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暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案(通用7套)
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暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案 1
一. 语音:挑出划线部分读音不同的词,写序号
( )1. A. south B. southern C. young D. touch
( )2. A. super B. supper C. music D. student
( )3. A. care B. hare C. are D. share
( )4. A. said B. plain C. train D. main
( )5. A. colour B. our C. favourite D. neighbour
( )6. A. England B. sing C. interesting D. exciting
( )7. A. when B. whale C. whose D. where
( )8. A. drink B. ink C. only D. uncle
( )9. A. knows B. animals C. scientist D. flowers
( )10. A. maths B. mouth C. month D. mouths
二. 按要求写词:
1. behave(过去式) 2. west(形容词)
3. aren’t(同音词) 4. build(过去式)
5. good(反义词) 6. return(第三人称单数)
7. visit(名词) 8. walkman(复数)
9. save(现在分词) 10. begin(反义词)
三. 单项选择:
( )1. I a football match last night .
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. am watching
( )2. the eve of the Spring Festival we up late .
A. In , stayed B. at , stays C. On , are stay D. On , stayed
( )3. They often go there their friends .
A. and B. with C. of D. at
( )4. We Shanghai last month .
A. went to visit B. visit C. go to visit D. are visiting
( )5. There are many Sanya .
A. coconuts trees in B. coconut tree in
C. coconut trees in D. coconuts tree in
( )6. Our parents in America last year .
A. live B. lived C. lives D. living
( )7. I to Sanya next month .
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
( )8. The Great Pyramid is found near Cairo in .
A. France B. America C. India D. Egypt
( )9. I had no time TV .
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
( )10. Kunming is the capital of .
A. Yunnan B. Shandong C. Shanxi D. Hebei
( )11. You’ll be late you don’t hurry .
A. or B. after C. if D. with
( )12. When I came into the room , I saw him the desk .
A. write at B. writing in C. writing at D. writes at
( )13. a bank near the park ?
A. There are B. There is C. There isn’t D. Is there
( )14. I want some books maths .
A. for B. at C. about D. in
( )15. They went to the library the information .
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( )16. The Eiffel Tower has steps to the top of it .
A. 1652 B. 1562 C. 1265 D. 2652
( )17. They got there .
A. by a taxi B. in taxi C. take taxi D. by taxi
( )18. Can you the key the door ?
A. look for , of B. find , to C. found , at D. look , at
( )19. We waste water .
A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. aren’t
( )20. Turn left at the crossing .
A. a second B. two C. twice D. second
四. 根据句意,填上合适的.词:
1. They went a trip last week .
2. the way , are you going home this afternoon ?
3. The Great Wall is the wall in the world .
4. He will visit Xi’an . I will visit Xi’an .
5. Hangzhou is Zhejiang and Nanjing is Jiangsu .
6. We are going to the Great Wall bus .
7. It’s a map China .
8. Please talk “ Peking Man ” in your group .
9. You will see a green building the left .
10. I live a flat in one of those buildings .
11. — Which bus do you think we can ?
— The Number 2 .
12. Your sister sits my right in class .
13. How can you find your way their house ?
14. Her room is next mine .
15. Is it time the third class now ?
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. Everyone (be)at school yesterday afternoon .
2. you (call)Jim last night ?
3. Last Sunday we (go)to see Liu Ying . She (be)ill .
4. She (have)beef for dinner last Saturday .
5. He (go)to Shanghai yesterday .
6. I (buy)a book about the history of China .
7. These animals (call)koalas .
8. Trees can (make) the air fresh and clean .
9. Peking Man (find)at Zhoukoudian near Beijing .
10. They used paper (make)a nice TV tower .
11. That kind of animal has four (foot).
12. The second truck is carrying (many)apples than the first one .
13. Please tell me how (cook).
14. We must (stop)this .
15. There are about nine (hundred)students in our school .
六. 按要求改写句子。
1. We should do these things .(否定句)
We these things .
2. Must I go home now ?(否定回答)
, you .
3. Tom comes from America .(就划线部分提问)
Tom from ?
4. They live in Tianjin .(就划线部分提问)
they live ?
5. Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful ?(肯定回答)
, I .
6. Please take good care of the trees .(同义句)
Please the trees .
7. I’d like some water to drink .(一般疑问句)
you water to drink ?
8. They had a good time last Sunday .(同义句)
They last Sunday .
9. There are over sixty students in our class .(同义句)
There are sixty students in our class .
10. Don’t leave the light on when you go out , please .(同义句)
Please the light when you go out .
11. He is going to Australia the day after tomorrow .(就划线部分提问)
he the day after tomorrow ?
12. There are a lot of trees , flowers and grass on the planet .(否定句)
There trees , flowers or grass on the planet .
13. We shouldn’t do the same things .(肯定句)
We the same things .
14. It’s seven . She is watching TV at home .(改成一般现在时)
She TV at at .
15. The students are making a piece of wall paper .(用be going to改写)
The students are to a piece of wall paper .
16. Our teacher tells us to save the paper .(对划线部分提问)
your teacher tell ?
17. She is wearing a yellow coat .(同义句)
She is a yellow coat .
18. I think they can cut down the trees .(否定句)
I think they cut down the trees . 七. 阅读理解:
Mr. Smith usually got up late in the morning , so Mrs. Smith always called him up in order to make him not to be late for work . One day , they had a loud and long quarrelling , so they were not speaking to each other . In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper . He had written : “ Call me at 7:00 in the morning . ” on it . Then without a word , he went to sleep . Next morning , when Mr. Smith woke up , it was already 9:30 . He got up and put on his clothes quickly . As he went out , he found another piece of paper on the table . “ It’s seven o’clock , Get up ! ”
( )1. If Mrs. Smith did not wake him up , Mr. Smith usually might .
A. be late for work B. get angry
C. sleep all day D. quarrel with his wife
( )2. Why weren’t they speaking to each other ?
A. They had quarreled . B. They couldn’t speak .
C. They were afraid to speak . D. They wanted to be quiet .
( )3. Why did Mr. Smith write a piece of paper to ask his wife to call him up the next morning ?
A. He liked writing . B. He was afraid that his wife might forget .
C. They had just quarreled . D. They were speaking to each other .
( )4. Mr. Smith woke up the next morning .
A. before 7 B. after 7 C. at 9:30 D. at 6:30
( )5. Mr. Smith woke up late by .
A. two and a half hours B. one hour
C. half an hour D. about three hours
八. 完型填空:
Mr. Green worked in an office . Every morning he had 1 with his wife at half 2 seven , read the newspapers , drank a cup of coffee and then 3 his house at 8 o’clock . He 4 to work by train .
One morning he sat 5 the breakfast table and 6 the newspapers at five minutes past eight . He 7 to be in a hurry(匆忙)and asked his wife 8 another cup of tea .
“ Another cup ? ” she asked , “ but aren’t you going to the office today ? Have you got a holiday ? ”
“ The office ? ” he 9 up and said “ I thought that I 10 at the office . ”
( )1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. sports
( )2. A. or B. lunch C. at D. past
( )3. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
( )4. A. going B. to go C. go D. went
( )5. A. at B. on C. about D. in
( )6. A. reading B. read C. readed D. reads
( )7. A. seem B. seems C. doesn’t seem D. didn’t seem
( )8. A. with B. in C. for D. about
( )9. A. saw B. looked C. look at D. watched
( )10. A. was B. am C. got D. were
九. 根据课文内容补全对话:
Li Yan:Look at these , Peter . Do you know them ?
Peter: . They’re pandas , tigers , , golden and red-crowned cranes .
Gao Wei:People are to protect them .
Kate:We should help that . They are our . Which do you like best ?
