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2016年成考高起点《英语》备考试题及答案
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.expectB.ExactC.exampleD.Exam
参考答案：A
共352人32.7%参考解析：
A项划线部分发[iks]，而8、c、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。
2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.certainB.paintC.sailD.straight
参考答案：A
参考解析：
A项划线部分不发音，而8、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。
3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.areaB.heatC.RealD.Idea
参考答案：B
参考解析：
A、c、D三项划线部分发[ia]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。
4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.forgetB.BornC.northD.Storm
参考答案：A
参考解析：
A项划线部分发[a]，而8、c、D三项划线部分发[0：]，因此选A项。
5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.surroundB.surpriseC.surviveD.purpose
参考答案：D
参考解析：
A、B、C三项划线部分发短音[9]，而D项发长音[a：]，所以选D项。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
-- __________. It was her fault.
A.No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all
参考答案：A
参考解析：
no way常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。
7The film I saw yesterday is the best one __________I've ever seen.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.of which
参考答案：B
参考解析：
此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
8They are not aware of the reasons __________ people are unwilling to discuss insurance.
A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.how
参考答案：C
参考解析：
空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。
9Twenty miles__________a long way to cover.
A.have beenB.isC.areD.were
参考答案：B
参考解析：
表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词作主语，不论是否加S，都被当作第三人称单数。
10You must take__________for granted that I will help you.
A.itB.thatC.ThisD.its
参考答案：A
参考解析：
it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
11It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big__________of feet.
A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number
参考答案：A
参考解析：
一双脚常用a pair of feet表示：
12--Did you tell him where she __________?
--Yes. And I also told him she__________until the next month.
A.had gone;wouldn't come backB.has gone;won't come backC.had been;wouldn't come backD.went;didn't come back
参考答案：A
参考解析：
第一空所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时;第二空处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。
13When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of__________
A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand
参考答案：B
参考解析：
0ut of reach意为“够不着，超过所能触及的范围”。
14I feel my health__________
A.improveB.to be improvingC.to be improvedD.to have improved
参考答案：A
参考解析：
feel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带t0的动词不定式。
15__________determines a good meal varies from country to country.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which
参考答案：A
参考解析：
what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。
16To get the job started,__________ I need is your permission.
A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that
参考答案：C
参考解析：
all that=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从旬修饰all。
17I don't know how to play bridge(桥牌) and__________
A.my wife doesn't neitherB.my wife does eitherC.neither does my wifeD.neither my wife does
参考答案：C
参考解析：
表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助动词+主语，这是一种倒装用法。
18Had he worked harder, he__________the exams.
A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through
参考答案：B
参考解析：
从句是一个省if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。
19The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun__________the beginning of life.
A.WithB.toC.forD.as
参考答案：B
参考解析：
compare…t0…是“把……比作……”的意思。
20--He hardly has anything nowadays,9
--No,I don't think so!
A.has heB.doesn't heC.does heD.hasn't he
参考答案：C
参考解析：
主句中的hardly是带有否定意义的词，因此主句为否定句，反意疑问部分是肯定的，因此选C项。注意句中的has是实义动词“有”。
III. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面内容，回答题：
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV onwhile studying is helping improve grades.21 your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in anarmchair listening to music while doing his homework,why not 22 a simple experiment? Ratherthan taking the heavy handed (严厉的) line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it 23 ,let him do the homework the 24 he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的than 25 he's done before.
According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of yo'tmgsters 26 best withbackground music,10% excel( 突出 )when allowed to break up their work with short walks aroundthe room while up to 80% can concentrate(集中注意力) 27 if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄 )with a small object.
The research has advised the school to adopt (采取a complete 28 approach (措施, analy-zing pupils to discover which learning style 29 them best--then letting them do their work listen-ing to music or 30 lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a layabout's( 懒散 闲荡的人)deed but many are now applying it at 31 where children are also allowed to do their work 32 the television on.
