在职体育硕士真题及答案

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2010年在职体育硕士真题及答案

　　【网络综合 - 体育硕士试题】

　　第一部分

　　一、英语语法单项选择题

　　Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each)

　　1.The first Youth Olympic Games ______ in August 2010 in Singapore.

　　A.will hold B.is held

　　C.held D.were held

　　2.The book ______ well and was reprinted many times.

　　A.sells B.is selling

　　C.was sold D.sold

　　3.Our car ______ down half way, we had to run to the nearest rescue station for help.

　　A.breaks B.broke

　　C.breaking D.broken

　　4.Will you call them up and tell them we’ll start training as soon as the rain ______?

　　A.will stop B.stops

　　C.is to stop D.is going to stop

　　5.______ more training, they could have done better in the World Cup.

　　A.Given B.To give

　　C.Giving D.Having given

　　6.______ you have your health, nothing else matters.

　　A.As well as B.As long as

　　C.As much as D.As soon as

　　7.Look what you’ve done! You ______ more careful.

　　A.should have been B.may be

　　C.must be D.would have been

　　8.He is ______ player as anyone else on the football team.

　　A.as an intelligent B.so intelligent a

　　C.so an intelligent D.as intelligent a

　　9.No sooner ______ it than she burst into tears.

　　A.she had said B.did she say

　　C.had she said D.she said

　　10.It is very frequently in the fields ______ several branches of science overlap that the most exciting results are obtained.

　　A.which B.that

　　C.where D.when

　　二、英语词汇单项选择题

　　11.Believe it or not, the majority of the world does not _______ our mother tongue.

　　A.speak B.talk

　　C.say D.utter

　　12.His main sporting ______ are golf and tennis.

　　A.events B.fashions

　　C.games D.interests

　　13.Is there anyone who ______ the plans put forward by the committee?

　　A.differs B.opposes

　　C.disagrees D.objects

　　14.The ______ he said it he knew what a mistake he had made.

　　A.moment B.time

　　C.occasion D.hour

　　15.This title ranks alongside the Olympics ______ importance.

　　A.in terms of B.in favor of

　　C.in spite of D.in place of

　　16.She is ______ rated number two in the world.

　　A.primarily B.originally

　　C.currently D.suddenly

　　17.Many people believe that there can be no true sports ______ the idea of fair play.

　　A.without B.with

　　C.alongside D.against

　　18.A very large number of people ______ sport for the benefits of “health-related fitness”.

　　A.involve in B.engage in

　　C.carry on D.go on

　　19.I had the ______ same problem as you when I first started.

　　A.actual B.factual

　　C.exact D.precise

　　20.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.

　　A.involved in B.attached to

　　C.associated with D.subjected to

　　三、英语阅读理解题

　　Directions: In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (10 points, one for each)

　　Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

　　London started its first major bike hire scheme on July 30th. Transport For London (TFL), the agency responsible for moving people around England’s capital, put 5,000 bicycles in 400 different locations around the city. The idea is to cut traffic, reduce pollution and provide a greener way of getting around London’s streets. The scheme had a few teething problems on its first day as people could not lock th

　　e bikes properly once they had finished riding them. As a gesture of goodwill, London Mayor Boris Johnson announced all rentals on the first day would be free of charge. The bikes are available for free for the first 30 minutes but costs go up steeply thereafter. Renters have to pay $1.60 for the first hour and $78 for 24 hours. The bikes are clearly designed for very short trips.

　　TFL says it sees a “cycle revolution” happening in London. It predicts there will be around 40,000 new cycle journeys every day on the rental bikes. Mr Johnson says he wants to see a return to the turn of the 20th century, when 20 per cent of journeys in London were made by bicycle. The scheme has received a lot of positive feedback in the first two days. Many Londoners believe it is a great alternative to London’s overcrowded and overpriced trains and buses. One commuter (远程上班族), Andy Clark, told the Reuters news agency: “It’s a great idea. I’ve seen it operating in Paris and Barcelona and thought why don’t we have one?” The Londonist Blog said the bikes were very sturdy and were “designed to withstand a beating from both careless cyclists and drunken vandals(故意破坏公物者)”.

　　21.London’s bike rental service is intended to ______.

　　A.move people around free of charge

　　B.ease traffic problems on the city’s roads

　　C.promote the bike sales in the city

　　D.raise people’s awareness of pollution

　　22.A problem of the bike hike scheme on its first day was that ______.

　　A.the bicycles could not be locked properly

　　B.people didn’t pay for the rental service

　　C.it brought renters some tooth problems

　　D.people didn’t know where to return the bikes

　　23.How much does it cost to rent one of the bikes for a day?

　　A.No money. B.$1.60.

　　C.$30. D.Almost $80.

　　24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.A “cycle revolution” happened at the turn of the 20th century.