Gao Wei:I like red-crowned cranes best . In spring , they live in the of China . And in winter , they to the of China . How about you ?
Kate:I like , they live in the of China . Their main food is bamboo . And I
like deer , they can run very .
Gao Wei:Let’s protect them together .
Kate:Great !
【试题答案】
一.
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D
二.
1. behaved 2. western 3. aunt 4. built 5. bad 6. returns 7. visitor
8. walkmans 9. saving 10. end
三.
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
四.
1. on 2. By 3. longest 4. also 5. in ; in 6. by 7. of 8. about
9. on 10. in 11. take 12. on 13. to 14. to 15. for
五.
1. was 2. Did ; call 3. went ; was 4. had 5. went 6. bought
7. are called 8. make 9. was found 10. to make 11. feet 12. more
13. to cook 14. stop 15. hundred
六.
1. shouldn’t do 2. No , needn’t
3. Where does ; come 4. Where do
5. Yes ; do 6. look after ; well
7. Would ; like some 8. enjoyed themselves
9. more than 10. turn off
11. Where is ; going 12. aren’t many
13. should do 14. watches ; home ; seven
15. going ; make 16. What does ; you to do
17. in 18. don’t ; can
七.
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
八.
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
九.
animals ; Sure ; deer ; monkeys ; trying ; to do ; friends ; animals ; northeast ; fly ; south ; pandas ; southwest ; also ; fast
暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案 2
第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分)
一、听力测试:(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
5. How will they go to Dalian?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
6. Where’s the man’s grandpa?
A. In a hospital. B. In the classroom. C. On a hill.
7. What does Jenny’s mother do?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse.
8. What are they going to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Play basketball.
9. When will the birthday party start?
A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m.
10. Who is the woman’s new friend?
A. Emma. B. Janet. C. Nancy.
B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。
听1段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What animals does Jack like?
A. Elephants. B. Dogs. C. We don’t know.
12. Why does Mary like dogs?
A. Because they’re cute.
B. Because they’re friendly and clever.
C. Because they’re cute and friendly.
听第1篇短文,从13-15小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
Farewell party
Date April 26th
Place 13
Time From 1 p.m. to 14 p.m.
Activities Have a picnic and 15 .
13. A. Sunshine Park B. Sunshine Town C. Sunshine Restaurant
14. A. 6 B. 18 C. 3
15. A. sing and dance B. cook some Chinese food C. play different ball games
听第2篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. Some ants in America can be very ________.
A. heavy B. strong C. thin
17. People and animals are afraid of ________.
A. one kind of ants B. all kinds of ants C. small ants
18. People get away from the ants because ________.
A. they can travel in large groups
B. they can eat and kill elephants
C. they can even kill people
19. People are sometimes glad after the ants pass through because ________.
A. they can see no insects or snakes
B. ants kill and eat elephants
C. they have no wooden houses
20. The story is mainly about ________.
A. a strong snake B. a strong ant C. a strong elephant
二、单项选择:(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的佳答案。
21. ---Can you see __________ bright light in the sky?
---Yes, I think it’s __________ UFO.
A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. a, the
22. ---Can __________ work out the problem?
---__________, I think. It is too hard.
A. anyone, No one B. someone, Nobody C. anyone, Someone D. someone, None
23. ---__________ is the most difficult of all the lessons.
--- I agree. But it’s the most interesting.
A. Lesson Three B. Lesson Third, C. The Three Lesson D. Third Lesson
24. ---Could I have a look at your ipad?
---___________. I am playing a game now.
A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, you could D. No, you couldn’t.
25. ---Did you write an e-mail ____ your online friend yesterday?
---Yes. But I didn’t hear ____ him.
A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from
26. ---What do you think of the film Switch?
---Wonderful. But I am sorry I the beginning o f it.
A. miss B. was missing C. missed D. will miss
27. ---_ _________ big the office is! Is it for Tom?
---No, it’s ___________. He shares it with me.
A. How, his B. How, ours C. What, his D. What, ours
28. ---Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter?
---OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up
29. ---Are you __________ to go on a trip to Taiwan?
---Yes. But I don’t have ___________.
A. free enough, enough money B. enough free, enough money
A. free enough, money enough D. enough free, money enough
30. ---What’s on TV tonight?
---There __________ a good progamme called Chinese Idol on Dragon TV.
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have
31. ---Let me help you carry the box.
- --No, tha nks. It’s big, __________ there is nothing in it.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
32. ---__________ is your home from the school?
---Only ten minutes’ ride on a bike.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. Where
33. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?
---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.
A. Turning left B. Turn left C. To turn left D. Turns left
34. ---Why does the boy bring a chair here?
---Because the bookshelf(书架) is half a metre __________ his head. He has to stand on it to get the books on it.
A. above B. under C. on D. behind
35. ---I’m sorry to trouble you, Sir?
---__________. What can I do for you?
A. The same to you B. Fine, thanks C. No problem D. Not at all 三、完形填空:(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个佳答案。
Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It’s getting 36 ,’ she thought. ‘I should go home.’
She wanted to know her 37 would react(反应) when she 38 home after the three days she was missing.
It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 39 took care of the outside garden for 40 days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 41 and tidy. She couldn’t understand what was going on.
She entered the 42 . First, she went into the kitchen 43 she saw a note written by her father. 44 said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?
She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her 45 was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 46 , as if she wasn’t asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 47 she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.
When Jennifer 48 , something was different: She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t 49 the old clothes she ran away in. She was on her own bed.
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 50 us all very, very afraid.
36. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry
37. A. father B. mother C. parents D. teachers
38. A. got B. left C. wanted D. missed
39. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
40. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much
41. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy
42. A. school B. room C. house D. library
43. A. what B. when C. who D. and
44. A. They B. It C. He D. She
45. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister
46. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. relaxed(放松的.)
47. A. and B. so C. but D. though
48. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up
49. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking
50. A. had B. let C. made D. gave
四、阅读理解:(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个佳答案。
A
Cinemark Theatre Cinemark Theatre
So Young America Dreams in China
May 29~June 2: June 6~17(not June 10, 11, 12, 15)
Evenings at 7.15 p.m. (May 29 at 7 p.m.) June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7.45 p.m.
Tickets June 17 at 5 p.m.
Weekdays: $27 June 13, 14 at 8.00 p.m.
Sunday: $29 Tickets
Weekdays: $24
Sat. & Sun. : $26
Cinemark discount(打折) card: 20% off 3 tickets
51. You may watch So Young at ___________ on May 30.
A. 10 a.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 7 p.m. D. 7.15 p.m.
52. If you want to watch America Dreams in China, you can go to Cinemark Theatre on __________.
A. May 29 B. June 5 C. June 15 D. June 16
53. If you and your parents go to see America Dreams in China on weekends with a Cinemark discount card, you will have to pay __________.
A. $41.6 B. $72 C. $62.4 D. $78
B
Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).
The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.
54. How long will they stay in space?
A. About a week B. About two weeks C. About a month D. About two months
55. What will they do in space? They will __________.
A. teach young people about science B. take some photos
C. do two space dockings D. Both A and C
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase ‘space dockings’?
A. 太空实验 B. 太空对接 C. 太空垃圾 D. 太空站
57. Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?
A. Nie Haisheng B. Zhang Xiaoguang C. Wang Yaping D. Yang Liwei
C
These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go strai ght, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels (等级). The character needs to finish different goals for each level. Game players can play against their computers , and sometimes they can play with other players online. It’s great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
58. In most 3D games, game players need to _________.
A. control a character B. find a robot C. act as a soldier D. control the computer
59. How do game players make the character move around?
A. By using the keyboard B. By using the mouse
C. By telling the directions D. By moving the computer.
60. In the game, the character can _________.
A. go straight and sit down B. turn left and turn right
C. Pick up things D. A, B and C
61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some 3D games have many levels.
