英语四级翻译素材及答案

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英语四级翻译素材及答案（精选8篇）

　　为了让人们更好地记住年份，我们的祖先用12只动物来代表年份。下面有小编整理的关于十二生肖的英语四级翻译素材，欢迎大家阅读!

英语四级翻译素材及答案（精选8篇）

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 1

　　十二生肖

　　为了让人们更好地记住年份，我们的祖先用12只动物来代表年份。即“十二生肖”(Chinese Zodiac)。每一年由一种动物代表，每隔12年进行一个循环，从鼠开始，以猪为结尾。每一种动物还有其独特的文化内涵 (cultural connotation}。例如，牛年出生的人据说“勤奋、冷静、可靠”，虎年出生的人则“强大、勇敢、但又急躁”。十二生肖在亚洲的其他国家，如韩国和日本也很流行。

　　参考翻译

　　In order to remember the years more easily, our ancestors used twelve animals to represent the years, which is called the "Chinese Zodiac". Every year is represented by an animal and every 12 years comes in a circle beginning with Rat and ending with Pig. Each animal has its unique cultural connotations. For example, a person born in the Year of Ox is said to be hard working, calm, and reliable, while the person born in the Year of Tiger is powerful, brave, and impatient. The Chinese Zodiac remains popular as well in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan.

　　表达难点

　　1.第1句中的“为了让人们更好地记住年份”，如果直译成in order to make people remember the years more easily。表达不够地道，有中国式英语的感觉。“让人们”是汉语中约定俗成的表达，翻译时可“省译”，此处表达为to order to remember即可。“即‘十二生肖’”可紧跟上文，用which引导的`非限制性定语从句来表达。

　　2.第2句中的“每隔12年进行一个循环”可以用every 12 years comes in a circle表达，主语every 12 years为整体念的单数名词。“从鼠开始，以猪为结尾”用现在分词短语beginning with Rat and ending with Pig来表达，作“循环”的后置定语。

　　3.第4句中的“牛年出生的”宜处理成后置定语，用分词短语bornin the Year of Ox来表达。“据说……”译为 is said to...。

　　4.翻译最后一句时，先译出主干(The Chinese Zodiac remains popular)。地点状语“在亚洲的其他国家”用介词短语 in other Asian countries 来表达。

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 2

　　昆曲

　　昆曲(Kunqu Opera)源于江苏昆山地区，至今已有600多年的历史，它是中国戏曲最古老的存在形式之一。昆曲有一个完整的表演体系并且有自己独特的'腔调。昆曲在明朝初期得到发展。从16到18世纪，它一直主宰着中国戏曲。此外，昆曲还影响了许多其他的中国戏曲形式。今天，昆曲依然在中国的一些大城市被进行表演，受到了许多人的喜爱。

　　参考翻译:

　　Kunqu Opera originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu. It is one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese operas with a history of more than 600 years. Kunqu Opera has a complete system of acting characterized by its own distinctive tunes. During the early Ming Dynasty, Kunqu Opera got developed and it dominated Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th century. In addition, Kunqu Opera has influenced many other Chinese theatre forms. Today, Kunqu Opera is still played in some major cities of China and enjoys a popularity among many people.

　　翻译讲解

　　1.至今已有600多年的历史:“已有600多年的历史”可译为with a history of more than 600 years,其中with ahistory of意表示“有...的历史”，more than表示“多于，超过”。

　　2.昆曲在明朝初期得到发展:“发展”可译为develop,常用的短语有develop into, 意为“发展成为”。“明朝初期”可译为theearly Ming Dynasty,而“明朝末期”可译为the late MingDynasty。

　　3.此外，昆曲还影响了许多其他的中国戏曲形式:“此外”可译为in addition。“影响”可译为influence，也可译为have the influence of。

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 3

　　Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

　　1．对网上不文明语言的禁令引起热议

　　2．有人认为禁令有效，也有人认为禁令没心义

　　3．我的看法

　　Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful?

　　Recently, the topic whether the ban on abusive language on the Internet is helpful or not has aroused great attention and debate. Some people believe it helpful while others doubt its effectiveness.

