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2025英语翻译资格考试模拟题（含答案）
在日常学习、工作生活中，我们都经常看到考试题的身影，考试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。你知道什么样的考试题才算得上好考试题吗？下面是小编收集整理的2025英语翻译资格考试模拟题（含答案），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语翻译资格考试模拟题含答案 1
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to____ the global environmental problems. A. dressB. address C. stress D. distress
2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B.recover C. replace D. restore
3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change isendless.
A. affiliated B. affected C. affirmed D. effected
4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information about an individuallife.
A. deal B. number C.amount D. account
5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough handling. A.from B. off C. in D. to
6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during office hours. A.when B. which C. that D. where
7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of theprevailing market trend.
A. which B. since C. that D. though
8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to theprobability that it will not occur.
A. occurring B. occurred C. occurs D. occur
9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ____ men’s basketball coach LarryBrown.
A. American’s B. US C. the USA D. United State of America
10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of theUS policy on ____ change.
A. atmosphere B. sky C. weather D. climate
11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, andconcisely ____ the reader wants to know.
A. what B. that C. so that D. which
12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that amanufacturer wants to export.
A. amount B. cover C. insurance D. premium
13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods. it is important that it is ____ assoon as possible.
A. d B. demanded C. delivered D. detached
14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was ____ a presenteach from the President.
A. confirmed by B. recorded in C. acknowledged wit D. appreciated for
15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ ametropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacyD. probation
16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ thosein Scotland if the report findings are correct. A. as B. like C. likely D. are like
17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to$500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C.contribution D. distribution
18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power,geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative
19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usuallyhesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive orwasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch
20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in theatmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countriesfeel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
21. He remained calm In the face of the impending danger.
A. terrific B. trivial C. astonishing D. imminent
22. “Holmes!” I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?”
A. humble B. unpleasant C. underprivileged D. noisy
23. The futility of the program resulted from poor planning. A. possible failure in the future
B. ineffectiveness and uselessness C. blindness to its mistakes D. potential disaster
24. Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent
A. stopping and starting at intervals B. something that will happen soon
C. being watched with keen interest D. anything that comes and goes
25. Although many modifications have been made in it, the game known in the UnitedStates as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.
A. rules B. changes C. demands D. leagues
26. Your silence implies countenancing his abject behavior; therefore please clarify yourstand to him.
A. supporting B. obscuring C. concealing D. assisting
27. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.
A. indecisive B. sullen C. vocal D. unanimous
28. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15sportsmen for two weeks.
A. receive B. comply C. coincide D. consider
29. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminalcases involving minor offenses.
A. superiority B. authority C. guidance D. consider
30. One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure peopleunderstand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion.
A. command B. collusion C. turmoil D. tutelage
31. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation andprotection of more swamps.
A. vast thick corals B. pockets of wet land C. warm volcanoes D.millions of bees and wasps
32. The word “wrath” in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel prize winner John Steinbeckprobably means:
A. great anger B. large crowds C. hard labor D. sudden storms
33. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of thechurch, the biggest in the country.
A. archaic B. sentimental C. outstanding D. entire
34. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen fewby God to rule the world.
A. outcast B. elite C. nomad D. disciple
35. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are whatsome industrial experts call “homogenous toys”.
A. identical B. homosexual C.unrelated D. distinguishable
KEYS：
Part 1 共20题，每题0.5分，满分为10分
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D11. A 12. D
13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
Part 2 共15题，每题0.5分，满分为7.5分
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35 .A
英语翻译资格考试模拟题含答案 2
The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July 1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking aslarge as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure; for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explai-n what moved me to do so.
There has been a deep change in the temper of science in the last20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical to the life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of in-dividuality. But the interested spectator is hardly aware yet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it.
The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television is an admirable medium- for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideas in the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are alive and charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.
参考答案：
《人类的进程》一书的提纲初稿是1969年7月完成的，影片的最后一部分是在1972年12月拍摄的。像这样大的一个项目，虽然异常精彩，令人激动，却并不是轻易上马的。它要求我保持旺盛的脑力和体力，专心致志地投入工作。我必须确保持之以恒，并从中得到乐趣;比方说，我不得不停下已经开始的研究工作;我还应当说明一下，究竟是什么促使我承担这项工作的。
二十年来，科学的发展趋势发生了深刻的变化：关注的焦点已经从自然科转移到生命科学。结果，便把科学越来越吸引到个体特征的研究上来。然而感兴趣的旁观者几乎没有意识到此事对于改变科学塑造的人的形象产生了多么深远的影响。我是一个研究数学的人，以前学过物理学，若不是中年有幸有几次机会涉足生命科学，我也不会有所认识。我应当感谢我交的好运，是它使我在一生中参与了两个启发性的科学领域。尽管我并不知道应该向谁表示感谢，我编写了《人类的进程》一书，以表示我的感激之情。
英国广播公司邀请我做的是通过一套电视节目来表现科学的发展过程，以与克拉克勋爵制作的关于文明的电视节目相匹配。通过电视来进行解说有几大好处：它有力、直观，能使观众身临其境或亲身参与所描述的过程，它的语言亲切，能使观众觉得他所看到的是人们的行动而不是事件。这些优点之中，我认为最后一点最为突出，它是一股最大的动力促使我同意以电视散文的方式从个人的角度来讲述各种思想的发展史。重要的是知识总体，尤其是科学知识不是由抽象的思想构成的.，而是由人的思想构成的，自有知识开始直到现代千奇百怪的模式莫不是如此。所以介绍打开自然界之门的基本思想，必须表现出它们很早就已产生，而且是产生在人类最淳朴的文化之中，产生于人类基本的、具体的感官之中。同时还必须表现出使种种思想形成越来越复杂的结合体的科学的发展也同样是人类的贡献：种种发现都是人的产物，而不仅仅是头脑的产物，因此它们都是有生气的，而且具有个人的特色。如果电视未能把这些思想表现得很具体，那岂不是浪费!
英语翻译资格考试模拟题含答案 3
历年翻译资格考试真题：三级笔译
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points)
The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In
HIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain — It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.
But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.
And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.
“It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “
Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.
But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without paay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.
““We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.
Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.
The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.
Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close.
Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points)
１０年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的.人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。
2011年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后５年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。
未来５年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。
中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对
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