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考研英语语法倒装句
在平时的学习中，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的考研英语语法倒装句，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
考研英语语法倒装句
1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
例如：
Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?
Are you cold? 你冷吗?
Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?
Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?
How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?
When will there be lasting peace in the world?
什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?
2.There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是：“某处有….”。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面，因此这是倒装语序。
例如：
There are not many people who want to read this book.
想看这本书的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.
在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.
碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.
我们的安排将有一个变化。
3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，as 相当于though,可以替换。
如：
Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.
尽管原子很小，我们可以击碎它。
Tired as/though he was, he went on working.
(=Although he was very tired, he went on working.)
虽然他很累，他还是接着工作。
Cold as/though it was, we went out. 虽然天气冷，我们还是出去了。
Child as/though she is, she knows a great deal.
她虽然是个孩子，但她懂得很多。
Teacher as he is, he knows little about teaching.
尽管他是个老师，但不懂什么教学。
Pilots as he claims he is, no one has ever seen him fly a plane.
尽管他声称是个飞行员，但谁也没见过他非飞机。
注意后四句是可数名词单数作表语并提前，习惯上不用冠词。
4.虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时，要把从句中的were, had 或should 移到主语之前。(if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were, had 或should这三个词时。)
例如：
If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
=Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
如果我在你的位置，我不会这样早放弃。
If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.
=Were he to succeed, the sun….
如果他能成功，太阳就会从西边出来。
If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing.
=Should you be asked about this, say……
如果有人问起你这件事，你就说你什么也不知道。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth.
如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生命。
Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake.
如果你再细心点，本来事可以避免这个错误的。
5.以so开头的，表示“也一样”，“也这样”的句子要倒装。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词，通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so + be (do, have 其他助动词或情态动词)+主语”。
如：
Production is going up, so is the people’s standard of living.
生产不断发展，人们的生活水平也一样。
Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了，
社会上的人也变了。
Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下，石油也是。
He saw it, and so did I. 他看见了，我也看见了。
They can swim now, and so can we. 他们现在能游泳，我们也能。
We must start for the work-site now. So must you.
我们该动身去工地了，你们也该
关于考研英语的倒装句难点
英语的基本语序是"主语+谓语"，这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order)，如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前，就称为倒装语序(inverted word order)，当谓语全部置于主语之前，称为全部倒装(full inversion)；当谓语一部分（如助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前，称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。
一、全部倒装
（一）there be句型
有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live， remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。
例句：Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)
分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
（二）表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首
here， there， up， down， away， in， out， off等位于句首时，往往主谓倒装。
例句：Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
（选自2002年Text 1）
分析：该句是复合句，which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
译文：举个例子，在一次护士大会上，我听到了一个效果很理想的幽默故事，因为听众都对医生持有相同的看法。
（三）作表语的形容词或分词置于句首
例句：Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.
分析：该句是简单句，aged 75修饰an old man，作后置定语。
译文：一位75岁高龄的老人躺在树下，已经不省人事。
二、部分倒装
（一）否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语
如：never， scarcely， hardly， rarely， seldom， little， no sooner...than， hardly...when，scarcely...when (before)， not only， in no case (in no way， at no time， on no account， by no means，under no circumstances，in no respects)（决不，在任何情况下都不）， no longer/no more （不再）。
例句： Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. (2005年第46题)
分析： 该句是复合句，and前是一复合句，定语从句by which...修饰the means，后一分句中never置于句首引起倒装。
译文： 电视是制造和表达这些情绪的方式之一，在加强不同民族和国家之间的联系方面，电视也许还从来没有像在欧洲事务中那样起过如此大的作用。
（二）only+副词／介词短语／状语从句（句首状语由only修饰）
例句：Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. (选自2004年Part B)
分析：该句是复合句，that were very different from their own是修饰languages的定语从句。
译文：直到最近，语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己所掌握的完全不同的语言。
例句：Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
（20xx年第47题）
分析：该句是由and连接的两个并列简单句，两个分句都是以only开头的倒装句，在前一分句中，主干部分是the byproduct of the institution was noted，only gradually修饰noted；在后一分句中，主干是this effect was considered...，其中only more gradually修饰considered, as a directive factor作主语this effect的补足语，介词短语in the conduct of the institution作directive factor的后置定语，考研英语《考研英语重难点：轻松搞定倒装句》。
译文： 人们只是逐渐地认识到制度这一副产品，而在运行这种制度的过程中，认识到这种效果具有指导性作用的时间则更加缓慢。
（三）条件从句中省略if
在虚拟语气中，条件从句if省略时，倒装到主语前的是助动词should，had和系动词were。
例句：Were the Times Co. to purchase another major media company, there is no doubt that it could dramatically transform a family run enterprise that still gets 90% of its revenues from newspapers. （1999年第13题）
分析：该句是复合句，were the Times Co. to purchase是一省略if的倒装句，that it could dramatically...enterprise是doubt的同位语，而that still gets 90% of its revenues from newspapers是修饰enterprise的定语从句。
译文：如果时代公司要收购另一家主流媒体公司的话，那仍旧靠报纸获得90%收入的家族式企业的模式肯定会遭到它大刀阔斧的改革。
例句：Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is． （1998年第10题）
分析：该句是复合句，had it not been...是一个省略if的倒装从句，整个句子表示混合式虚拟语气，主句表示与现在相反假设，从句表示与过去相反假设。
译文：要不是公众及时投资，我们公司不会像现在这么繁荣。
（四）其他部分倒装情况
表示前面陈述的情况适合于后者，前面是肯定句，后面用so引导；前面是否定句，后面用neither或nor引导，省略倒装句中的助动词在时态和语态形式上与前面句子保持一致。
例句：Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. （选自2005年Text 4）
分析：该句是由nor引导的并列句。whether in speech or in writing的完整形式是whether they are in speech or in writing，表示让步；介词短语with skill and gift在句中作状语修饰动词command。
译文：美国人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作时可以娴熟地运用技巧和文采来掌握英语，而人们本身也不这样要求自己。
（五）so...that结构
so...that结构中，"so+状语"位于句首表强调时，使用倒装。
例句：So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
（2001年第6题）
分析： 该句是复合句，that leaders at summer computer camps...是一结果状语从句，so involved with...置于句首引起倒装。
译文： 孩子们对电脑如此着迷，以至于电脑夏令营的组织者们不得不强迫他们停下来做一些体育运动和游戏。
（六）not until置于句首
not until置于句首时，连词until引导的从句主谓不倒装，但主句的主谓结构必须倒装。
例句： Not until you return those books to the library immediately will you have to pay a fine.
分析： 该句是复合句。由于not until置于句首，主句will you have to pay a fine是一倒装句。
译文： 只有及时还书给图书馆，你才不会受罚。
（七）as，though，no matter how，however引导的让步状语从句
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