推测，网络的使用减少了可用于与家人及朋友相处的时间，这一事实可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不见面而且无形的虚拟交流在心理满足方面比不上真实对话，而且通过虚拟交流建立的关系更肤浅。另一个可能性是网络使用者可以接触更宽广的世界反而对自己的生活感到不满。

　　研究的发起人之一，英特尔心理学家Christine Riley说：“要记得有一点很重要：这并非技术的错，而是人们怎样利用它。它确实暗示出在如何设计技术应用和技术服务方面考虑社会因素的必要性。”

　　1.【答案精解】D。细节题。从第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降。

　　2.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B为正确答案。

　　3.【答案精解】C。判断题。对照原文，只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。A项源自第二段最后一句，B项与第三段第二句相对应，D项源自第三段最后一句。

　　4.【答案精解】A。细节题。在文章中Christine Riley所说的话“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。

　　5.【答案精解】D。主旨题。文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”。

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