高考英语高频词汇复习

时间:2025-10-16 11:30:26 银凤 综合英语

2025年高考英语高频词汇复习

  高考,一般指高等教育入学考试,现有普通高校招生考试、自学考试和成人高考3种形式。为了帮助大家备考高考英语,小编分享了一些高考英语词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!

2025年高考英语高频词汇复习

  rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的

  smash vt. 粉碎,打烂

  software n. 软件

  lunar a. 月的,月球的

  submerge vi. 潜入水中

  tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

  motivate vt. 激励,激发

  motive n. 动机,目的

  generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)

  lest conj. 唯恐,免得

  liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的

  liberal a. 自由得

  favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的

  favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物

  submit vi.(to)屈服,听从

  timber n. 木材,原木

  magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

  male a. 男性的,雄的

  manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册

  manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工

  marine a. 海的;海产的

  naked a. 裸露的

  neglect vt. 忽视,忽略

  origin n. 起源,出身

  oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形

  presumably ad. 大概,可能

  prevail vi. 流行,盛行

  quit v. 停止

  quotation n. 引文,引语

  recreation n. 娱乐活动

  高考英语高频词汇复习 1

  free的用法

  1. 表示“自由的”、“自发的”、“独立自主的”等义,有比较等级的变化 ;表示“空闲的”、“空着的”、“免费的'”等义,没有比较等级变化。如:

  She believes that women should befreer. 她相信妇女应该更自由些。

  He gets a free afternoon oncea week. 他每周有一个下午空闲。

  Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?

  2. be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。如:

  You are free to goor to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。

  Please feel free to askquestions. 有问题请随便问。

  3. be free with 对…随便。如:

  He is free with money. 他花钱随便。

  Don’t be too free with your parents. 对你父母的态度不能太随便。

  4. 表示“免除…”或“无…的”,可以用be free of和be freefrom:相比之下,后者指免除或摆脱,多用来指一些不好的东西。试比较:

  be free of charge 免费

  be free of debts没有债务

  be free of rent 免收租金

  be free of the station 不在 车站

  be free from pain 没有痛苦

  但有时两者可换用:

  The city is free of [from] thieves. 这个城市没有盗贼。

  5. 除用作形容词外,还可以用作动词 或副词 。如:

  I freed the bird from the cage. 我把笼子里的鸟放了出去。

  Children admitted free. 儿童免费入场。

  注意用作副词的 free 与 freely 不同。如:

  前者指“免费”,后者指“无限制地”、“自由地”。试比较。如:

  You can travel free withthis special ticket. 你用这张特别的票可以免费旅行。

  You cantravel freely to all parts of the country. 你可以自由地到这个国家的各个地旅行。

  高考英语高频词汇复习 2

  affect的用法

  1. 表示“影响”,有以下两种用法:

  ①表示一般性的“影响”:

  Their opinion will notaffect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。

  Does thischange affect your plans? 这样一改不会影响你的计划吧?

  ②表示“对...产生不良影响”:

  Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。

  The noise from the street affected our work. 街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。

  2. 表示“感动”、“感伤”:

  The sight affected her totears. 此情此景使她感动得流泪。

  His death affected us deeply. 他的.死使我们很感伤。

  3. 区别 affect 与 effect:

  ①affect通常只用作动词,而不用作名词。

  ②effect 通常只用作名词 ,且主要用于have an effect 这类结构;有时虽用作动词,但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等,且通常以“改进”、“变化”之类的词作宾语。

  ③表示“影响”时,affect=have an effect on:

  To affect apolicy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。

  The news did not affect her at all. = Thenews had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。

  高考英语高频词汇复习 3

  冠词的省略

  零冠词主要指不能运用冠词的情况,冠词的省略主要指可用可不用冠词的情况,这与名词前零冠词的运用是不同的。

  1.文章标题、书名等前冠词的省略

  文章的题目、新闻标题、广告语、书名、电报中,在不引起歧义的情况下,冠词可不用,从而使行文更加简明、快捷。

  History of China before the Han Dynasty 《汉朝以前史》(书名)

  Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair Opens 广州对外出口商品博览会开幕(新闻标题)

  Fully furnished flat to let 全新装修公寓出租 (广告)

  2.部分并列或对称名词前冠词的省略

  (1)两个并列名词都有冠词在前面时,第二个名词前的冠词常可被省略。

  Is the baby a boy or (a ) girl?