B. The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C. Game players can only play against their computers.
D. Game players can go online and play with other players together.
D
62. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers ________.
A. were going too fast to stop B. did not see the hole
C. did not know the hole was very de ep D. liked driving through water
63. The farmer ________ at night.
A. pulled cars out of the hole in the road B. filled the hole with water
C. laughed at the drivers of the cars D. worked on his farm
64. The farmer made money from ________.
A. giving things B. selling water
C. pulling cars out of the hole D. filling the hole with water
65. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. How to make money B. A helpful farmer
C. To drive more carefully D. The hole in the road
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当 形式填空。(每空一词)
66. It’s __________(luck) of you to live in such a good neighbourhood like this.
67. Last week, a five-year-old boy ___________(lose) his way and was crying in the street.
68. We all think China has the ___________(able) to solve(解决) the problems in the South China Sea
69. Alice fell for a long time, and then she __________(hit) the ground.
70. Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) is a good place to go horse __________(ride).
71. Don’t worry about the __________(工程师) skill. He surely can fix your fridge.
72. Yangzhou Railway station is __________(南面) of our school.
73. You will have to drive slowly because there is always lots of __________(来往车辆) on this road.
74. Nobody __________(教) him English and he learnt it all by himself.
75. Chinese men’s football team played really __________(差) in last match.
六、任务型阅读:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in t he eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择) from and have more chances(机会) to make friends.
76 to make friends
Idea Suggestions(建议) Results
Go 77 and keep in touch with other people. Don’t be afraid of 78 yourself. People will be 79 in what you like and do best.
Look at people in the 80 . It will be easier to 81 with others.
Be a good 82 . Let people talk about themselves before talking about 83 .
Be 84 to many people. You will have 85 people to choose from as your friends.
七、缺词填空:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据对话内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词)
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p 86 the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f 87 sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t 88 for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and t 89 how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a 90 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d 91 not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his moth er would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h 92 . Tom looked at him carefully and was s 93 to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b 94 to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s 95 , thinking he was happier.
八、书面表达:(计30分)
A.根据中文意思,翻译下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
96. 扬州以美食闻名于世。
97. 人们为跑步选手准备了大量的饮料。
98. 在回家的路上,他发生了一件奇怪的事。
99. Tom个子太矮够不到桌上的手机。
100. 如果你对动物有更多的了解,你就不会再害怕它们。
B.写作(计20分)
101. 在班会课上, 你班同学就养宠物的利弊进行了讨论,班会课已临近结束,假设你是班长,请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语做一个总结。
优点(Advantages) 缺点(Disadvantages)
1. 现在越来越多的人拥有宠物,动物已成为我们的好朋友;
2. 宠物为人们带来许多乐趣;
3. 宠物使老人减少孤单。 1. 养宠物需要花大量的时间和金钱; 2. 你需要照顾它;
(请就如何照顾至少说一点)
3. 宠物会弄脏房间。
你的观点:……
注意:1. 开头已经写好;
2. 词数100左右;
3. 短文须包括所有内容要点,不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Just now we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets. Some students think_________________________________________________________________________
听力原文及参考答案
一、听力测试。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
5. M: Where shall we go for the coming holiday?
W: Why not go to Dalian by ship?
M: Good idea.
6. W: How is your grandpa?
M: He’s much better, thanks. He will leave hospital in two days.
7. M: Where is your mother now, Jenny?
W: She is teaching English in the classroom.
8. M: What are you doing, Alan? Do you want to go to the movies?
W: That sounds good. The TV show is boring.
9. M: Next Friday is my fifteenth birthday. I hope you can come to my birthday party.
W: Oh, really? I will come on time. When will it start?
M: At six p.m.
10. W: Do you know I have a new friend in Class Three?
M: Who’s she? The girl, Emma?
W: No, Another guess!
M: What does she look like?
W: She has long black hair.
M: I think I know her. She always wears a red dress and white shoes.
W: Yes, that’s her. Her name is Nancy.
B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。
听1段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M: Hello, Mary.
W: Hello, Jack.
M: What animals do you like?
W: I like elephants. They’re cute.
M: What other animals do you like?
W: I like dogs, too.
M: Why?
W: Because they’re friendly and clever.
听第1篇短文,从13-15小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
Dear parents, teachers and classmates,
We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain. We will hold the party in Sunshine Park on Saturday, 26th April, from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. We will meet at the park gate.
We will have a picnic in the park. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink. We will also play different ball games.
The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. We hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you at our party.
Yours faithfully
Daniel
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of them, and animals are afraid of them, too.
These animals move in large groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wooden houses. Sometimes they even kill people. When the ants come near, people leave theirs homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants go past because they can see no insects or snakes.
五、词汇运用:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
66. lucky 67. lost 68. ability 69. hit 70. riding
71. engineer’s 72. south 73. traffic 74. taught 75. badly
六、任务型阅读:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
76. How 77. out/outside 78. showing 79. interested 80. eyes
81. talk 82. listener 83. yourself 84. friendly 85. more
七、缺词填空:(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
86. past 87. felt 88. them 89. thought 90. anything
91. decided 92. hands 93. surprised 94. better 95. smiled
八、书面表达:(计30分)
A.根据中文意思,翻译下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
96. Yangzhou is famous for its nice food all over the world.
97. People prepared plenty of drinks for the runners.
98. On the way home, a strange thing happened to him.
99. Tom is too short to reach the mobile phone on the table.
100. If you learn more about animals, you will not be afraid of them any more.
暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案 3
一、听力(满分20分)
A、听力选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.When is Kate’s birthday?
2.What is Mike’s mother’s job?
3.What are they going to do?
4.What can Simon do?
5.What will Jack do if it is fine this Sunday?
A.He will go fishing. B.He will play basketball. C.He will go shopping.
6.What did Bill do last night?
A.He finished his homework.B.He washed his clothes. C.He watched TV.
7.Where are they talking?
A.A little dog. B.At a pet shop. C.In an office.
8.When did the man feed the fantail goldfish?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:20. C.At6:40.
9.Where does the woman want to go?
A.Bookshop. B.Clothing shop. C.Fruit shop.
10.What’s Suzy’s favourite subject?
A.Maths. B.English. C.History.
B 听短文回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11.When did Mrs Black always drive her ear to the shop?
A.On Sundav. B.On Saturday. C.On Thursday.
12.Why didn’t Mrs Black drive fast?
A.Because her car was old. B.Because she was old. C. Because she was a new driver
13.What did her grandchildren want her to do?
A.Not to drive any more. B.To sell her car. C.To walk to the shops.
14.How old was Mrs Black when she began to drive?
A.50. B.14. C.40.
15.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The policeman was kind.
B.There was something wrong with Mrs Black’s car last Saturday.
C.Mrs Black liked the colours of the traffic lights.
二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
( )1. — My son seldom has breakfast.
— It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
( )2. -Must we leave now?-No, we ________. We still have two more hours.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 3. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
( )4. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and
( )5. The volunteers sent _______ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
( )6. —_______ will you finish doing the work? —In a few weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
( )7. —How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?
— , but I’ve to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A. I can’t B. Sounds great C. That’s right D. No, I’m terribly sorry
( )8. On Eric’s birthday, he was given a new computer by his parents.
—How he was!
A. nine; lucky B. ninth; luckily C. nineteen; luckily D. nineteenth; lucky
( )9. Shanghai lies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong.
A. in; to B. in; in C. to; to D. to; in
( )10. —Why not _______ John a toy car for his birthday?
—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )11. —Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition, I found ______. When did you draw it?
—During the trip to the Yellow Mountain ______ May.
