托福阅读考试的长难句解析

时间:2022-06-17 08:50:03 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福阅读考试的长难句解析

  托福阅读考试的长难句结构复杂,给大家对文章的理解造成了很大的影响。为了帮助大家,小编整理了一些长难句的解析,欢迎阅读!

托福阅读考试的长难句解析

  蒸汽印刷厂相关

  At the same time, operators of the first printing presses run by steam rather than by hand found it possible to produce a thousand pages in an hour rather thanthirty. (31, TPO6)

  参考翻译:

  同时,第一批通过蒸汽运行而不是通过手动的蒸汽印刷厂的操作者们发现在一个小时内生产一千张纸是有肯能的,而不需要三十小时。

  这个句子的主要修饰成分就是介词和非谓语动词。

  At the same time, operators of the first printing presses (run by steam) rather than (by hand) found it possible (to produce a thousand pages in an hour rather than thirty.)

  分析:

  修饰一:(run by steam) ,非谓语动词,修饰printing presses,大家注意这里的run不是谓语动词,而是后面的found,这里易混

  中文:通过蒸汽运行

  修饰二:(by hand),介词短语,修饰printing presses,注意rather than,超级高频短语,之前也碰到过了,它是一个介词,“而不是”

  中文:而不是通过手

  托福阅读长难句解析之蒸汽印刷厂相关长难句汇总图2

  修饰三:(to produce a thousand pages in anhour rather than thirty.) ,非谓语,it指代这里的内容

  中文:生产一千张纸在一个小时内而不需要三十小时。

  主干:operators found it possible

  大气引擎相关

  This “atmospheric engine,” invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed outside the coal mines for which it had been designed. (43, TPO6)

  embody /ɪm'bɒdɪ/ v. 体现(想法﹑ 感情等),使(想法﹑ 感情等)具体化;包括或含有某物

  revolutionary /'rɛvə'lʊʃə'nɛri/ adj. 革命的

  employ = make use of sb/sth 使用

  参考翻译:

  这个由Thomas Savery发明并由他的搭档Thomas Newcomen大力改善的“大气引擎”体现了革命性的原理,但它如此慢和浪费燃料以致于不能再煤矿的以外的地方使用,尽管原来是这么设计的。

  这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和插入语。

  This “atmospheric engine,” (invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen,) embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel (that it could not be employed outside the coal mines) (for which it had been designed.) (43, TPO6)

  分析:

  修饰一:(invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen,) ,插入语,修饰this “atmospheric engine”,大家注意这里的断句,This “atmospheric engine” embodied revolutionary principles被隔开了,断句很重要

  中文:由Thomas Savery发明并由他的搭档Thomas Newcomen大力改善的

  托福阅读长难句解析之大气引擎相关长难句汇总图2

  修饰二:(that it could not be employed outside the coal mines) ,从句,so…that结构

  中文:不能在煤矿的以外的地方使用

  修饰三:(for which it had been designed.) ,从句,修饰coal mines

  中文:引擎被设计

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