英语四级语法详解:强调句

时间:2022-08-03 14:41:41 英语四级 我要投稿
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英语四级语法详解:强调句

  大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽,对不少考生来说都是一个难题。下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级语法详解:强调句,希望的对大家的备考有所帮助!

英语四级语法详解:强调句

  英语四级高级语法:强调句

  英语中表示强调的8种方式

  1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调

  eg.You are the very person I'm looking for.

  你就是我要找的那个人。

  Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

  红军就在此地打过一仗。

  Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

  今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

  2.用反身代词表示强调

  e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

  我将亲自到车站为她送行。

  You can do it well yourself.

  你自己能做好这件事情。

  3.用助词“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调

  e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.

  那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

  Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

  务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

  4.用“...and that”,“...and those”,等结构表示强调

  e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.

  他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

  I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.

  前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

  5.用双重否定结构表示强调

  e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.

  完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。

  A man can never have too many ties.

  一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。

  I can't thank you too much.

  我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

  A mother can never be patient enough with her child.

  I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

  6.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调

  e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

  他的举止确实无可挑剔。

  The news was only too true.

  这消息确实是事实。

  Where in heaven were you then?

  当时你到底在哪里?

  7.用倒装句表示强调

  8.用强调句型表示强调

  It is that或 It is who

  e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

  正是校长为我开的门。

  It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

  就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

  【强调句】

  一、基本定义

  强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。 英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

  二、强调形式

  ⒈用dodoesdid + V可表强调

  Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.

  ⒉adv或adj可表强调:Never only Very

  This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.

  ⒊双重否定可表强调

  Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.

  ⒋what引导的主从可表强调

  What really matters is cooperation.

  ⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)

  Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.

  ⒍比较状语从句可表强调

  Nothing is more imperative than to learnfromthe past.

  ⒎强调句型可表强调

  It is was +被强调部份+ that who +原句剩余部份

  It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

  三、强调句的结构

  1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:

  Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

  2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:

  How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?

  3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:

  I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

  4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):

  Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?

  5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:

  How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

  6.用重复来表示强调:

  Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

  7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:

  On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)

  8.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:

  It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

  9.用If来表示强调:

  1)If从句+I don’t know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.

  主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):

  If he can’t do it,I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)

  2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):

  If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。

  10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:

  It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!

  He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)

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