"I 33 to work on the floor with music on low," admits Susan,13,a day-girl(走读女生 )."At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避 ), but my 34 persuaded them to look at myhomework and when they saw it was OK,they 35 "
21第21题应选( )
A.Next timeB.ThenC.Before longD.In case
参考答案：A
参考解析：
文章通过一项最新研究说明，做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。作者开门见山地点明要说明的中心，然后通过具体的调查，为自己的话题提供可靠的依据。
在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从旬，意为“下一次……的时候”。
22第22题应选( )
A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow
参考答案：B
参考解析：
try an experiment意为“做实验”。
23第23题应选( )
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.Attentively
参考答案：B
参考解析：
不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
24第24题应选( )
A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means
参考答案：B
参考解析：
way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。
25第25题应选( )
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.Anything
参考答案：D
参考解析：
anythin9意为“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。
26第26题应选( )
A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.Progress
参考答案：A
参考解析：
work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。
27第27题应选( )
A.fasterB.deeperC.BetterD.worse
参考答案：C
参考解析：
指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与语境相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。
28第28题应选( )
A.newB.specialC.commonD.Interesting
参考答案：A
参考解析：
让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。
29第29题应选( )
A.interestsB.AffectsC.suitsD.Improves
参考答案：C
参考解析：
让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合句意。
30第30题应选( )
A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even
参考答案：D
参考解析：
even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。
31第31题应选( )
A.schoolB.ClassC.homeD.Last
参考答案：C
参考解析：
这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。
32第32题应选( )
A.WhileB.WhenC.asD.With
参考答案：D
参考解析：
此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
33第33题应选( )
A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.Prefer
参考答案：D
参考解析：
通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。
34第34题应选( )
A.teacherB.classmateC.FriendD.neighbor
参考答案：A
参考解析：
老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。
35第35题应选( )
A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted参考答案：B
参考解析：
由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面内容，回答题：
At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls ontwo groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; forthe second, dark brown. Movement of each group was follo, w~ed by an electrical equipment under thecarpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly,covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown madepeople more active,but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the generalappearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs offaces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown thesame photos, but each group was in an ordinary room--a nice office. The third was in a tastefully de-signed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to givehigher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies suggest that students do bet-ter on tests taken in comfortable rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly ones.
36Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?
A.People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people inugly rooms.B.The color and general appe'arance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior ofthe people in it.C.The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of a room on people's be-havior.D.Beautifully furnished,light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly,dark rooms.
参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。
37What is referred to as the "general appearance" in this passage is __________ .
A.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB.the size of a roomC.whether there are beautiful walls in a roomD.what the room looks like
参考答案：D
参考解析：
从文中第六至十一句的内容可知， general appearance其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautiful room，ugly room等。
38This passage provides us with __________ .
A.a piece of scientificB.a normal lessonC.an interesting testD.a piece of news
参考答案：A
参考解析：
本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。
39At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Only one.D.Four.
参考答案：A
参考解析：
从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知，需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。
根据下面内容，回答题：
Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. Thereward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It began when he was se-lected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.
The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected forthe nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he likedplaying with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two monthsrebuilding his robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competitionas well as another competitor, Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten.Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriendAlicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the,
competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot. He was glad with the waythings had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicia's and it was able to bounce a ballwith its arm, something Alicia had failed to do.
On the day of the competition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw himamong the competitors. She stared at him,puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helpless-ness came over her.
The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel's face. The robot had performed actions sounique and different that the specialists' judgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the competition.
40What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?
A.He was offered a part-time job.B.He was honored with a scholarship.C.He helped his teacher construct a robot.D.He helped in the computer laboratories.
参考答案：D
参考解析：
由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、c三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。
41Nigel's original intention of joining the contest was to __________ .
A.be the top student of the schoolB.bring great honor to his schoolC.constructs a robot with the Lego setsD.win the thousand-dollar prize
参考答案：C
参考解析：
由第二段第二旬“Unlike everyoneelse，Nigel wanted to join the contest because he likedplaying with the Lego sets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。
42Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?
A.He tried to make friends with her.B.He was fond of building robots.C.He intended to help her.D.He didn't want her to suspect him.
参考答案：D
参考解析：
由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除;由“Get.ring the、thousand—dollar prize WaS more important than anything else.Nigel decided to befriend Alicia.”得知选D项。
43What is the author's attitude towards Nigel's actions?
A.He is mildly critical.B.He is strongly critical.C.He is in favor of them.D.His attitude is not clear.
参考答案：A
参考解析：
由文章最后“Nigel…the girl stand.ing a few feet away from him.Without her，he wouldnever have won the competition.”得知作者的态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。
根据下面内容，回答题：
There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts.For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evi-dence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing thewrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but chil-dren can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses.
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believethat reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes workharder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, andwatching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does notpermanently damage eyesight.
Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another.There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain,~d as if yet it is im-possible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye--the cornea and the reti-na-can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some-day a full transplant may be possible!
44This passage is mostly about __________ .
A.different types of eyeglassesB.a visit to the eye doctorC.myths about eyesightD.cornea transplants
参考答案：C
参考解析：
作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。
45One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is __________ .
