2017年卫生类职称英语模拟题及答案
职称英语考试着重于阅读理解，为了帮助大家备考2017年的`职称英语考试，小编分享了一些模拟题，欢迎阅读!
词汇选项
1.The study has posed a question about this nature.
A. supported
B. cancelled
C. aroused
D. raised
2.The judges must exercise the power to end the case.
A. make
B. use
C. have
D. watch
3.What people often talk about is their dream.
A. worry
B. show
C. reduce
D. mention
4.If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.
A. unnecessarily
B. simply
C. certainly
D. possibly
5.Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.
A. turn down
B. go down
C. put down
D. pull down
6.The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.
A. make
B. apply
C. finish
D. reduce
7.Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.
A. aware
B. accurate
C. actual
D. abroad
8.One's education background often affects his or her way of life.
A. method
B. road
C. style
D. plan
9.The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.
A. difficult
B. stupid
C. foolish
D. worried
10. He has a lot of wealth and then he is so generous.
A. chance
B. source
C. property
D. information
11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.
A. feel unhappy
B. say badthings
C. care
D. praise
12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.
A. interesting
B. exciting
C. lazy
D. dull
13. What were the effects of the action she took?
A. reasons
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.
A. known
B. thought
C. doubted
D. remembered
15. The government should take measures immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. all right
16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A. in danger
B. in despair
C. in condition
D. in control
17. John talked over the new program with his workmates.
A. discussed
B. mentioned
C. accepted
D. rejected
18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.
A. grow
B. wrap
C. hide
D. test
19. The workers finally called offthe strike.
A. put off
B. ended
C. cancelled
D. took off
20. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.
A. slight
B. surprising
C. sudden
D. harmful
阅读判断
第一篇
Black Holes
Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere (球体). Astronomers(天文学家) think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite (无限的) density (稠密). This single point is called a singularity (奇点). If the singularity theory is correct, it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point.
Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.
Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons.
• No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope.
• In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon (视界) only 18 miles across.
• The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion (万亿) miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.
In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.
1. Black holes are part of space.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. The center of a black hole is empty.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
阅读理解
第一篇
U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Chiltd Health Study in January
A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of100,000 U.S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.
Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.
Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
"We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.
The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study.
The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.
1. The aim of the study is to find new ways to __________.
A. conduct research
B. track public health
C. prevent or treat illness
D. speed up development
2. Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT__________.
A. genetic samples from people in the study
B. biological samples from people in the study
C. samples from the homes of the women and their babies
D. samples of air and water from hospitals
3. It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs __________.
A. will be lowered in the long run
B. will be significantly increased
C. will be more than $200 million
D. will reach $3.2 billion
4. The babies of the participants will be followed __________.
A. throughout their lives
B. for more than two decades
C. from birth to 21 months
D. until they get married
5. Which is NOT true of the people in the study?
A. They'll be from various areas.
B. They'll be from all income levels.
C. They'll be from all educational levels.
D. They'll be from all age groups.
U. S. Life Expectancy Hits New High
Life expectancy rates in the United States are at an all-time high, with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study finds.
The finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1955, when the average American lived to be 69.6 years old. By 1995, life expectancy was 75.8 years, and by2005, it had risen to 77.9 years, according to the report released Wednesday.
"This is good news." said report co-author Donna Hoyert, a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics. "It's even better news that it is a continuation of trends, so it is a long period of continuing improvement."
Despite the upward trend, the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries, according to the U. S. Census (人口普查)Bureau. The country with the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years, followed by Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore.
Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the country-heart disease, cancer and stroke.
In addition, in 2005, the U. S. death rate dropped to an all-time low of less than- 800 deaths per100,000.
Dr. David Katz, director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine, said, "News that life expectancy is increasing is, of course, good. But the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U. S."
Adding years to life is a good thing, Katz said. "But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well, and not just longer, we still have our work cutout for us." he said.
6. Since 1955, life expectancy rates in the U. S. have ___________.
A. moved up and down
B. been declining
G. remained steady
D. been on the rise
7. Compared with the country with the longest life expectancy, the U. S. is__________.
A. nearly 3 years behind
B. nearly 4 years behind
C. nearly 6 years behind
D. nearly 8 years behind
8. The increase in the U. S. life expectancy is mostly due to __________.
A. declining death rates from heart disease, cancer and stroke
B. increasing life expectancy rates in some other countries
C. a rise in the rate of chronic disease
D. a declining birth rate
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The U. S. life expectancy is at an all-time high.
B. The U. S. death rate was at an all-time low in 2005.
C. Chronic disease appears to be at an all-time high in the U. S.
D. The annual death rate in the U. S. is over 800 deaths per 100,000.
10. The expression "adding vital life to years" in the last paragraph means__________.
A. living longer
B. living well
C. living longer and well
D. living at any cost
Medical Education
In 18th century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.
Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of King's College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, chartered in 1809, which survives as a division of Columbia University.