A. yours; in B. yours; on C. you; in D. you; on
( )12. —Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow?
一______. You see, I’m interested in geography these days.
A. All B. None C. Both D. Each
( )13. The theme park is about ______ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours
( )14 ________ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.
A. If B. Until C. Before D. After
( ). 15 Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.
A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers
三、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Coffee 1 a part of people’s __2__ for thousands of years, and today it is still one of _3_ drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day ___4___a cup of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them ___5___ their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.
Do you know what in the coffee ___6___ our bodies active? It is caffeine. Caffeine may in crease a person’s mental and physical abilities. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe ___7___ and augment (增加) badly heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be _8_ dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and ___9___ foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but _10_ caffeine can make people nervous .
1. A. was B. has been C. has became D. became
2. A. life B. live C. lives D. lifes
3. A. the more important B. importanter C. the most important D. important
4. A. at B. in C. for D. with
5. A. beginning B. began C. begin D. have begun
6. A. make B. makes C. making D. whom
7. A. faster B. fast C. more quickly D. quickly
8. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
9. A. the other B. another C. some other D. any other
10. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Suppose you are a football fan and have to work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Now you are reading the TV guide online of Sunshine Town TV (STTV) and looking through the TV programmes of Wednesday, June 20, 2012.
TV Channel TV Programmes Wednesday, June 20, 2012
STTV -1
14:05 TV Play: Come Back Home
16:05 A Glimpse (一瞥) of London
18:10 36-part Series: Love for the Pearl River
19:50 Approaches to Science
20:10 News STTV English Service
20:40 The World Football Cup (France vs England) STTV -2
14:30 The World Football Cup (America vs Italy)
16:30 TV Play: True Feelings
19:00 Children’s Programmes
19:37 Animal World
20:00 Countryside Life
21:00 American Professional Basketball Matches
STTV -3
14:15 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
16:20 Science Age
19:00 Music Bridge
19:35 Film: Gone with the Wind
21:00 Chinese Programmes for Foreigners
22:03 TV Theatres
1. Which programme would you prefer when you are free?
A. STTV -1 The World Football Cup (France vs England)
B. STTV -2 The World Football Cup (America vs Italy)
C. STTV -3 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
D. STTV -2 American Professional Basketball Matches
2. If your friend Tom likes countryside and animals, which channel will he choose?
A. STTV -1 B. STTV -2 C. STTV -3 D. None of the above
3. Which of the following programmes takes the least time?
A. Approaches to Science B. Film: Gone with the Wind
C. Countryside Life D. 36-part Series: Love for the Pearl River
B
The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for I people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the I same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on new years eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
4. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________ .
A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002
5. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ___________ .
A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance
C,. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures
6. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ___________ .
A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races
7. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ___________ .
A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places
C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition
C
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning. the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came? The little girl answered with a smile, ”Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
8. How did the little girl go to school every day?
A. By car B On foot. C. By bus. D By hike.
9. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was rainy B. It was fine C It was just windy D It was only cloudy.
10. According to the article, we can know that the little girl was____
A. proud B shy C. brave D. nervous
五、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1 . When Jay Chou _________ (到达) the airport, his fans clapped and screamed with joy.
2.It’s my cousin’s __________ (第二十三个) birthday next week.
3. The day that we had looked forward to (到了). We could have a good rest.
4. Ice turns into water when the temperature is ________(超过) 0℃.
5. I have a weight problem and it’s (必要的`) for me to change my diet and take more exercise.
6. I could see her (透过) the window. (2008徐州)
7. A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in (西南方) China’s Sichuan on May 12.
8. Donations are welcome ________(在…期间) the charity show that will be held in our school.
9. There is no plant life (没有) lightning.
10. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t imagine he (重) only 2 kilos at birth.
六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1. 这条裤子是多大的尺寸?
_________________________________
2.女孩子们喜欢粉色的裙子。
_________________________________
3你通常每天花多少时间和朋友在网上聊天.
_________________________________
4.这些西红柿花了你多少钱?
_________________________________
5.如果他们不来,我们就自己去。
_________________________________
七、书面表达 (15 分)
1、我每天乘公交车上学。
2、站台上总是有许多人在等车,因为每20分钟才有一班车。
3、对于学生来说要挤上车非常困难。
4、车上挤满了人,一些人只好站着。
5、车上的空气一点也不新鲜(fresh),这对我们的健康不利。
6、我希望……
参考答案
一、
1-5 CAACC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CBCAB
二、
1-5 AABCD 6-10- CBDAA 11-15 ABCDB
三、
1-5 B C C D C 6-10 B A B C A
四、
1-3: ABA 4-7 B A C D 8-10 B D C
五
1. reached 2.twenty-third 3.came 4.over 5. necessary
6. through 7. south-western 8.during 9. without 10. weighed
六
1.What is the size of this pair of trousers.
2.Girls are fond of pink skirts
3.How long do you spend chatting with your friends every day?
4.How much do these tomatoes cost you?
5.If they don’t come, we will go by ourselves
七
I go to school by bus every day.There are always many people waiting at the bus stop, because there is only one bus every 20 minute.It’s very difficult for students to get on the bus.The bus is full of people and some of them have to stand.It’s dangerous sometimes. And the air on the bus is not so fresh.It’s bad for our health.I hope there will be more buses.
暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案 4
I.听力(共30分)
A.情景反应。听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、c三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。请把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. A. Yes, there is.
B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, this is.
2. A. He works in China. B. He is a teacher. C. He is Mr. White.
3. A. I like pandas very much. B. I go to the zoo to see the pandas. C. Because they are kind of cute.
4. A. I am reading a book. B. I want to be a doctor. C. I work at a bank.
5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didnt. C. I clean it.
6. A. I played basketball. B. Sounds great. C. It was great.
7. A. He has curly hair. B. He likes bananas. C. He is from England.
8. A. I went to the mountains. B. I did my homework. C. I had fun.
9. A. Id like beef noodles, please. B. Id like a large bowl of noodles. C. I dont like mutton noodles.
10. A. Thank you. B. It doesnt matter. C. I am sorry.
B.对话理解。听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。(每小题1分,共10分)
11. A. lies a bank clerk. B. Hes a reporter. C. Hes a policeman.
12. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she cant.
13. A. No, he isnt. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is.
14. A Some tea B. Some water. C. Some orange.
15. A. He cant stand them. B. He likes them. C. He doesnt mind them.
16. A. Because they are cute. B. Because theyre smart. C. Because theyre friendly.
17. A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a classroom.
18. A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.
19. A. Hes from Japan. B. Hes from Australia. C. Hes from Canada.
20. A. She visited her friends. B. She went to a zoo. C. She went to a park.
C.短文理解。听两遍,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。(每小题2分,共10分)
21. How old is Li Hong? He is ______ years old.
A. 11 B. 12 C. 13
22. Does Mike want to be an actor? _________
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know.
23. What does Mike look like?__________
A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has straight hair.
24. Who is Li Hongs English teacher?__________
A. Li Hongs father. B. Mikes father. C. Mikes mother.
25. Why does Li Hong like Mr. Green? Because he is___________
A. friendly B. interesting C. funny
II.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的答案。把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
26. I can play ________ guitar very well.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
27. What subjects do you have ________Friday morning?
A. on B. in C. at D. for
28. My uncle has a beautiful house ________ a big garden.
A. have B. has C. with D. in
29. The pay phone is ________ a post office and a library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
30. ---- ________ it going? ----Its great!
A. Hows B. Whats C. How D. Wheres
31. I like dolphins because they are clever.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of
32. Where _______ lions _______?
A. is, from B. does, from C. are, from D. do, from
33. I want _______ a nurse when I am older.
A. be B. to C. to be D. to do
34. ----Is there a restaurant near here? ----Yes,_______.
