中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案

时间：2025-11-29 11:35:47 小英翻译资格

2025中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案

　　在各个领域，我们会经常接触并使用练习题，只有多做题，学习成绩才能提上来。学习就是一个反复反复再反复的过程，多做题。还在为找参考习题而苦恼吗？下面是小编收集整理的中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

2025中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案

　　中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案 1

　　I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.

　　A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward

　　________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success.

　　A) Whatever B) Unless C) Whenever D) If only

　　If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.

　　A) must have had B) must have C) had had D) had to have had

　　John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English.

　　A) to improve B) improving C) to have improved D) improved

　　It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem.

　　A) were taken B) be taken C) must be taken D) take

　　I am ________ of your stupid conversation.

　　A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired

　　They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.

　　A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune

　　Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.

　　A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided

　　Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.

　　A) which is well known B) is well known C) well known D) being well known

　　He is ________ a writer as a reporter.

　　A) more B) rather C) not so much D) not much

　　Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.

　　A) to be B) having been C) being D) to have been

　　I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ________ down.

　　A) will have been pulled B) will have pulled C) will be pulling D) will be pulled

　　To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks.

　　A) taken from B) made of C) composed of D) developed from

　　The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.

　　A) when B) as C) since D) while

　　I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.

　　A) whether B) why C) what D) when

　　答案：

　　CAAAB DBDBC DACAC

　　中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案 2

　　The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July 1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking aslarge as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure; for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explai-n what moved me to do so.

　　There has been a deep change in the temper of science in the last20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical to the life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of in-dividuality. But the interested spectator is hardly aware yet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it.

　　The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television is an admirable medium- for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideas in the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are alive and charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.

　　参考答案：

　　《人类的进程》一书的提纲初稿是1969年7月完成的，影片的最后一部分是在1972年12月拍摄的。像这样大的一个项目，虽然异常精彩，令人激动，却并不是轻易上马的。它要求我保持旺盛的脑力和体力，专心致志地投入工作。我必须确保持之以恒，并从中得到乐趣;比方说，我不得不停下已经开始的研究工作;我还应当说明一下，究竟是什么促使我承担这项工作的。

　　二十年来，科学的发展趋势发生了深刻的变化：关注的焦点已经从自然科转移到生命科学。结果，便把科学越来越吸引到个体特征的研究上来。然而感兴趣的旁观者几乎没有意识到此事对于改变科学塑造的人的形象产生了多么深远的影响。我是一个研究数学的人，以前学过物理学，若不是中年有幸有几次机会涉足生命科学，我也不会有所认识。我应当感谢我交的好运，是它使我在一生中参与了两个启发性的科学领域。尽管我并不知道应该向谁表示感谢，我编写了《人类的进程》一书，以表示我的感激之情。

　　英国广播公司邀请我做的是通过一套电视节目来表现科学的发展过程，以与克拉克勋爵制作的关于文明的电视节目相匹配。通过电视来进行解说有几大好处：它有力、直观，能使观众身临其境或亲身参与所描述的过程，它的语言亲切，能使观众觉得他所看到的.是人们的行动而不是事件。这些优点之中，我认为最后一点最为突出，它是一股最大的动力促使我同意以电视散文的方式从个人的角度来讲述各种思想的发展史。重要的是知识总体，尤其是科学知识不是由抽象的思想构成的，而是由人的思想构成的，自有知识开始直到现代千奇百怪的模式莫不是如此。所以介绍打开自然界之门的基本思想，必须表现出它们很早就已产生，而且是产生在人类最淳朴的文化之中，产生于人类基本的、具体的感官之中。同时还必须表现出使种种思想形成越来越复杂的结合体的科学的发展也同样是人类的贡献：种种发现都是人的产物，而不仅仅是头脑的产物，因此它们都是有生气的，而且具有个人的特色。如果电视未能把这些思想表现得很具体，那岂不是浪费!

　　中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案 3

　　英译中

　　One way an organization can find staff for job vacancies is to recruit outside the company. It may opt to put an advertisement in a newspaper or magazine which gives a short description of the job and invites introductory letters from applicants. Since the company would not desire applicants who do not have a good profile. it is important that an application form sent to a profile. it is important that an application form sent to a prospective applicant should request clear information about such things as the applicant’s age, qualifications and work experience as well as references from other individuals who know the applicant well. This information assists the company’s management in making a final decision on those applicants they can short-list for an interview.

