五年级英语上册的语法知识点

时间:2024-02-29 09:05:16 炜玲 基础英语 我要投稿
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五年级英语上册的语法知识点

  在平凡的学习生活中,是不是听到知识点,就立刻清醒了?知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的五年级英语上册的语法知识点,希望能够帮助到大家。

五年级英语上册的语法知识点

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点1

  Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾

  [1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方

  ①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

  ②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.

  ③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

  ④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.

  ⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

  ⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.

  ⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

  [2]Lets让我们句型,接动词原形

  ①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.

  ②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.

  [3]正常语序

  ①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight oclock.

  ②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

  ③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.

  ④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.

  ⑤这是她的包。This is her bag.

  [4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般动词加助动词dont,doesnt,didnt.

  ①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

  ②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

  ③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

  ④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

  Ⅱ、一般疑问句

  直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

  其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。

  ①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?

  ②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?

  ③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?

  Ⅲ、名词单复数。

  ①My sister has got a beautiful ________.

  ②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.

  ③Do you want some ________ ?

  ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .

  ⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?

  ⑥Do you like ________ ?

  ⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.

  Ⅳ、特殊疑问句

  萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

  ②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?

  ③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

  ④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?

  ⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?

  ⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?

  ⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?

  ⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?

  ⑨大明做了什什么?What does Daming do?

  ⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

  Ⅴ、介词短语

  ①到时间起床了。up Its time to get up.

  ②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

  ③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.

  ④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

  ⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

  ⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.

  ⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

  ⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

  ⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

  ⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

  Ⅵ、主语主格,宾格,形容词性的物主代词,名词性的物主代词

  I———me—— my——―mine

  You——you—— your——yours

  He—— him——his———his

  She——her—— her—— hers

  ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

  ②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

  ③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice,please.

  Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。

  ①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

  ②A. airB. ballC. all

  ③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

  ④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

  判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F

  ⑤driverdress

  ⑥nothingthis

  ⑦handhour

  ⑧schoolshopping

  五年级英语上册的语法知识点2

  形容词性物主代词的特点:

  1)译成汉语都有"的"

  eg:my 我的 their 他们的

  2)后面加名词:

  eg:My backpack his name

  3)前后不用冠词: a、 an 、the

  This is a my eraser(错误)

  That is your a pen(错误)

  Its his the pen(错误)

  go的用法

  去干嘛用go +动词ing

  如: go swimming; go fishing;

  go skating;

  go camping;

  go running;

  go skiing;

  go rowing…

  名词性物主代词

  1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

  Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的

  hers 她的 its它的 ours我们的

  yours你们的 theirs他(她、它)们的

  2、名词性物主代词的特点:

  1)译成汉语都有"的"

  2)后面不加名词

  3)名词性物主代词=形容词性

  不规则变化

  1) 元音字母发生变化。

  如man--men(男人) , woman--women(妇女)

  tooth--teeth(牙齿) , foot--feet(脚)

  mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)

  policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

  2) 词尾发生变化。

  如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)

  小学五年级英语语法知识点5

  否定句:

  be动词(am、is、are)+not

  情态动词can+ not

  助动词(do、does) + not

  如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

  1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

  2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

  3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:

  (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

  (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。

  (3)在助动词后加not。

  (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

  强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

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