A. it is B. it isnt C. there is D. there isnt
35. My pen pal _______ Chinese and English.
A. talks B. says C. tells D. speaks
36. ----_______ the weather like today? ----Its cloudy.
A. What B. Whats C. How D. Hows
37. Look! In this photo, Lily _______at school.
A. runs B. is running C. ran D. rurming
38. --What _______ rice would you like? ----Egg rice, please.
A. size of B. kind C. kind of D. size
39. ----What does your cousin look like? ----He _______very thin and he_______ short hair.
A. is, has B. is, is C. has, has D. has, is
40. ----_______ did you go on vacation? ----I went to summer camp.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
41. I my homework and _______ TV last Sunday.
A. do, watch B. did, watched C. did, watch D. do, watched
42. ----Why do you like dogs? ----Because they are _______.
A. friendly B. lazy C. quiet D. scary
43. ----Can you listen to music in the library? ---_______
A. Yes, we do B. No, we dont C. No, you cant D. Yes, we can
44. Please _______ in the classrooms.
A. eat not B. not eat C. doesnt eat D. dont eat
45. ----What do you think of sitcoms? ----_______.
A. I love them B. Yes, I love C. No, I dont like D. I do, too
III.完形填空。(每小题1分,共l0分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的答案。把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
Kevin is from England. He __46__ in London. He likes __47__ to different places. Last weekend, he __48__ to Chongqing on vacation __49__ his wife and son. On Sunday afternoon, the __50__ was rainy. So they visited a museum. The museum was too crowded. His __51__ was lost. They were very worded (担心). But at last (最后) many Chinese people helped them __52__ his son. They were very __53__. So when his friends ask Kevin, "What do you __54__ China?" He always __55__,"I love it".
46. A. to live B. lives C. live D. lived
47. A. go B. goes C. to go D. to goes
48. A. came B. comes C. arrived D. arrives
49. A. and B. or C. of D. with
50. A. sun B. food C. weather D. water
51. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. brother
52. A. find B. finding C. look for D. looking for
53. A. boring B. happy C. sad D. difficult
54. A. like B. think C. come from D. think of
55. A. speak B. speaks C. says D. say
Ⅳ.阅读理解9(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确的答案。把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。
A
Mary is an American girl. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith find work in China. So Mary is living in China now with her parents. Mr. Smith works in a big shop. Mrs. Smith teaches English in a middle school. Mary goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays she goes to the library with her mother. She likes reading newspapers there very much. Then she eats dinner at a restaurant with her parents. On Sundays, Mary helps her mother do the housework. Mary is a good girl.
56. Mary comes from ________.
A. America B. England C. Australia D. China
57. The Smith family are living in _______ now.
A . America B. China C. Japan D. France
58. What does Marys mother do?
A. A shop worker. B. A bank clerk. C. An English teacher. D. A shop assistant.
59. Where does Mary eat dinner on Saturdays?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. D. In a library.
60. Which one is RIGHT (正确的) ?
A. Mary goes to school from Monday to Saturday.
B. Mary goes to the library with her father.
C. Mary likes reading newspapers in the library
D. Marys father doesnt want to work in China.
B
Hello! My name is John. There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. White. He is sitting on the chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river(河) in the park. We can see some boats(小船) on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A girl is singing. This is a nice park. I come here after school every day.
61. Whats near Johns home?
A. A school. B. A park. C. A zoo. D. A museum.
62. There are some in the park.
A. boats B. buses C. kites D. eats
63. Lucy is talking with ________.
A. Mr. White B. the boys C. children D. Lily
64. John cant see in the park.
A. trees B. women C. men D. dogs
65. What is John doing?
A. He is sitting in a boat with his parents. B. He is playing games with some children.
C. He is singing a song in the park. D. He is watching the people in the park.
C
Waiters Wanted
King Restaurant needs five waiters.
Work hours: 6:30 a.m. --- 11:30a.m.
2:00 p.m. --- 7:00 p.m.
Height: > 165 cm
Age: 20-25 Tel: 678-5342
Teachers Wanted
Are you good with kids? Do you like to play
games with kids? Can you sing or dance? Can you
draw? Do you want to be a teacher? We need a man
teacher and a woman teacher for kids.
Age: 20-35
C all Park School at 678-2345.
66. 678---5342 is a ________ telephone number.
A. schools B.TV stations C. restaura nts D. parks
67. The Park School wants _______ teachers for kids.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
68. The waiters in the resta urant work _______ hours every day.
A. 8 B. 10 C. 9 D. 11
69. The word "height" means(意思是) ________ in Chinese.
A.体重 B.身高 C. 距离 D. 长度
70. If a 30-year-old man can sing and dance, he can be _______.
A. a teacher B. a waiter C. a singer D. a dancer
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第II卷(共60分)
V.句型转换。(每空1分,共10分)
按要求写出下列句子.每空填写一个单词。缩写词算一个单词。请填入相应的题号内。
71. I did my homework yesterday evening. (变成一般疑问句)
__________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening?
72. The cat often runs up the tree. (用now改写句子)
The cat __________ __________ up the tree now.
73. Get up at 6 o clock. (变成否定句)
__________ _________ up at 6 oclock.
74. Li Ming is short and thin. (对划线部分提问)
What does Li Ming __________ ______ ______?
75. I like giraffes because they are beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
________ do you ________ giraffes?
VI.句子汉译英。(每空1分,共10分)
根据汉语意思.完成下列句子。每空填写一个单词。请填入相应的题号内。
76.在学校我们必须穿校服。
We _________ _______ wear school uniforms at school
77.这小狗使我感到非常快乐。
The little dog ________ me________ very happy
78.你的假期过得怎么样?
________ __________ your vacation?
79.她想要一碗牛肉面。
She ________ ________ a bowl of beef noodles.
80.每个人都玩得很高兴。
Everyone is________ a good________.
VII.交际运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框里的句子中找出最恰当的句子填入对话中,使对话完整、通顺。把番号填入相应的括号内。其中有两旬是多余的。
A. Good. This is nice. How much is it?
B. You are welcome.
C. Here is the money.
D. Oh, its a little long for me. Could you give me a shorter one?
E. Id like a dress, please.
F. Do you want to buy it?
G. No. I dont like the color. That yellow one is nice.
A: What can I do for you, madam?
( )B: 81____
A: Do you like the white one?
( )B: 82____
A: OK. Please try it on.
( )B: 83____
A: Sure. Here you are.
( )B: 84____
A: 55 yuan.
( )B: 85 ____
A: Thank you.
VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)
在每个空格内填入一个单词.使短文内容完整、正确。请将单词填入短文后面相应的题号内。
Yang Yang is not happy. She has too __86__ rules in her house. She __87__ to get up at 6 oclock. And she has to go home before 5:30 in the afternoon because she has to__88__ her homework. She cant watch TV __89__ school nights. And she has to __90__ in bed by 10 oclock. On weekends, she has to clean her room and __91__ her clothes. And she has to help __92__ mother make dinner and help her father clean the car. She __93__ go to movies because she has to do much homework. What __94__ does she have to do? Oh, yes, she has to learn the piano. She __95__ has fun. Can you help her?
