英语语法之副词

时间:2025-11-27 08:45:38 银凤 基础英语 我要投稿

英语语法之副词

  下面是对英语中副词的用法知识讲解学习,同学们我们一起来分享下面的知识吧。

英语语法之副词

  英语语法之副词 1

  副词的用法

  (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

  He studies very hard. (作状语)

  Life here is full of joy. (作定语)

  When will you be back? (作表语)

  副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:

  1)时间副词

  时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:

  He often comes to school late.

  What are we going to do tomorrow?

  He is never been to Beijing.

  2)地点副词

  地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:

  I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

  He went upstairs.

  Put down your name here.

  3)方式副词

  方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:

  The old man walked home slowly.

  Please listen to the teacher carefully.

  The birds are flying high.

  He runs very fast.

  4)程度副词

  程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

  Her pronunciation is very good.

  She sings 初中数学 quite well.

  I can hardly agree with you.

  5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

  How are you getting along with your studies?

  Where were you yesterday?

  Why did you do that?

  (2)副词在句中的位置

  1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:

  Mr Smith works very hard.

  She speaks English well.

  2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:

  He usually gets up early.

  I’ve never heard him singing.

  She is seldom ill.

  3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的`后面。例如:

  It is a rather difficult job.

  He runs very fast.

  He didn’t work hard enough.

  4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:

  On my way home, I met my uncle.

  The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

  (3)部分常用副词的用法

  1) very, much

  这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:

  She is a very nice girl

  I’m feeling much better now.

  英语语法之副词 2

  ① 时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

  ② 频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)

  ③ 方式副词:一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)

  ④ 地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)

  ⑤ 程度副词:修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)

  ⑥ 疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如:When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)

  ⑦ 连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的`原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)

  ⑧ 关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)

  ⑨ 其它副词:too"也",用在句尾;also放在动词前;either "也不",放在句尾;nor"也不",放在句首;so"如此,这样",放在形容词、副词前;on/off"开/关"放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesnt have a computer. -Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)

  英语语法之副词 3

  1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

  (误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

  (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

  2、中文:这花多美啊!

  (误)What beautiful the flower is!

  (正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)

  3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。

  (误)This job will be never finished.

  (正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

  4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

  (误)My brother is very taller than I.

  (正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

  5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

  (误)I think I"ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

  (正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

  6、中文:这房间对你够大的'。[环球网校成人高考频道整理副词误用]

  (误)This room is enough large for you.

  (正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形容词后。)

  英语语法之副词 4

  一.定义:

  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

  一般副词主要分为以下几种:

  ①.时间副词,如: often, always, early, now

  ②.地点副词,如: here, there, above, outside

  ③.方式副词,如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

  ④.程度副词,如: very, quite, much, still, almost

  2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如: how, when, where, why

  3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如: when, where, why

  4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如: how, when, where, why, whether

  二.副词的位置:

  1)在实义动词之前。

  2)在be动词、助动词之后。

  3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

  注意:

  a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:

  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。

  b.方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:

  He speaks English well.他英语说得好。

  三.副词的排列顺序:

  1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

  2)方式副词,短的`在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:

  Please write slowly and carefully.请写得慢一些,仔细一些

  3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

  注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

  改错:(错) I very like English.

  (对) I like English very much.

  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

  例如:

  I dont know him well enough.他我不熟悉。

  There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。

  四.兼有两种形式的副词

  1) close与closely

  close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔细地"。例如:

  He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上。

  Watch him closely.盯着他。

  2) late与lately

  late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"。例如:

  You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

  What have you been doing lately?近来好吗?

  3) deep与deeply

  deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。

  英语语法之副词 5

  英语里有一些连接副词,这类具有连接作用的副词又叫做准连词。

  besides此外

  Iamtootiredtogo;besides,itstoolate.

  我很累不能去,此外,天色也晚了。

  hence因此

  Mymotherisbyherself;henceImustgohomenow.

  我妈妈独自一人在家,因此我现在必须回去了。

  meanwhile与此同时

  Motherwentshopping;meanwhileIcleanedthehouse.

  母亲去购物,与此同时我打扫房间。

  moreover此外

  Bicyclingisgoodexercise;moreover,itwontpollutetheair.

  骑自行车是一种很好的运动,此外,还不污染空气。

  then此外,还有

  Iwasthere;thenthereweremymotherandfather.

  我在那儿,此外,我的爸爸妈妈也在那儿。

  therefore因此

  Ithink;thereforeIam.

  我思故我在。

  thus因此

  Itslate,andthusyoumustgo.

  天晚了,因此你必须走。

  下面来看几个连接副词在作副词和连词时的区别:

  However

  however作副词时,可位于形容词/副词之前:

  Youcouldntearnmuch,howeverhardyouworked.

  无论你干得多卖力,你都挣不了多少钱。

  however作连词时通常意为“但是”,可位于它所引导的从句之前或之后,或位于第一个词或短语之后:

  IllofferittoTom.However,hemaynotwantit./Hemaynotwantithowever./Tom,however,maynotwantit.

  我将提出把这个给汤姆,然而他可能不要它。

  但提到两句意义相反的话时,however意为“但是/仍然/同样”:

  Theyhadnttrainedhard,however(/but/nevertheless/allthesame)theywon.

  他们并没有刻苦训练,但/无论如何/仍然/同样获胜了。

  Otherwise

  otherwise作为副词时常常位于动词之后:

  Itmustbeusedinawell-ventilatedroom.Usedotherwiseitcouldbeharmful.

  必须在通风条件好的房间里使用。如不这样使用则可能是有害的。

  otherwise作连词时意为“要是不/否则”:

  Wemustbeearly;otherwisewewontgetaseat.

  我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。

  在英语口语中,这里也可用or:

  Wemustbeearlyor(else)wewontgetaseat.

  我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。

  So

  so作程度副词,位于形容词/副词之前:

  Itwassohotthat...

  天气太热了,因而……

  Theyransofastthat...

  他们骑得太快了,因而……

  so作连词时位于它所引导的`从句之前:

  Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.

  我们的箱子太重了,所以我们要了辆出租车。

  Still&Yet

  still和yet可作时间副词:

  Thechildrenarestillup.Theyhaventhadsupperyet.

  孩子们还没上床睡觉/醒着。他们还没吃晚饭呢。

  still和yet作连词时位于它们所引导的从句之前。still意为“虽承认某事/尽管如此”;yet意为“不管,不顾/同样/尽管如此”。

  Itsraining;stillIdliketogo.

  天下着雨,尽管如此,我还是要去的。

  Theyareuglyandexpensive;yetpeoplebuythem.

  它们既难看又昂贵,但人们还是买。

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