　　B.Around 40,000 journeys a day will be made on the rental bi

　　kes.

　　C.A fifth of all London journeys were on bicycles over 100 years ago.

　　D.People are supportive of the bike rental scheme when it started.

　　25.The word “sturdy” (Line 9, Para.2 ) most probably means ______.

　　A.convenient B.low-priced

　　C.strong D.widespread

　　Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage:

　　Calls to use technology for big decisions in football are coming thick and fast at the FIFA World Cup — the game’s greatest event. These follow two totally wrong refereeing(裁判的)decisions that marred the games between Germany and England, and Argentina and Mexico. In the first game, a shot by England player Frank Lampard clearly crossed the goal line by a metre. Neither the referee nor his officials saw it so no goal was given. In the later game, Argentina’s Carlos Tevez was several metres offside (越位). Despite the whole Mexican team protesting, his headed goal was given. Both of these obvious errors potentially changed the outcome of the game. England would have had the momentum(势头), coming back from 2-0 down to level at 2-2. Mexico lost their shape after Tevez’s goal was allowed to stand.

　　There have been many calls for FIFA president Sepp Blatter to resign. Tottenham boss Harry Rednapp said Mr Blatter should be embarrassed. Blatter believes there is no place in football for goal-line technology or video replays. FIFA general-secretary Jerome Valcke said in March: “Technology should not enter into the game…Let’s keep the game of football as it is.” The game’s two top officials are ignoring the fact that technology is used extremely well in almost every other sport to bring fairness and reduce human error. Former England captain Alan Shearer pointed out: “All the managers and the stars of football are calling for it.” Even Maradona had sympathy for England, saying: “Today we saw that goal that was ruled out for England, and you know that I’m not a great fan of England.”

　　26.Which of the following can be the title of the

　　passage?

　　A.Calls for Technology in Soccer

　　B.Referee Errors at the FIFA World Cup

　　C.Calls for FIFA President to Resign

　　D.Unfair Rules of the FIFA World Cup

　　27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.Many people want to see technology introduced in soccer games.

　　B.The Mexican team accepted the referee’s decision without argument.

　　C.Mistakes were made by referees in two important World Cup matches.

　　D.Mexico’s football changed after the poor judgment by the referee.

　　28.The word “marred” (Line 3, Para.1) is closest in meaning to ______.

　　A.ruined B.embarrassed

　　C.happened D.protested

　　29.It is stated in the passage that the FIFA president ______.

　　A.has called for the referees to resign

　　B.wants goal-line technology but FIFA doesn’t

　　C.dismisses the use of video replays in football

　　D.believes that technology can bring fairness

　　30.What does the passage say about Maradona?

　　A.He is England’s old enemy.

　　B.He wants technology in football.

　　C.He is a great fan of England.

　　D.He feels sorry for England.

　　四、体育综合单项选择题(每小题1分，共15分)

　　31.周期安排原则的理论依据不包括( )。

　　A.物质运动周期性的普遍规律B.人体竞技能力变化的周期性特征

　　C.人体生物特点D.适宜比赛条件出现的周期性特征

　　32.下列不属于动作轨迹的构成要素是( )。

　　A.轨迹形状B.轨迹方向

　　C.轨迹幅度D.轨迹结构

　　33.等动力量训练法是在指动作速度基本不变的情况下，肌肉始终能发挥出( )的训练方法。

　　A.最大力量B.较小力量

　　C.持续力量D.较大力量

　　34.发展最大力量的途径不包括( )。

　　A.加大肌肉横断面积

　　B.增加肌肉中磷酸肌酸的储备量，加快工作中ATP的合成速度

　　C.增加肌纤维的数量

　　D.提高肌肉间及肌纤维之间的协调性

　　35.训练课的结构一般包括( )。

　　A.准备部分、基本部分和结束部分B.开始部分、基本部分和结束部分

　　C.准备部分、主干部分和结束部分D.准备部分、基本部分和休整部分

　　36.《学校体育工作条例》规定普通中小学校、农业中学、职业中学每天应当安排课间操，每周安排三次以上课外体育活动，保证学生每天有( )体育活动的时间(含体育课)。

　　A.1小时B.半小时

　　C.45分钟D.2小时

　　37.学校体育管理体制是学校体育管理的( )等方面体系和制度的总称，是实现学校体育总目标的组织保证。

　　A.指导思想、工作方针、发展规划

　　B.机构设置、权限划分、运行机制

　　C.管理方法、管理内容、管理手段

　　D.监督、协调、指导、控制、反馈

　　38.按人体参与活动的基本方式，体育课程内容可分为( )。

　　A.走、跑、跳跃、投掷、攀登、爬越、悬垂支撑和平衡、角力等

　　B.个人运动和集体运动等

　　C.养生、健身、防病、治病、健康等

　　D.水上运动、空中运动、陆地运动等

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