初中英语语法:Do 的二作用

时间:2020-08-08 15:13:12 基础英语 我要投稿

关于初中英语语法:Do 的二作用

  动词do在句中的作用可以概述为四句十二字:做实义,助动词,替前文,强语气。

关于初中英语语法:Do 的二作用

  作用一:实义do

  do作实义动词时,有do, does, did, done, doing五种形式,还有及物、不及物之分。如:

  1. vt. 做;研究;整理;完成。如:

  ①The old man does an hour of sport every day.

  ②She did her homework at home last night.

  ③Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home.

  ④Have you done the exercises yet?

  2. vi. 行动;工作;进展;足够。如:

  ①Kate does very well in her Chinese.

  ②How do you do?

  ③Well done!

  ④That will do.

  作用二:助动do

  do作助动词时,只有do, does, did三种形式,无词义,限用于含行为动词的.一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的否定句和疑问句中。如:

  ①They don't have any tickets for tonight's concert.

  ②Kate stayed at home last night, didn't she?

  ③How many books does the library have?

  ④She doesn't do the washing in the evening.

  

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