高中英语学习定语从句总结

时间:2024-12-05 11:28:29 学习总结

高中英语学习定语从句总结

  总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究,做出带有规律性结论的书面材料,它可使零星的、肤浅的、表面的感性认知上升到全面的、系统的、本质的理性认识上来,让我们一起认真地写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才是正确的呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语学习定语从句总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

高中英语学习定语从句总结

  定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要体现在改变句子的正常语序或其他语法项目上,以提高学生的适应能力。 对定语从句的一些常见考点进行总结总结如下:

  一、疑问句中定语从句考试

  1. is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

  a. where b. the one c. on which d. /

  分析答案是d。

  命题人经常使用问题句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。当遇到这种定语从句时,最好的方法是将问题句恢复到陈述句中,然后判断谁是先行词,然后查看定语从句中关系词的组成部分,最后确定正确的答案。

  二、倒装句检查定语从句

  2. we came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

  a. which b. that c. / d. where

  分析正确答案是d。为了保持句子的平衡,句子使用了倒装语序。倒装语序的使用使定语从句的结构更加特殊。因此,对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应首先将倒装语序恢复为正常语序,使句子结构更加清晰。

  三、 拆分短语和固定搭配

  3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

  a. of which b. where c. to do d. that

  4. why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

  a. which b. on which c. when d. where

  正确答案分别是d和a。当一些短语和搭配被打开时,句子的意思就变得难以理解了。首先,恢复打开的短语是理解这些定语从句的关键。上述句子包含以下短语:make use of, play a part (in)。

  四、添加插入语或状语

  5. the scientist has made another discovery, _______ i believe is of great importance.

  a. that b. / c. which d. why

  分析应选择c。这种句子主要是通过添加插入语或状语来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:i think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最好的办法就是先删除插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分一目了然。

  五、插入非谓语动词

  6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________

  the radio for me?

  a. who; repaired b. that; repaired

  c. whom; repairing d. that; repair

  【解析】d项正确。非谓语动词是英语中最困难的语法项目之一,因此在定语从句中加入非谓语动词已成为学生最容易失分的话题。处理这类问题最有效的方法就是还原句子。例如,我们可以恢复几个句子中的定语从句,恢复后的句子应该是:you want to have the man repair the radio for me.

  小试牛刀:

  1. was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?

  a. / b. where c. that d. when

  2. thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

  a. when b. / c. why d. where

  3. is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?

  a. who b. which c. where d. in which

  4. the managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

  a. that; carried out

  b. who; carried out

  c. which; carry out

  d. that; carrying out

  5. she was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.

  a. which; cover

  b. that; covered

  c. /; covering

  d. where; covering

  6. lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected president of american.

  a. for whom b. who c. to whom d. /

  key: 1—6 cbaaba

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