国际货运代理考试专业英语仿真题及答案
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国际货运代理考试专业英语仿真题及答案 1
一、单项选择题
1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?
A. war risk
B. cancellation of import license
C. transfer risk
D. risk of non-acceptance
答案：D
2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )
A. from July 21st to July 31st
B. from July 1st to July 15th
C. from July 11th to July 20th
D. from July 1st to July 10th
答案：A
3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )
A. mate’s receipt
B. sea waybill
C. shipping notes
D. manifest
答案：A
4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsible for ( ).
A. discharging
B. fuel
C. demurrage
D. wages of crew
答案：D
5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )
A. lightning
B. partial loss
C. general average
D. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril
答案：B
6. The B/L can be issued by ( )
A. consignor
B. notify party
C. carrier
D. consignee
答案：C
7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )
A. Order Bills of Lading
B. Straight Bills of Lading
C. Shipped Bills of Lading
D. Clean Bills of Lading
答案：B
8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.
A. consignor
B. consignee
C. carrier
D. notify party
答案：B
9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.
A. Specific Commodity Rates
B. Class Rates
C. General Cargo Rates
D. Contract FAK Rates
答案：A
10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.
A. BARECOM form
B. GENCON form
C. NYPE form
D. BALTIME form
答案：A
11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )
A. consignor/carrier
B. carrier/consignor
C. actual carrier/carrier
D. consignor/actual consignor
答案：B
12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )
A. Bills of Lading
B. Air Waybill
C. Invoice
D. Packing List
答案：A
13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.
A. reservations agent
B. customs broker
C. shipping clerk
D. carrier
答案：B
14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )
A. 4~8
B. 17~28
C. 29~37
D. 1~3
答案：B
15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.
A. Land bridge
B. Rail/road
C. Piggyback
D. Sea/air
答案：C
二、多项选择题
1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. ship owner
D. freight forwarder
2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)
A. ship owner
B. buyer
C. seller
D. freight forwarder
3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)
A. FOB/CFR/CIF
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/FCA/CIP
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)
A. port of shipment
B. place of shipment
C. port of destination
D. place of destination
5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)
A. named place
B. named destination
C. any place
D. named port of destination
6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)
A. FCA/CFR/CIP
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/CFR/CIF
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)
A. freight prepaid
B. freight collect
C. freight paid
D. freight unpaid
8. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)
A. CIF
B. CFR
C. FCA
D. CPT
9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)
A. shipper
B. carrier
C. receiver
D. ship owner
10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. carrier
D. freight forwarder
11. Container freight rates mainly include: ( )
A. tramp rate
B. liner freight rate
C. FAK
D. CBR
答案：CD
12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
A. inventory
B. goods
C. information
D. services
答案：BCD
13. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )
A. Minimizing time loss
B. Providing faster transit of goods
C. Saving costs
D. Reducing cost of exports.
答案：ABCD
14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )
A. the acts and omissions of his agents
B. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignor
C. inherent vice of the goods
D. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods
答案：AD
15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.
A. CIP
B. CIF
C. FCA
D. CPT
答案：ACD
三、判断题
1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )
答案：正确
2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )
答案：正确
3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )
答案：错
4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )
答案：正确
5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )
答案：错
6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )
答案：错
7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( )
答案：错
8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )
答案：错
9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )
答案：正确
10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( )
答案：错
11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.
答案：错
12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )
答案：正确
13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )
答案：正确
14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( )
答案：错
15. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )
答案：错
国际货运代理考试专业英语仿真题及答案 2
Part 1: 术语翻译
Bill of Lading (B/L)
答案：提单
解析：海运核心单据，具有货物收据、运输合同证明和物权凭证功能。
Demurrage Charge
答案：滞期费
解析：因装卸超时产生的违约金，常见于租船合同。
Part 2: 情景对话填空
场景：货运延误通知
Client: "Our shipment is delayed. Whats the (1) reason?"
Agent: "Due to (2) at the port of loading."
(1) 答案：actual
(2) 答案：customs clearance backlog
解析：实际原因需用"actual"，清关延误是常见延误因素。
Part 3: 单证改错
信用证条款修改
原句："Partial shipments are unacceptable."
→ 应改为："Partial shipments are allowed."
解析：国际商会UCP600规定，未明确禁止即视为允许分批装运。
Part 4: 案例分析
Case: 空运货物因未申报锂电池被扣留。
问题：Which IATA regulation was violated?
答案：IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)
解析：锂电池运输需遵守DGR特殊包装和标签要求。
Part 5: 文书写作
任务：撰写货损索赔函要点
标题：Claim for Damaged Goods (Ref: PO-2025-09)
正文需包含：
货物描述及提单号
损坏证据（照片/检验报告）
具体索赔金额
结尾：Request prompt settlement within 14 days.
国际货运代理考试专业英语仿真题及答案 3
I. 单项选择题
A. Bill of Lading
解析: 提单(Bill of Lading)是承运人签发给托运人的单据，具有三大功能：货物收据、运输合同证明和物权凭证。其他选项：商业发票(B)是货款凭证，装箱单(C)是货物清单，原产地证书(D)是产地证明。
C. DAP (Delivered at Place)
解析: 根据Incoterms 2020，DAP术语下，卖方在指定目的地（无需卸货）将货物置于买方处置之下即完成交货。FOB(A)在装运港船上交货，CIF(B)成本保险费加运费至目的港，EXW(D)在工厂交货。
C. Freight Forwarder
解析: 货运代理(Freight Forwarder)是代表发货人安排运输的公司。收货人(A)是接收货物的人，承运人(B)是实际承担运输的公司，通知方(D)是提单上被通知到货的一方。
B. Detention
解析: Detention（滞箱费）指集装箱在承运人场站外（如收货人工厂）超期占用所产生的'费用。Demurrage(A)（滞港费）指集装箱在承运人场站内超期停留产生的费用。Dispatch(C)是速遣费，Deadfreight(D)是空舱费。
D. Proforma Invoice
解析: 形式发票(Proforma Invoice)通常在交易前用于报价或申请信用证，不是清关的必需文件。而提单(A)、商业发票(B)和销售合同(C)都是进口清关的核心文件。
II. 术语匹配题
F (TEU是标准集装箱计量单位)
D (LCL指拼箱货)
E (FCL指整箱货)
C (Detention指滞箱费)
A (Certificate of Origin指原产地证书)
III. 填空题
stuffing 或 containerization (装柜过程)
consignee (收货人)
Door-to-Door (门到门服务，通常对应FCL/FCL运输条款。题目中的FCL/FCL可能指CY/CY，但最符合“门到门”描述的运输方式是Door-to-Door。严格来说，FCL/FCL通常指堆场到堆场(CY/CY)。这是一个易混淆点，但空运和多式联运中常用Door-to-Door来描述全程责任。)
cut-off time 或 closing time (截港时间)
attached ("Please find attached..."是商务邮件中告知附件的标准句式。)
IV. 函电写作 (范例)
Subject: Original B/L for Your Order PO-123 is Ready
Dear [Client Name],
This is to inform you that the original Bill of Lading for your Order No. PO-123 is ready. Please advise how you would like us to send it to you (e.g., by courier service).
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
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