英语写作怎样使文章有亮点

时间:2020-10-05 18:31:00 英语写作 我要投稿

英语写作怎样使文章有亮点

  从历年书面表达高分文章来看,每篇文章都有亮点,那么英语写作怎样使文章有亮点呢,一起来看看!

英语写作怎样使文章有亮点

  1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。

  1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。

  A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.

  B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.

  分析:大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的。但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。

  2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。

  A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式)

  B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁)

  2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。

  3)汤姆救了我妹妹。

  A: Tom saved my sister.(一般句式)

  B: It was Tom that saved my sister.(强调句式)

  4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。

  A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)

  B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)

  ◆强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

  It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

  It was then that I realized the importance of English.

  ◆倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。

  Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

  Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

  ◆with引导的伴随结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。

  With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits

  He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

  ◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。

  Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式:When he heard that, ……)

  ◆恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。

  Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。

  ◆感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。

  How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

  ◆高级定语从句:若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。

  We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

  ◆进行时态:有时会含有一定情绪,尤其要使用always这样的.富含感情色彩的副词。

  I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.

  ◆婉转表达:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题。

  I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

  ◆what引导的名词性从句:将动宾结构转化为此结构。

  3、句式多样,复杂得体。

  在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。

  下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。

  5)这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。

  A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.

  B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.

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