86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
91. ___________ 92. ___________ 93. ___________ 94. ___________ 95. ___
Ⅸ.书面表达。(共15分)
题目:A Busy Weekend
要求:描述一个你所经历过的繁忙的周末,注意使用过去时态,词数不少于60词。
文中不要出现自己的`姓名和学校。
A Busy Weekend
Last week I had a very busy weekend. ______________________
请同学们做好听音和答题准备。(停顿5秒)
A.情景反应。听句子,从A、B、c三个选项中选出答句,把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。听一遍。每小题你有8秒钟的时间看题和答题。(停顿5秒)
1. Excuse me,is there a bank near here? (停顿8秒)
2. What does your father do, Mary? (停顿8秒)
3. Why do you like pandas, Lin Hai? (停顿8秒)
4. What are you doing,Tom? (停顿8秒)
5. Did you clean your room last Week? (停顿8秒)
6. How was your weekend, Li Mei? (停顿8秒)
7. What does David look like? (停顿8秒)
8. Where did you go on vacation, Meimei? (停顿8秒)
9. What size bowl of noodles would you like? (停顿8秒)
10. Dont run in the hallways, Peter. (停顿5秒)
B.对话理解。听对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。听一遍。每小题你有10秒钟的时间看题和答题。(停顿5秒)
11.W: What does your father do, Ben?
M: He is a reporter.
Q: What does Bens father do? (停顿10秒)
12.M: Can you go out on school nights, Emily?
W: No, I cant.
Q: Can Emily go out on school nights? (停顿10秒)
13. W: What are you doing, Dave?
M: I am eating dinner with my parents.
Q: Is Dave eating his dinner? (停顿10秒)
14. M: Would you like some water, madam?
W: No, Id like some tea, please.
Q: What would the woman like? (停顿10秒)
15. W: What do you think of soap operas, Mark?
M: I cant stand them.
Q: What does Mark think of soap operas? (停顿10秒)
16. M: What animals do you like, Maria?
W: I like dolphins because they are smart.
Q: Why does Maria like dolphins? (停顿10秒)
17. W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yes, Im looking for a sweater.
Q: Where are the man and the woman? (停顿10秒)
18. M: Hows the weather down there in Beijing?
W: It is sunny. But it was rainy yesterday.
Q: How was the weather in Beijing yesterday? (停顿10秒)
19. W: Where is your pen pal from, Henry?
M: He is from Sydney.
Q: Where is Henrys pen pal from? (停顿10秒)
20. M: Did you have a good time last Sunday, Li Fang?
W: Yes. I went to a park and had a good time.
Q: What did Li Fang do last Sunday? (停顿10秒)
C.短文理解。听短文,从A、B、C三个选 项中选出正确答案,把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。听两遍。听短文前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,你将有20秒钟的时间答题。(停顿20秒)
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hong. I am thirteen years old. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I want to be a policeman when I am older. I have a good friend, his name is Mike. He is eleven years old. He is a tall boy and he has curly hair. Mike wants to be an actor. Mikes father Mr. Green is our English teacher. H e is very friendly, so we all like him very much.
(停顿20秒)
M:听力测试完毕。请同学们继续完成其他试题。
71. Did,do 72. is running 73. Dont get 74. look like 75. Why, like
暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案 5
一、选择题部分(每题2分共30分)
1、传说中的黄帝被后人尊称为“人文初祖”,是因为他对中华民族作出了杰出的贡献。下列图片反映黄帝贡献的是
A ① B ①② C ①②③ D ①②③④
2、对联“哀怨托离骚,生而独开诗赋立;孤忠报楚国,余风波及汉湘人”中所写的人物是:( )
A李冰 B孙武 C屈原 D扁鹊
3、了解身边的“历史”很有意义,如果你要了解自己父母童年的历史,以下方案中最具可行性的一种是 A、网上问卷调查 B、访谈父母的老师和同学
C、观察父母的日常生活 D、整理父母童年的照片后去问爷爷奶奶外公外婆
4、小明出生于1978年,他出生于多少世纪多少年代 A、20世纪80年代 B、20世纪70年代
C、19世纪80年代 D、19世纪70年代
5、在中国历史博物馆中,一讲解员说:“这是目前世界上已发现的最大青铜器,俗称‘司母戊鼎’……”它应是
6、2008年北京奥运会火炬设计灵感来自中国传统的纸卷轴。纸是我国古代的四大发明之一,你知道下列哪位人物改进了造纸术
A、蔡伦 B、扁鹊 C、炎帝 D、祖冲之
7、下列能为我们深入了解与全面评价汉武帝提供丰富而有效的信息的文献是 ( )
A、三国演义 B、史记 C、齐民要术 D、水经注
8、三峡工程是当今世界最大的水利工程。早在战国时期,秦国曾在岷江修筑过类似的水利工程,至今还发挥着防洪灌溉的巨大功能。这项工程是 ( )
A、郑国渠 B、都江堰 C、灵渠 D、黄河
9、 2005年5月20—22日,全国第14届诸葛亮学术研讨会在沂南县召开。诸葛亮是下列哪一时期的著名政治家?
A、西汉 B、东汉 C、三国 D、南北朝
10、 被后人称为“书圣”的书法家是
A、顾恺之 B、郦道元 C、王羲之 D、贾思勰
11、学完三国两晋南北朝时期的历史后,有几位同学对这一时期的基本特征进行了概括,你认为其中最为准确的是
A群雄并起与国家分裂 B政权分立与民族融合
C民族交往与民族融合 D经济发展与科技进步
