英语三级口译考试试题

时间：2022-12-14 15:49:50 春宁英语口译我要投稿

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英语三级口译考试试题

　　实施翻译专业资格考试制度，将有助于翻译标准的社会化。下面是小编分享的三级英语口语试题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

英语三级口译考试试题

　　英汉互译：

　　A：when I knew that I am going to work in Beijing, I was a little nervous as I didn't know a first thing living in china. my friends suggested that I use Wechat, a social media platform that almost every Chinese uses. I didn't know how to use it. but I quickly downloaded the APPS on my cellphone. and guess what? I soon realized that Wechat had done something brilliant and I was soon addicted to it.

　　我听到要到北京工作后，有些紧张，我对中国一无所知，我的朋友建议我用微信。微信是一种社效媒体平台，几乎每个中国人都在用。我不知道怎么用微信，可是我很快就把微信下载到了手机上。结果你猜怎么样?我很快就发现微信非常好用，我迷上了它。

　　知识点：

　　know a first thing，一无所知。

　　B：我也是啊，日常生活根本离不开微信。你知道最早微信只能收发文字信息。现在的功能是越来越多，还能发图片，视频和音频。而且不必花钱。有了微信，家人和朋友随时都可以联系。非常方便。

　　So am I. I could hardly have my day without using Wechat. Initially, Wechat can be used only for sending text messages. But now it has more and more functions including sending pictures, audio and video clips. All of these services are used for free. Family members and friends can contact each other conveniently with Wechat.

　　知识点：

　　而且不必花钱: All of these services are used for free.

　　注意这类无主句的翻译要有效地加入主语，否则听起来显得句式凌乱不完整，容易被阅卷老师扣分。

　　A： With its instant speed, interactivity and high degree of engagement, Wechat has become an emerging communication channel. it is much more than a tool for chatting. I also use it to discuss work, make payment, get news and information through the group, send pictures and video clips and share beautiful music with my friends.

　　微信速度快，互联互通而且参与度高，因此成为一种新兴的通讯方式。它不仅是一种聊天工具，我也用它讨论工作，付账单，通过群来接收新闻和信息，发图片和视频，还能和朋友分享好听的音乐。

　　知识点：

　　With its instant speed, interactivity and high degree of engagement 像这类with开头的句子不必翻译成一个词组，而是要变成一个句子，而且三个偏正词组在翻译时转化为主谓词组，“微信速度快，互联互通而且参与度高”显得非常地道合理。

　　B: 微信的确是一种新的生活方式。其实微信并不只是个人在使用，现在，政府新闻媒体和企业都通过微信的公众账号来进行宣传和提供服务。所以说，微信不仅改变了老百姓的生活，也改变了政府的工作方式，增加了透明度。提高了公共服务水平。

　　Indeed, wechat stands for a new way of life. In fact, wechat is not only used by individuals, but by government, news media and enterprises as a tool to increase publicity and provide services. Therefore, wechat changes not only people’s life, but also ways governments do their work more transparently. Consequently, the quality of the public service is improved.

　　知识点：

　　进行宣传:不宜直译，可以转为“增加知名度。”

　　提高了公共服务水平:又是一个无主句，在这个上下文用被动，加上一个连接词，显得自然流畅。

　　A: but there are also problems arising from using the weChat. For instance, an individual's privacy is often intruded upon and rumors are sometimes circulated through friend circles. i think public order and public interests should be maintained on the Internet. we all should use the wechat within the law and observe the regulations.

　　但微信的使用也带来了各种问题。比如，个人的隐私常常受到侵犯，有时谣言也通过朋友圈里传播。我觉得在网络上应当维护公共秩序和公众利益。用微信时该遵纪守法。

　　B: 说得对，微信是个好东西。但也是一把双刃剑，只有把握好尺度，才能更好地让它为我们服务。我们每个人都应该自觉维护一个干净的网络环境。现在，很多人，尤其是年轻人整天都在玩手机看微信，这对身体是有害的。而且还浪费时间。我想对他们说，别让微信绑架自己的生活。

　　Well said. While wechat is good, it is also a sword with double edges. It can only serve us better if used appropriately. We all have the responsibility of maintaining a clean environment on the Internet. Nowadays, people, particularly youth, check their wechat updates on their cell phone almost every minute. This does harm to their health and wastes their time. I would advise them not to have their life abducted by this APP.

