问题和解决方法的雅思作文

关于问题和解决方法的雅思作文

　　在发达国家，平均预期寿命正在增加。这会给个人和社会带来什么问题?建议采取一些措施以减少人口老龄化的影响。下面是小编整理的关于问题的解决办法的雅思作文，大家可以参考参考。

　　In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

　　It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

　　As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.

　　There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.

　　In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

　　(265 words, band 9)

　　参考翻译

　　的确，工业化国家的人们比以往任何时候都要活得更长。虽然这一趋势无疑会带来一些负面影响，但社会可以采取措施减轻这些潜在的问题。

　　随着人们寿命的延长和发达国家人口的老龄化，一些相关的问题可以预料到。主要的问题是，显然会有更多的退休年龄人士有资格领取退休金。年轻的、工作的成年人的比例会变小，因此政府将在人口规模上获得更少的税收。换言之，人口老龄化意味着成年工人的税收负担更大。进一步的压力将包括医疗保健需求的增长，以及年轻人将越来越多地照顾他们的老年亲戚的事实。

　　有几种行动，政府可以采取解决上述问题。首先，一个简单的解决方案是增加工作年龄的成年人的退休年龄，也许从65到70。如今，这个年龄的人倾向于足够健康以继续有生产力的工作生活。第二个措施将是政府鼓励移民，以增加工作的成年人谁支付税款。最后，国家预算的资金将需要从其他领域，并花费在重要的医疗保健，住宿和交通设施的老年人口的数量不断增加。

　　总之，可以采取各种措施来解决一定会出现的问题，随着国家人口老龄化。

 

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