英语语法之副词
下面是对英语中副词的用法知识讲解学习,同学们我们一起来分享下面的知识吧。

英语语法之副词 1
副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings 初中数学 quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。例如:
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的`后面。例如:
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副词的用法
1) very, much
这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
英语语法之副词 2
① 时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
② 频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
③ 方式副词:一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
④ 地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副词:修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥ 疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如:When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)
⑦ 连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的`原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词:too"也",用在句尾;also放在动词前;either "也不",放在句尾;nor"也不",放在句首;so"如此,这样",放在形容词、副词前;on/off"开/关"放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesnt have a computer. -Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
英语语法之副词 3
1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。
(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)
2、中文:这花多美啊!
(误)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)
3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。
(误)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)
4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
(误)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)
5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。
(误)I think I"ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)
6、中文:这房间对你够大的'。[环球网校成人高考频道整理副词误用]
(误)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形容词后。)
英语语法之副词 4
一.定义:
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词,如: often, always, early, now
②.地点副词,如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副词,如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副词,如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如: how, when, where, why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如: when, where, why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副词的位置:
1)在实义动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b.方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
He speaks English well.他英语说得好。
三.副词的排列顺序:
1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的`在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:
Please write slowly and carefully.请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
例如:
I dont know him well enough.他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
四.兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔细地"。例如:
He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely.盯着他。
2) late与lately
late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"。例如:
You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately?近来好吗?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
英语语法之副词 5
英语里有一些连接副词,这类具有连接作用的副词又叫做准连词。
besides此外
Iamtootiredtogo;besides,itstoolate.
我很累不能去,此外,天色也晚了。
hence因此
Mymotherisbyherself;henceImustgohomenow.
我妈妈独自一人在家,因此我现在必须回去了。
meanwhile与此同时
Motherwentshopping;meanwhileIcleanedthehouse.
母亲去购物,与此同时我打扫房间。
moreover此外
Bicyclingisgoodexercise;moreover,itwontpollutetheair.
骑自行车是一种很好的运动,此外,还不污染空气。
then此外,还有
Iwasthere;thenthereweremymotherandfather.
我在那儿,此外,我的爸爸妈妈也在那儿。
therefore因此
Ithink;thereforeIam.
我思故我在。
thus因此
Itslate,andthusyoumustgo.
天晚了,因此你必须走。
下面来看几个连接副词在作副词和连词时的区别:
However
however作副词时,可位于形容词/副词之前:
Youcouldntearnmuch,howeverhardyouworked.
无论你干得多卖力,你都挣不了多少钱。
however作连词时通常意为“但是”,可位于它所引导的从句之前或之后,或位于第一个词或短语之后:
IllofferittoTom.However,hemaynotwantit./Hemaynotwantithowever./Tom,however,maynotwantit.
我将提出把这个给汤姆,然而他可能不要它。
但提到两句意义相反的话时,however意为“但是/仍然/同样”:
Theyhadnttrainedhard,however(/but/nevertheless/allthesame)theywon.
他们并没有刻苦训练,但/无论如何/仍然/同样获胜了。
Otherwise
otherwise作为副词时常常位于动词之后:
Itmustbeusedinawell-ventilatedroom.Usedotherwiseitcouldbeharmful.
必须在通风条件好的房间里使用。如不这样使用则可能是有害的。
otherwise作连词时意为“要是不/否则”:
Wemustbeearly;otherwisewewontgetaseat.
我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。
在英语口语中,这里也可用or:
Wemustbeearlyor(else)wewontgetaseat.
我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。
So
so作程度副词,位于形容词/副词之前:
Itwassohotthat...
天气太热了,因而……
Theyransofastthat...
他们骑得太快了,因而……
so作连词时位于它所引导的`从句之前:
Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.
我们的箱子太重了,所以我们要了辆出租车。
Still&Yet
still和yet可作时间副词:
Thechildrenarestillup.Theyhaventhadsupperyet.
孩子们还没上床睡觉/醒着。他们还没吃晚饭呢。
still和yet作连词时位于它们所引导的从句之前。still意为“虽承认某事/尽管如此”;yet意为“不管,不顾/同样/尽管如此”。
Itsraining;stillIdliketogo.
天下着雨,尽管如此,我还是要去的。
Theyareuglyandexpensive;yetpeoplebuythem.
它们既难看又昂贵,但人们还是买。
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