　　知识点：

　　说得对:可以有很多种译法。例如“I agree.”, “you are right.”文中译法显得比较连贯。

　　只有把握好尺度：不宜费力寻找“尺度”这一对等词，转译为“适量，合适”即可。

　　整天都玩手机看微信：这个句子不能直译，文章一直在说微信，因此手机上的游戏与这个题目无关，因此翻译为“在手机上看看微信里有什么新内容”，这种译法比较地道

　　拓展：英语三级常用短语

　　1. abide by =be faithful to obey 忠于;遵守。

　　2.absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉

　　be absent from…. 缺席，不在

　　3.absorb =take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on

　　4. (be) abundant in=be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有

　　5. have access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

　　6.by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. without accident =safely 安全地,

　　7.of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地

　　8. in accord with 与…一致 .

　　out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　9. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地

　　10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据

　　11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) =at one’s own risk 自行负责 3) =by oneself 依靠自己

　　on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.

　　12. take…into account =consider 把...考虑进去

　　13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

　　14. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.

　　15. on account of = because of 由于,因为.

　　16. on no account =in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)

　　17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about

　　指控,控告

　　18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于.

　　19. be acquainted with =to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉

　　20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　21. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

　　22. adapt…(for) =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

　　23. in addition = besides 此外, 又, 加之

　　24. in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除…外

　　25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

　　26. adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的

　　27. adjust..(to) = change slightly 调节; 适应;

　　28. admit of = be capable of, leave room for …的可能，留有…的余地.

　　29. in advance =before in time 预告, 事先.

　　30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过.

　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　31. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.

　　32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

　　. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

　　33. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.

　　34. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. on the air 广播

　　35. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

　　36. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到 .

　　37. amount to= to be equal to 总计, 等于.

　　38. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责. answer to =conform to 适合,符合.

　　39. be anxious about for 为…焦急不安;

　　40. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

　　41. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.

　　appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

　　42. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;

　　apply for申请;

　　apply to 适用. 与…有关;

　　43. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成,

　　approve vt. 批准

　　44. arise from = be caused by 由…引起.

　　45. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　46. arrive on 到达;

　　arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

　　47. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

　　48. assure sb. of sth.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth 向…保证, 使…确信.

　　49. attach (to)= to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结

　　50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

　　51. attend to = give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顾;

　　attend on(upon) = wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料

　　52. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

　　53. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of… 把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

　　54. on the average = on average, on an average 平均

　　55. (be) aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道.

　　56 . at the back of = behind 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back =be ill in bed 卧病不起. at one’s back = supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

　　57. turn one’s back on sb. =

　　turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

　　58. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

　　59. be based on upon 基于

　　on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

　　60. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

　　61. begin with 以…开始.

　　to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

　　62. on behalf of= as the representative of 以…名义

　　63. believe in =have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰.

　　64. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

　　for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

　　65. for the better 好转

　　get the better of =defeat sb. 打败, 胜过.

　　66. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统

　　at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

　　67 . blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .

　　blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

　　68 . in blossom开花(指树木)

　　be in blossom开花(强调状态)

　　come into blossom开花(强调动作)

　　69. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

　　70. boast of = or about 吹嘘

　　71. out of breath 喘不过气来

　　72. in brief= in as few words as possible 简言之

　　73. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

　　74. take the floor 起立发言

　　75. on business 出差办事. be busy with sth.于某事。

　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　76. last but one 倒数第二.

　　but for =without 要不是. 表示假设

　　77. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

　　78. be capable of 能够, 有能力

　　be capable of being(+过去分词)是能够被…的

　　79. in any case =for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow 无论如何 in case = for fear that万一; in case of = in the event of 如果发生…万一

　　in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 in no case在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句)

　　80. be cautious of 谨防

　　81. center one’s attention on

　　= focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　82. be certain of = be sure of 有把握, 一定. for certain of = for sure 肯定地,有把握地

　　83. by chance= accidentally, by accident 偶然

　　84. for a change 换换环境(花样等)

　　85. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　in charge of = (responsible for) 负责(某事)

　　in the charge of …由…管

　　take charge of= o be or become responsible for 责管理(照顾)

　　charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,

　　charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

　　86.round the clock= all day and night，usually without stopping 日夜不停的

　　87. comment on 评论

　　88. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;

　　commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;

　　commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

　　89. in common和…有共同之处,共用.

　　be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 have sth in common 有…相同

　　90. keep company with=be friendly and go out together 和…要好. 91. compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作… by comparison 比较起来

　　in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

　　92. compensate for = give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

　　93. complain of about 抱怨;诉苦;控告;

　　complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

　　complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;

　　omplain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

　　94. comply with = act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依从 95. conceive of = think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想 96. concentrate on upon集中,专心

　　97. be concerned with = (about) 与…有关 concern oneself about with 关心

　　98. in conclusion= as the last thing 最后一点;

　　at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 99. condemn sb. to 判决

　　100. on condition that = if 以…为条件, 假如.

　　in that = because因为; now that = since既然

　　for all that = although 尽管

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