12、某电视剧摄制组根据剧情布置了一个曹操的书房情景,其道具有四样,根据史实判断其中搞错的是
①书桌上有一卷竹简 ②墙上挂有《魏国疆域图》③桌上有《孙子兵法》一书 ④书柜中摆放着印制的书籍
A、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、②④
13、当罗马共和国执政官恺撒身穿丝绸长袍出现在罗马大剧院的时候,全场为之欢呼,丝绸服饰一时成为欧洲上屋社会的时尚。欧洲人能穿上中国丝绸制成的衣服最早应在 ( )
A、秦朝 B、汉朝 C、唐朝 D、明朝
14、小轩同学想了解我国古代江河流经地区的山川城镇,地形物产、风土人情、历史古迹等情况。你可建议他阅读
A、《水经注》 B、《天工开物》 C、《离骚》 D、《兰亭序》
15、下列相有内容搭配不当的是
A、祖冲之——圆周率
B、造纸术发明——西汉
C、“大江东去,浪淘尽千古风流人物”——辛弃疾
D、宋江——《水浒传》
二、非选择题部分(共70分)
16、根据提示内容,写出下列相关的人物的名称:(6分)
(1)他制造了一种仪器,能测定地震方向——
(2)他编制了医学体操“五禽戏”能强身健体——
(3)他主张“兼爱”“非攻”,支持正义战争——
17、列举古代历史上以少胜多的战役名称(三例)(6分)
18、列举三国和西晋时期内迁的少数民族的名称(四例即可)(4分)
19、下列观点,根据所学历史知识,正确的请在括号内画上“√”否则画上“×”(共10分)
(1)商朝的建立标志着我国最早国家的产生。 ( )
(2)春秋时期,各国通过变法,封建制度逐步确立起来了。 ( )
(3)西汉的长安和东汉的洛阳,被称作东西二城,长安城里还有较为完备的下水道。 ( )
(4)佛教史载东汉末年传入我国的,对我国的文化发展又深远的影响 ( )
(5)三国时,吴国的船队曾到达夷洲,加强了内地和台湾地区的联系, ( )
20、 阅读下列材料:(8分)
19世纪末河南安阳发现了许多有文字的龟甲和兽骨,到今天已经发现了1、5万片左右,共计单字4600多个,其中已经识别的有1000多字。请回答:
(1) 文中提到的文字被称为什么文字?我国有文字可考的历史开始于什么朝代?(2分)
(2) 商周时期铸刻在青铜器上的文字叫什么文字?(2分)
(3) 秦始皇统一六国后的规范文字叫什么?后来还推广了哪种文字?(4分)
21、阅读下列材料:(8分)
材料一:“己所不欲,勿施于人。”
材料二:“民为贵”,“君为轻”。
请回答:
(1)孔子和孟子是什么学派的.代表?这一学派的思想核心是什么?(2分)
(2)材料一被推荐为2008北京奥运会的迎宾语之一。请你说说这句话表达的意思是什么?它在处理人与人之间的关系方面给我们什么启示?(4分)
(3)材料二中“民贵君轻”的思想在四川汶川大地震的抗震救灾中得到了怎样的体现?(2分)
22、阅读下列材料:(12分)
材料一:法令规定:国家承认土地私有,允许自由买卖。奖励耕战,生产粮食布帛多的人,可免除徭役,根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅,废除没有军功的旧贵族的特权。建立县制,由国家直接派官吏治理。
材料二:在朝廷中必须使用汉语,禁用鲜卑语;官员及家属必须穿戴汉族服饰;将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏,把皇族由姓拓跋改为姓元;鼓励鲜卑贵族与汉族贵族联姻;采用汉族的官制、律令;学习汉族的礼法,尊崇孔子,以孝治国,提倡尊老、养老的风气等。
(1)根据材料一、材料二所提供的信息,你能判断出它们是哪次改革的措施吗?(4分)
(2)材料一在当时起到了什么作用?(4分)
(3)这两次改革的主持人是谁?在改革过程中,从他们身上所体现出来的什么精神是值得我们学习的?(4分)
23、我国自古以来就是一个多民族的国家,秦汉、魏晋南北朝时期是中华民族形成与发展的重要时期。结合所学知识回答下列问题。
步骤一: 走进历史上的民族关系
(1)举例说明秦汉时期,中原王朝与匈奴存在的关系。(各举一例)(4分)
(2)南北朝时期为什么会出现民族大融合?(2分)
步骤二: 体验历史上的民族关系
(3)上图再现了“张骞拜别汉武帝出使西域”请写出张骞第一次出使西域的目的。张骞出使西域最终起到了什么作用?(4分)
(4)穿时空隧道,你来到了北魏时期,亲历了北魏一位皇帝改革的前后情况,试举两例说明他进行改革前后北魏的变化有哪些?(4分)
步骤三: 感悟历史上的民族关系
(5)由史及今,我们应该树立什么样的民族意识?(2分)
七年级历史上册期末答案
一、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D C D B A A B B D C B A B A C
二、
16、张衡 华佗 墨子
17、巨鹿之战 赤壁之战 官渡之战 淝水之战(其他对亦可)
18、匈奴 鲜卑 羯 氐 羌
19、 × × √ × √
20、甲骨文 商朝 金文 小篆 隶书
21、儒家 “仁” 自己不愿意别人怎样对待自己,就不要那样对待别人
将心比心,设身处地为别人想一想(意思对即可)
人民的利益高于一切(其他意思对即可)
22、材料一 商鞅变法 材料二 北魏孝文帝改革
经过商鞅变法,秦国的经济得到发展,军队战斗力不断加强,发展成为战国后期最富强的封建国家
秦孝公 北魏孝文帝 敢于向旧势力挑战,创新精神(其他意思对亦可)
23、(1)和:呼韩邪单于归顺汉朝;昭君出塞等;战:蒙恬反击匈奴;卫青、霍去病攻打匈奴等。(和战各举一例)
(2)黄河流域的统一;各民族的长期接触与交往;少数民族的内迁与汉族人民的交流;北魏孝文帝改革等。(一例即可)
(3)目的:联络大月氏,夹击匈奴。作用:促进了西域与汉朝的经济文化交流,开通了丝绸之路。
(4)结合北魏孝文帝改革的措施来谈,如从语言、婚姻、服饰、姓名居住环境、社会经济等方面任举两例即可。
(5)树立民族平等,友好交往的意识。(符合题意的其它表述也行)
暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案 6
一、 选择题(每题1分,共30分,答案填在后面空格中)
1、我国境内已知的最早能制造工具的原始人类应当是( )
A、北京人 B、蓝田人 C、山顶洞人 D、元谋人
2我国黄河流域的原始农耕居民的代表是( )
A、河姆渡人 B、半坡人 C、北京人 D、大汶口人
3、我国有文字可考的历史开始于( )
A、夏朝 B、商朝 C、西周 D、东周
4、华夏族形成的基础是( )
A、尧的部落联盟 B、禹的部落联盟
C、蚩尤的部落联盟 D、黄帝和炎帝的部落联盟
5、商朝被后世成为殷朝,下列事件中与此相关的是( )
A、商汤伐夏 B、牧野之战 C、盘庚迁都 D、武王伐纣
6、战国时期的下列各国中,地理位置在最东面的`是( )
A、楚国 B、齐国 C、秦国 D、燕国
7、历史故事“卧薪尝胆”曾被拍成电视剧在央视播出,与它有关的史实是( )
A、武王伐纣 B、分封诸侯 C、诸侯争霸 D、秦并六国
8、下列诸国,既是“春秋五霸”又属“战国七雄”的是( )
A、齐国 B、晋国 C、燕国 D、赵国
9、我国开始出现铁农具是( )
A、夏朝 B、商朝 C、西周 D、春秋时期
10、“始知李太守,伯禹亦不如”句中的李太守的功劳是( )
A、发明水排 B、开凿郑国渠 C、开凿灵渠 D、修筑都江堰
11、和孔子同一时代的道家学派创始人是( )
A、老子 B、孟子 C、庄子 D、韩非
12、秦朝创立了一套封建专制主义中央集权制度,其中最高统治者称( )
A、皇帝 B、总统 C、国王 D、主席
13、下列有关秦朝暴政的表述,不准确的一项是( )
A、中央集权 B、刑法严酷 C、赋税繁多 D、徭役繁重
14、我国历史上第一次大规模的农民战争爆发于( )
A、公元前209年 B、公元209年 C、公元前208年 D、公元208年
15、下列哪两次战役决定着秦朝的成与败( )
(1)城濮之战(2)巨鹿之战(3)长平之战(4)垓下之战
A、(1)(2) B、(2)(3) C、(2)(4) D、(3)(4)
16、皇帝的马车都很难配齐毛色一样的四匹马是在( )
A、西汉初年 B、文帝时期 C、景帝时期 D秦始皇时期
17、提出“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的是( )
A、李斯 B、孟子 C、董仲舒 D、商鞅
18、东汉初期,政治经济得到发展,史称( )
A、光武中兴 B、文景之治 C、开元盛世 D、贞观之治
19、中国历史上的丝绸之路是中国通往哪里的著名商路?( )
A、西亚和欧洲 B、日本 C、朝鲜 D、东南亚