  这个婴儿是男孩还是女孩?

  Both the old and (the) young will be invited to the party.

  年老的和年轻的`都会被邀参加这个宴会。

  (2)在一些对称结构中,常常可以将冠词省略掉。

  from (the) east to (the) west从东到西

  from (the) morning till (the) night从早到晚

  from (the) beginning to (the) end从头到尾

  (3)序数词前定冠词的省略

  在某些情况下,序数词前的定冠词常省略。

  月日表达中:March (the ) eighth

  并列使用两个序数词,后面序数词前的定冠词常省略。

  the twentieth and twenty-first centuries等。

  在某些动词短语中,序数词常省略。

  take first place获得冠军

  come out first结果获得第一名

  (4)一些固定短语中冠词的省略

  take (an) interest in对……感兴趣

  catch (a) cold感冒

  take (a) pride in以……为豪

  点击考点

  1.More college graduates would like to work in______west part of our country______next year.

  A.the;the

  B./;/

  C./;the

  D.the;/

  2.We work five days______week.

  A.a

  B.an

  C.the

  D./

  3.—By the way,have you got______E-mail address?

  —Oh yes,its rggren@hotmail.com.

  A.the

  B.an

  C.a

  D./

  4.______book on the desk is______useful one.

  A.The;an

  B.A;a

  C.The;a

  D.The;/

  5.It takes us______hour or more to go to my hometown by______train.

  A.an;a

  B.a;an

  C.an;/

  D.a;/

  6.Jim liked to play______football and was on______school team.

  A./;the

  B./;/

  C.the;the

  D.a;a

  7.Did you enter for______high jump or______4000-meter race?

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C.the;a

  D.the;the

  8.Tomorrow is______Teachers Day and well make______card for our English teacher.

  A.the;/

  B./;the

  C.a;the

  D./;a

  9.______old lady in brown is______university professor.

  A.An;a

  B.An;/

  C.The;an

  D.The;a

  10.We had dinner at______very nice restaurant.Now I cant remember______name.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C.the;a

  D.the;an

  11.______Browns arrived there yesterday evening.

  A./

  B.A

  C.The

  D.An

  12.Beyond________stars,the astronaut saw nothing but________space.

  A.the;/

  B./;the

  C./;/

  D.the;the

  13.Alexander Graham Bell invented________telephone in 1876.

  A./

  B.a

  C.the

  D.one

  14.—Wheres Jack?

  —I think hes still in________bed,but he might just be in________bathroom.

  A./;/

  B.the;the

  C.the;/

  D./;the

  15.________from Beijing to London!

  A.How long way it is

  B.What a long way is it

  C.How long way is it

  D.What a long way it is

  16.Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public places.

  A.the;the

  B./;/

  C.the;/

  D./;the

  17.She is________new comer to________chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

  A.the;the

  B.the;/

  C.a;/

  D.a;the

  18.—Id like________information about the management of your hotel,please.

  —Well,you could have________word with the manager.He might be helpful.

  A.some;a

  B.an;some

  C.some;some

  D.an;a

  19.Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.

  A.a;/

  B.the;an

  C.the;the

  D./;the

  20.—Have you seen________pen? I left it here this morning.

  —Is it________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

  A.a;the

  B.the;the

  C.the;a

  D.a;a

  21.Paper money was in________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ 13th century.

  A.the;/

  B.the;the

  C./;the

  D./;/

  22.Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food.

  A.the;a

  B./;a

  C.the;the

  D./;the

  23.Mr Smith,theres a man at________front door who says he has________news for you of great importance.

  A.the;/

  B.the;the

  C./;/

  D./;the

  24.The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used.

  A.the;the

  B.the;/

  C./;the

  D./;/

  25.Jumping out of_______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_______exciting experience.

  A./;the

  B./;an

  C.an;an

  D.the;the

  答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C

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