　　The staff conducting an interview together are called an "interview panel", who, prior to the interview, carefully review the job descriptions, personnel specifications, and applications. To help the panel in their selection, an interview assessment form is often used during the interview when each applicant is checked according to a number of criteria indicated on the form.

　　【参考译文】

　　企业组织找人补充职位空缺的办法之一是向公司以外招聘。它可以选择在报纸或杂志上等广告，提出简要的工作情况介绍并征集应聘者的自荐信。由于公司不会录用个人材料不佳的申请者，因此向有希望的应聘者寄发包括年龄、资历、工作经验等简明信息的申请表，并向了解应聘者情况的有关人士征求参考意见是很重要的。这些信息有助于公司管理部门缩小面试人员名单以最终作出录用决定。

　　主持面试的工作人员称之为"面试小组"。他们在面试之前要仔细审阅工作情况介绍、人员特长要求喝应聘者的情况。为了帮助面试小组作出选择，在面试中经常使用面试评定表以根据表上的`若干标准对应聘者进行考评。

　　中译英

　　这所大学的任务是培养德智体全面发展，能熟练运用外语从事外事和文化交流工作的合格人才。本科生分四年制和五年制两种，学生毕业考试及格并且通过论文后，即可获得学士学位。通用语种的学生，在能熟练使用外语后，还要接受诸如外事翻译、语言学、文学、新闻、国际文化交流等方面的专业训练。这样，毕业生在掌握一门外语之外还须具备上述专业的基础知识。

　　【参考译文】

　　The task of this university is to train qualified personnel for foreign affairs and cultural exchange with foreign countries and teachers for institutions of higher learning, who are morally, intellectually and physically qualified and have a good command of foreign languages. It has a 4-year course and a 5-year course for undergraduates. Those who have passed the graduation examination and have written an acceptable thesis are awarded/given a Bachelor’s degree. Students of commonly used foreign languages, after acquiring the ability to use language efficiently, are intercultural communication, so that the graduates will have a basic knowledge in those fields in addition to their mastery of a foreign language.

　　中级英语翻译资格考试练习题及答案 4

　　Read this proposal about the CPT Word Processor.

　　l Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.

　　l For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.

　　l De not mark any letter twice.

　　l One answer has been given as an example.

　　15 June 1993

　　Ms. Martha Weston

　　Word Processing Supervisor

　　ABC Company

　　Post Office Box 1072

　　28 King’s Street London

　　Dear Ms. Weston,

　　Performance of the CPT Equipment

　　I’m Pleased to tell you about our experience with the CPT Word Processor as you requested recently____example____ I assume you have looked at several machines and have narrowed down your choices.

　　Here are my observations.

　　An approach to adopting word processors

　　Eighteen months ago we adopted CPT equipment on limited scale with the idea in mind that we could gradually get rid of electric typewriters as we became familiar with the word processor. ____8____ The stations are actually in pairs so each pair can share a common printer ____9____

　　We use the equipment as dedicated word processors, although we do have the ability to link up with our computer installation.

　　The step-at-a-time development of our word-processing center has, we think, saved us money and training time. ____10____

　　Performance

　　In terms of performance, the CPT equipment is excellent. ____11____ Moreover our service contract and warranty have covered all maintenance costs.

　　We have software packages that check spelling and signal when a mistake occurs. ____12____ Using both printers, we recently prepared 1200 individually typed form letter mailings a under four hours. We have no complaint about our preparation of executive reports.

　　Example: I

　　A. So it works very well and has so many different functions.

　　B. Also it has reduced the confusion that exists about buying software packages.

　　C. The train stops at each station for only fifteen minutes.

　　D. We began with two work stations and now have four.

　　E. Our routine letters are prepared from disc-stored masters.

　　F. The Rotary W printer with a speed of 45 characters a second can easily handle two input stations.

　　G. In contrast, its size and weight are ideal for carrying.

　　H. We have not yet experienced mechanical problems so far.

　　I. We are pleased with its

　　performance and multi-functions.

　　8. D 9. F 10.B 11. H 12. E