20、生活在东汉时期,著有《伤寒杂病论》一书,被后人尊称为“医圣”的是( )
A、华佗 B、张仲景 C、李时珍 D、郦道元
21、 230年,派船队到达夷洲的是( )
A、蜀汉 B、孙吴 C、曹魏 D西晋
22、标志着西晋实现南北统一的历史事件是( )
A、蜀灭亡 B、西晋定都洛阳C、西晋灭吴 D、西晋迁都长安
23、东晋灭亡后,南方出现的四个政权(宋齐梁陈)更替的局面,历史上统称为“南朝”,都城都在( )
A、洛阳 B、建康 C、咸阳 D、长安
24、某诏令曰:“不得以北俗之语言于朝廷,若有违者,免所居官。”颁布这一诏令的是( )
A、齐桓公 B秦始皇 C、汉武帝 D、孝文帝
25、下列人物与作品搭配错误的是( )
A、祖冲之--《大明历》 B、贾思勰--《九章算术》
C、顾恺之--《女史箴图》 D、王羲之--《兰亭集序》
26、西汉鼎盛时期出现在谁统治时期?( )
A、汉高祖 B、汉文帝 C、汉武帝 D、汉景帝
27、秦朝中央政权机构中负责掌管监察事务的是( )
A、丞相 B、太尉 C、御史大夫 D、郡守
28、在治理人民的方法上,下面两位思想家主张,观点相反的是()
A、老子和韩非子 B、孟子和韩非子 C、老子和孔子 D、墨子和庄子
29、“三家分晋”的三家是( )
A、齐、楚、韩 B、赵、燕、韩 C、韩、赵、魏 D、楚、魏、秦
30、青铜器在我国出现的时期是( )
A、原始社会前期 B、原始社会后期 C、奴隶社会前期 D、奴隶社会后期
二、材料分析题(10分)
1、辩而不华,质而不俚,其文直,其事核,不虚美,不隐恶。
-----班固
(1)材料所说的是中国古代第一部纪传体通史,它是哪部著作?(1分)
(2)该著作的作者是谁?他是什么朝代的人?(2分)
(3)这部著作的主要内容是什么?(2分)
2、材料一:黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。
-----《凉州词》
材料二:交通要道
请回答:
(1)汉朝时把材料一中“玉门关”以西的地方称为什么?主要是在今天我国的什么地区?(2分)
(2)这个地区是在哪个朝代什么时期正式归属中央政府管辖的?设置的官职名称叫什么?(2分)
(3)材料二中的“要道”指的是什么?(1分)
三、简答题(10分)
1、列举出本册书中所讲到的四次著名的以少胜多战役名称。(4分)
2、江南地区在东晋南朝时期为什么能得到开发?(6分)
七年级上册历史试题答案
一、单选(每题1分,共30分)
1-5 DBBDC 6-10 BCADD 11-15 七年级上册历史考试试题AB
16-20 ACAAB 21-25 BCBDB 26-30 CCACB
二、材料分析
1、(1)《史记》......1分
(2)司马迁......1分
西汉/汉武帝......1分
(3)介绍了从黄帝到汉武帝时期的历史......2分
2、(1)西域......1分
新疆地区......1分
(2)西汉/公元前60年......1分
西域都护......1分
(3)丝绸之路......1分
三、问答题
1、巨鹿之战、官渡之战、赤壁之战、淝水之战(每项一分,共4分)
2、(1)西晋末年,北方多战乱,北方人南迁,带去大量劳动力和先进的生产技术......2分
(2)江南地区自然条件优越......2分
(3)江南地区不像北方战乱不休,社会比较安定......2分
暑假作业七年级下册试题及答案 7
一、选择题:(每题1分,共18 分)
1.下 列属于生物的是: ( )
A.死亡的鱼 B.石头 C.电脑 D.小草
2.受到碰触时,含羞草展开的叶片会合拢,这说明生物具 有下列哪一特征?( )
A.能对刺激作出 反应 B.能进行光合作用
C.能产生运动 D.能进行呼吸
3.春耕秋收,为了提高农作物的产量,收获更多,春夏两季,农民不辞劳苦在田间翻土。这说明植物生长离不开的非生物因素主要是 ( )
A.水 B.温度 C.空气 D.阳光
4.“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”这种现象主要决定于细胞的 ( )
A. 细胞壁 B. 细胞膜 C. 细胞核 D. 液泡
5.一台目镜是10×, 物镜是40× 的显微镜,放大倍数是 ( )
A.30 B.50 C. 400 D. 48
6.被誉为杂交水稻之父的是 ( )
A.李时珍 B.司马迁 C.达尔文 D.袁隆平
7.在动植物细胞中,遗传物质存在于( )
A.液泡 B.细胞膜 C.细胞质 D.细胞核
8.植物体之所以能够由小长大是因为( )
A.细胞数目增多 B.体积增大
C.细胞分裂和生长 D.细胞分化
9.植物细胞中可以将太阳能转换为化学能的结构是: ( )
A.细胞质 B.线粒体 C.叶绿体 D.细胞核
10.地衣能从岩石中获取营养,分泌的.地衣酸会腐蚀风化岩石,这说明生物与环境的关系是: ( )
A.相互适应 B.相互影响
C.生物依赖环境,又影响环境 D.生物既适应环境,又影响环境
11.对细胞起保护作用的结构是: ( )
A.细胞壁 B.细胞壁和细胞膜 C.细胞质 D.细胞核
12.用显微镜观察写有“b”字的玻片,则看到的物像是 ( )
A、b B、p C、d D、q
13.下列组织中,不属于植物主要组织的是 ( )
A.保护组织 B.基本组织 C.上皮组织 D.分生组织
14.血液属于哪种组织 ( )
A.上皮组织 B.神经组织 C.结缔组织 D.肌肉组织
15.下列各项中,不属于器官的是 ( )
A.番茄的茎 B.蚕豆的花 C.人的胃 D.血液
1 6.植物的营养器官不包括 ( )
A.根 B.茎 C.叶 D.种子
17.人体的结构层次按由小到大顺序排列的一项是 ( )
A.细胞→组织→器官→系统→人体? B.细胞→组织→系统→器官→人体
C.细胞→器官→系统→组织→人体? D.人体→系统→器官→组织→细胞
18.“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”,造成这一差异的环境因素是:( )
A.光 B.水 C.温度 D.湿度
二、填空题:(每空1分,共11分)
1.有 的物体叫生物。
2.除病毒外,生物都是由 构成的,它是生物体结构和功能的基本单位。
3.细胞的基本结构包括 。
4.组织是经过 形成的。
5.遗传物质主要存在于 ,主要的遗传物质是 。
6.一株绿色开花植物由六种器官组成,属 于生殖器官的是 。
三、判断题 (5分)
1.生物 都是由细胞构成的 ( )
2.同种生物不同的细胞,大小不同,形态不同但基本结构相似( )
3.单细胞个体都很微小,跟人类没有任何关系。 ( )
4.单细胞生物的生命活动在细胞内完成,多细胞生物的生命 活动在细胞 外进行。 ( )
5.在使用显微镜中,从低倍镜换到高倍镜时,视野中 亮度变亮,观察范围变小。( )
四、识图作答题(26分)
1.观察生物细微结构通常使用的仪器是显微镜,右面是它的结构。你认识它的这几个部件吗?(7分)
①目镜、②物镜、③反光镜、④细准焦螺旋、⑤ 粗准焦螺旋
(1)请在下表中填上对应的标号。
② ④ ⑤
A
E
(2)在调节时,应先用 ,等到像出现时,再用 调节, 直到像清晰为止。
2.观察下图,并回答相关问题:(15分)
(1)图中属于植物细胞的是 图,属于动物 细胞的是 。
(2)写出图中所示细胞各部分结构的名称:
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
(3)切开番茄时,流出的红色汁液是 ,它来自 。(填 字母)
(4)对细胞起支持和保护作用的结构是 。(填字母)
控制生物的遗传的结构的是 。(填字母)
(5)植物细胞和动物细胞相比,动物细胞没有 。
3.右图是草履虫的结构图,请读图并完成后面的填空。(4 分)
(1)草履虫是 动物,靠________进行运动。
(2)________具有消化食物和吸收营养的作用。
(3)草履虫通过________从水中获得氧气。
七年级生物答案
一、选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
D A C C C D D C C D A D C C D D A C
二 、1 生命 2细胞3 细胞质、细胞膜 细胞核4.细胞分化
5.细胞核 染色体6.花 果实 种子
三、错 对 错 错 错
四.1.①③B DC 粗准焦螺旋 细准焦螺旋
2. (1)甲 乙
(2)细胞壁 细胞膜 细胞核 细胞质、叶绿体、液泡
(3)细胞液 F
(4)A C
(5) 细胞壁 叶绿体、液泡
3.(1)单细胞 纤毛
(2)食物泡
(3) 表膜
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