　　Those in favor of this move state that imposing the ban on online abuse is a counterattack against the deterioration of the communication method on the Internet. More significantly, it ’nos doubt that the ban gives positive guidance to either netizens or the public and helps encourage higher morality. However, other people oppose that the ban, as a matter of fact, is unnecessary and difficult to practice, for the users can well disguise their true identity. Furthermore, morality should be something rooted in an individual’ s heart so to underline the ban will do nothing to encourage people to be more polite.

　　Personally speaking, I agree with the former opinion. Abusive language online, in most cases illogical, is a desperate insult to suppress others ’ideas. Thus, ban concerning this issue can offer helpful instructions to the netizens. In addition, it also contributes to promoting the moral standards of the whole society.

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 4

　　Writing

　　Directions ： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write

　　an essay titled"Are ( people becoming addicted to technol d-egy?". The statement given below is for your reference . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is realand it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction .

　　思路

　　一段：问题型开头+引用文章给出句型

　　二段：万能细分法反向操作：各人群是如何对科技上瘾的。

　　三段：两个措施

　　范文：

　　In contemporary society ，there is a prevalent phenomenon thatpeople in growing numbers find it difficult to live without tech-nology. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technologyhas the same effect on the brain as drug addiction .

　　Undoubtedly ， such addiction has a range of negative effects onmodern people .Firstly，amass of students spend enormoustime playing on their mobilephones ，whichdramaticallyreduc-es their attention span and decreases their learning efficiency .The n， employees of today are too dependent on technologicaldevices while working .Asaresult，theymight， to some extent ，become lazier and even sometimes think passively .Besides，in our daily life ， modern people have become progressively indif-ferent to each other .At restaurants，we can often see that 8 out of 10 people stare at their phones instead of talking with their friends sitting next to them.

　　There are several ways to prevent this trend from worsening .To begin with ， parents ought to guide their kids to use technol-ogy in areasonable way.Moreover，it is high time sometech-giants launched anti-addiction systems in their products .

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 5

　　Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students

　　1.金融危机给各行各业都造成了一定影响

　　2.金融危机对大学生造成何种影响

　　3.作为大学生，应怎样应对这种影响

　　【作文范文】

　　Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students

　　Since the financial crisis swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession. Its hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the crisis: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved. Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life.

　　College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well. On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking. New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one. What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more. As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies. Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy. Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang.

　　In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely. Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, its crucial that we submit high quality resumes. Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies. Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security. Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we dont have to pay them back. As for the safety issues, trust our instinct - theres no free lunch in this world. Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap. Stay alert and protect ourselves.

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 6

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter applying for a position of acompany. You shouldwrite at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese：

　　1.申请职位;

　　2.简要介绍自己的情况;

　　3.期待回信。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I amwriting the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.

　　I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, whichfurther details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only domy qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality iswell suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, myhobbies include sports and music.

　　Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 7

　　一直以来，房子是周围人常谈的`一个话题，而房价也是一直涨!涨!涨!，对于我们这种在大城市打拼的人来说，暂且抛开房价，有些人可能都有着没地方住或者不够住的烦恼。那么，在大城市中如何解决这一问题?

　　英语四级作文范文：

　　The population on earth is increasing rapidly, and with the developmcnr of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into cities. So, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.

　　There have been many suggested solutions to this problem. And Im in favour of the idea of building satellite cities in suburbs. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowdedcity. With many people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. We can find a lot of successful examples in other coun tries which solve the housing problem by building satellite cities.

　　Meantime, I dont think developing to the underground will help solve the problem. I can hardly imagine that people will like to live under the ground, withoul the sky and the sun. It will make people feel totally uncomfortable.

　　The building of satellite cities is a good way to solve the housing problem. It will not only relieve the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live. Of course, there is no perfect way to solve the problem. The housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, you cannol rely on one way to solve the problem completely.

　　英语四级翻译素材及答案 8

　　Title: How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?

　　1.人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法

　　2.幸福感的提升不仅包括物质层面，也包括……

　　How to Enhance Our Sense of Happiness?

　　Along with the improvement of living standards，people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately.They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.

　　To a large extent，happiness depends on individuals’understanding about it.For some people，happiness relies on material basis.without which they can’t live comfortably and decently.For others，they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money.Thus to enhance the sense of happiness is not equal to improving one’s material living standards.Instead，people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude，to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.

　　For my part，money does buy happiness.but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably.To boost one’s sense of happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment. It encompasses living a meaningful life，utilizing your gifts and your time，living with reflection and objective.

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