In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary (私营的) schools of medicine run for personal profit, most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association(AMA) and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners (开业医师) that survive to this day.
By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 1424 medical colleges recognized by the Liaison(联络) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. D. degree; during the 1987-1988academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship (实习期) , receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.
11. In 18th century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine __________.
A. did not exist
B. were few in number
C. were better than those in Europe
D. were known for their teaching hospitals
12. Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America __________.
A. had established professionals
B. had good facilities
C. had high standards
D. were in poor conditions
13. The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to __________.
A. recruit more students
B. set up more schools of medicine
C. ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice
D. prevent medical schools from making huge profits
14. After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice __________.
A. if they have worked in a laboratory
B. if they have studied abroad for some time
C. if they have obtained an M. D. degree
D. if they have passed an examination
15. This passage is mainly about __________.
A. how medicine is taught in America
B. how medical education has developed in America
C. how the American educational system works
D. how one can become a good doctor
概括大意
Music Used as a Healing Therapy
1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems. In 400BC, its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy (疗法) with people suffering from trauma (外伤). Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer, and it has also been used by patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our health. In the Welcome Trust Study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.
3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being (良好的健康状况). It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life. They are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 However, not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson, a scientist and musician, some effects of music are mysterious and are, therefore, being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 Science, however, demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music, since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even "prescribe" (开处方) music, but that could be a long time in the future.
1. Paragraph 1 __________
2. Paragraph 2__________
3. Paragraph 3 __________
4. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Potential dangers of music therapy
B. Increase in general well-being
C. History of music therapy
D. Other mysterious effects of music
E. Positive physical changes caused by music
F. Music and your body
5. Researchers have found that patients' stress levels decrease when they __________.
6. Music can treat patients partly because __________.
7. Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to __________.
8. Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because __________.
A. recover from disease quickly
B. there is not enough hard evidence
C. use their minds actively
D. it improves general well-being
E. listen to musical performances
F. it brings many other benefits
完型填空
Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens
While some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually 1 depressive symptoms in some teens.
"This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived2benefits of smoking among teens," says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto. "3 cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating4or to improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms."
As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires 5 their use of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools, and schools6in high, moderate and low socio-economic neighbourhoods.
Participants were divided into three7: never smokers; smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood or physical8; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate.
Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had 9 going to sleep or staying10; felt unhappy, sad, or depressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt vexed, antsy or tense; and worried too much about things.
"Smokers who used cigarettes as mood 11 had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked," says co-researcher Jennifer O'Loughlin, a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. "Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of 12.depressive symptoms."
The 13 between depression and smoking exists 14among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. "It's 15to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr.Chaiton.
1.A. examine
B. increase
C. decrease
D. diagnose
2.A. social
B. financial
C. emotional
D. political
3.A. Whatever
B. Although
C. Whenever
D. what
4.A. effects
B. methods
C. steps
D. directions
5.A. beside
B. beyond
C. in
D. about
6.A. exposed
B. expanded
C. located
D. detected
7.A. groups
B. sets
C. species
D. versions
8.A. world
B. activity
C. state
D. beauty
9.A. time
B. courage
C. energy
D. trouble
10. A. asleep
B. awake
C. still
D. silent
11. A. reducers
B. improvers
C. creators
D. removers
12. A. changing
B. identifying
C. developing
D. overcoming
13. A. difference
B. association
C. cooperation
D. agreement
14. A. occasionally
B. scarcely
C. probably
D. principally
15. A. illogical
B. unscientific
C. meaningless
D. important
补全短文
Bomb Explosions in Thailand
The new year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence, when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured.
Among the injured, six were foreigners. No Chinese casualties were reposed, the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok, the capital, said on Monday.1 But other embassies have advised their citizens to avoid traveling to Bangkok. "There is a possibility of further attacks in coming days, "said a travel advisory (公告) from Australia. "Australians are urged to avoid unnecessary travel in Bangkok."
No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday.2 Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand's three southernmost provinces. Yala, Naarathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect (忽视) and discrimination (歧视) in the largely Buddhist (佛教徒的) nation. They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic (伊斯兰的) state. Since 2004, the insurgents (叛乱者) have carried out numerous attacks in the south and more than 1,900 people have been killed.3
But Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said on Monday that domestic politics rather than the Muslim insurgency was behind the bombings. "It is likely related to people who lost their political benefits," Surayud said, referring to Thaksin Shinawatra.
4 Surayud was later appointed interim (临时的) prime minister. Thaksin, however, still enjoys widespread support, especially in the countryside.
5 Thaksin's lawyer, Noppadol Patama, denied his client's involvement in the bombings, according to a local website.
A. Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists.
B. Some believe that several senior army officers loyal to Thaksin plotted the bombings with ousted (赶下台) politicians to discredit (败坏名声) the govemment.
C. Thaksin was ousted in a military coup (政变) last September.
D. The Thai Government has been unable to control the violence, though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.
E. The embassy issued no travel warnings.
F. Nobody is to blame.
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