A.wearing contact lenses too longB.going to the moviesC.reading a lotD.not visiting your eye doctor
参考答案：C
参考解析：
第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。
46From this passage one can conclude that __________ .
A.doctors are still learning things about eyesightB.headaches are only caused by eyestrainC.everyone should wear glassesD.people only believe things that are proven facts
参考答案：A
参考解析：
文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。A项是正确的。
47The word "develop" is used to mean __________ .
A.become largerB.createC.trainD.acquire
参考答案：D
参考解析：
第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。
根据下面内容，回答题：
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the luckycustomer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the en-.
trance promised~. It said : "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This MayBe Your Lucky Day!"
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Un-like her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which shedid not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of theday when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, "Madam, this is Your LuckyDay. Everything in your basket is free. "
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she foundthat she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towardsthe cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam," hesaid,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everythingyou have in your basket is free!"
48The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods __________ .
A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper
参考答案：C
参考解析：
由文章第一段可知答案选C项。
49Which statement is TRUE?
A.Mrs. Edwards is always very lucky.B.Mrs. Edwards had no friends.C.Mrs. Edwards hoped to get free shopping.D.Mrs. Edwards gets disappointed easily.
参考答案：C
参考解析：
文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs.Ed.wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。
50Mrs. Edwards' husband tried to __________ .
A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things
参考答案：D
参考解析：
文章第二段第四句“Her husbandtried to advise her against buying things but failed.’’表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。
51Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ___________
A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppin.gD.find her shopping "~.
参考答案：A
参考解析：
文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。
根据下面内容，回答题：
Lawn tennis is a good sport, being based on the ancient game of court tennis, which probablycame up in Egypt or Persia some 2,500 years ago. Major Walter Wingfield thought that somethinglike court tennis could be played outdoors on lawns, and in December 1873, he introduced his newgame, which he called Sphairistike, at a lawn party in Wales. The sport became popular very rapidly,but the strange, difficult name disappeared almost at once, being replaced by the very simple and log-ical term "lawn tennis".
By 1874 the game was being played by British soldiers in Bermuda,and in the early months ofthat year a young lady named Mary Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York, bringing with herthe equipment necessary to play the new game. With the help of one of her brothers, she laid out acourt on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club,and there,in the spring of 1874,Miss Outerbridge and some of her friends played the first game of lawn tennis in the United States.
And just two years later,in 1876,the first United States lawn tennis tournament竞标赛was held--at Nahant near Boston.
52Mary outer bridge is important in the history of lawn tennis because __________ .
A.she invented itB.she gave it its nameC.she introduced it to BermudaD.She brought it to America
参考答案：D
参考解析：
文中第二段指出Mary Outerbridge将lawn tennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且l874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。
53The new game called Sphairistike appeared in __________ . in 1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
参考答案：B
参考解析：
由文中第一段第二句“…calledSphairistike，at a lawn party in Wales.”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。 ·
54The first United States lawn tennis game was played__________ .
A.at NahantB.on the Staten IslandC.in BostonD.in New York
参考答案：D
参考解析：
文中第二段提到Lawn tennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。
55Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Lawn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis.C.The sport was called "lawn tennis" shortly after it was invented.D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，court tennis并不是Major Walter Wingfield发明的。
V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面内容，回答题：
Kate : Hello ! 56
Mrs. Read:I'm sorry. Ann isn't here right now. 57
Kate : This is Kate.
Mrs. Read:She isn't back yet. 58
Kate :That's very kind of you. I'm calling to ask her if she is free tomorrow. It's March 12th, Tree Planting Day tomorrow. 59
Mrs. Read:I think she'll be very glad to join you.
Kate:We'll meet at the school gate at 7: 00. 60
Mrs. Read:OK. I'll let her know.
Kate : Many thanks. Goodbye.
Mrs. Read : Goodbye.Goodbye.
56第56题应填( )
参考答案：C
57第57题应填( )
参考答案：E
58第58题应填( )
参考答案：F
59第59题应填( )
参考答案：G
60第60题应填( )
参考答案：A
VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。
推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover);
(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点;
(3)地址：教学楼大厅;
(4)报告内容：计算机科学;
(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。
参考解析：
Notice
It is informed that Mr. Zhang Qingming, professor ofcomputer science at Peking University,is unable to cometo our school as planned because of a sudden illness. Hisdoctor predicated he would recover from his illness in acouple of days. His lecture on computer science has beenrescheduled on the next morning, Thursday, August first,2012,at 9:00 a. m. in the Teaching Building Hall. Allteachers and students in this field are requested to bepresent. Others were welcome to attend the lecture.
July 25,2012
Teaching Affairs Office
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