七年级英语词汇
上学期间,大家都背过不少知识点,肯定对知识点非常熟悉吧!知识点就是学习的重点。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?下面是小编精心整理的七年级英语词汇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

七年级英语词汇 1
1.penpal笔友
2.speakEnglish讲英语
3.befrom=comefrom来自
4.onweekends在周末
5.writetodo给某人写信
5.livein居住
7.alittle一些
8.likesanddislikes喜欢/不喜欢
9.likedoingsth喜欢做某事
10.liketodosth想去做某事
11.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
12.tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
13.talkto/withsth1和某人谈话
4.talkof/aboutsth谈论某事
15.beinterestingin对……感兴趣
16.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影
17.hearfromsb收到某人来信
七年级英语词汇 2
subjectn.学科;科目
sciencen.科学
P.E.abbr.(缩写)体育
becauseconj.因为
descriptionn.描述;记述
wordn.字;词;话
teachern.教师
Mrs夫人;太太
partnern.伙伴;合作者
cityn.城市
dadn.(非正式用语)爸爸
Tuesdayn.星期二
Thursdayn.星期四
Wednesdayn.星期三
Fridayn.星期五
Mondayn.星期一
biologyn.生物学
busyadj.忙的;繁忙的';忙碌的
nextadv.然后;接下去
strictadj.严格的;严厉的
tiredadj.疲倦的;累的
Miss小姐
askv.询问;问
anypron.任何一个(或一些)事物
dogn.狗
aroundadv.在附近;到处
Reviewofunits7—12
America美国;美洲
soconj.因而;所以;那么
China中国
beforeprep.在……以前
hobbyn.业余爱好;喜爱的话题
todayn.&adv.今天;今日
lifen.生活
七年级英语词汇 3
1、 sink水槽,盥洗盆
2、 barbers chair理发时坐的椅子
3、 mirror镜子
4、 curling iron卷发棒
5、 comb梳子
6、 brush刷子
7、 hair dryer吹风机
8、 scissors剪子
9、 shampoo洗发水
10、 mousse摩丝
11、 shaving cream剃须膏
12、 razor剃刀
13、 hair clip鲨鱼夹
14、 bobby pins(扁平)发夹
15、 hair spray发胶
16、 styling gel定型啫喱
17、 towel毛巾
18 conditioner护发素
七年级英语词汇 4
acorn橡实,橡子(橡树果)
autumn (美)秋天
autumnal equinox秋分
bale of hay干草堆
chestnuts栗子
chilly寒冷的
cider苹果酒,苹果汁
cobweb蜘蛛网
cold寒冷的
cool凉爽的
corn (美)玉米
cornucopia象征丰收的`羊角
cranberry蔓越橘
crisp天气干冷的
decidious落叶的
fall秋天
falling leaves落叶
feast盛宴,宴会,节日
frost霜冻
gourd葫芦
grape葡萄
Halloween万圣节10.31
jack-o-lantern空心南瓜灯
trick or treat不招待就使坏(万圣节风俗)
harvest丰收
hay干草
hayride (美)多在夜间乘坐干草堆车出游
haystack大干草堆
leaf树叶,单数
leaves树叶复数
maize玉米
maple枫叶
nuts坚果
October十月
persimmon柿子树
pie馅饼
pine cone松果
pumpkin南瓜
raincoat雨衣
rake耙子
reap收割
scarecrow稻草人
season季节
September九月
spider蜘蛛
squash美国南瓜
squirrel松鼠
sweater针织套衫,羊毛套衫
Thanksgiving感恩节
turkey火鸡
yam番薯,甜薯
七年级英语词汇 5
coffee pot咖啡壶
coffee cup咖啡杯
paper towel纸巾
napkin餐巾
table cloth桌布
tea pot茶壶
tea set茶具
tea tray茶盘
caddy茶罐
dish碟
plate盘
saucer小碟子
rice bowl饭碗
chopsticks筷子
soup spoon汤匙
knife餐刀
cup杯子
glass玻璃杯
mug马克杯
picnic lunch便当
fruit plate水果盘
toothpick牙签
breast of deer鹿脯
sea cucumber海参
sea sturgeon海鳝
salted jelly fish海蜇皮
seaweed海带
abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅
scallop扇贝
lobster龙虾
bird’s nest燕窝
roast suckling pig烤乳猪
pig’s knuckle猪脚
boiled salted duck盐水鸭
preserved meat腊肉
barbecued pork叉烧
sausage香肠
BAR-B-Q烤肉
meat broth肉羹
curry rice咖喱饭
plain rice白饭
crispy rice锅巴
gruel粥
noodles with gravy打卤面
plain noodle阳春面
casserole砂锅
hot pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
preserved beancurd腐乳
bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean豆豉
pickled cucumbers酱瓜
preserved egg皮蛋
salted duck egg咸鸭蛋
dried turnip萝卜干
menu菜单
French cuisine法国菜
today’s special今日特餐
chef’s special主厨特餐
buffet自助餐
fast food快餐
specialty招牌菜
continental cuisine欧式西餐
aperitif开胃酒
dim sum点心
French fires炸薯条
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette煎蛋饼
pudding布丁
pastries糕点
pickled vegetables酱菜
kimchi韩国泡菜
crab meat蟹肉
prawn明虾
conch海螺
braised beef炖牛肉
bacon熏肉
poached egg荷包蛋
sashi日本竹筷
sake日本米酒
miso shiru味噌汤
roast meat铁板烤肉
sashimi生鱼片
butter奶油
七年级英语词汇 6
一、动词pride的搭配用法
在《100篇》p.18上,有以下一句:
He prides himself in the fact that he does not have to workhard to be better than others and gives up learning completely.
笔者认为,原句中“prides himself in”的搭配用法有误。on。例如:
1.She prided herself on her ability to speak eight languages/on knowing eight languages.她对自己会说八种语言感到得意。
2.She had always prided herself on her appearance.她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。
3.He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.他在紧急关头十分镇静,为此感到骄傲。
当pride作名词用时,可用于“take (a) pride in sth./doingsth.”的词组中,这时,介词要用in,而不用on。例如:
1.I take(a)pride in my work.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
2.We take great pride in offering the best service in town.我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
从上述实例中,我们可以看出,pride既可作动词用,又可作名词用,但是各自所用的介词是不同的。因此,原句宜改为:He prides himself on the fact that he does not have to work hard tobe better than others and gives up learning completely.也可改为:He takes(a)pride in the fact that he does not have to work hard tobe better than others and gives up learning completely.
二、动词contribute的搭配用法
在《100篇》p.68上,有以下一句:
I believe that the three R principles can contribute a lot toreach the eco-friendly destination.
笔者认为原句中的动词“contribute”用法有误。“contributeto”作“有助于,促成;是……的部分原因”解,其中的to是介词,后面跟sth.或doing sth.,不跟to do sth.。例如:
1.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.充足的新鲜空气有益于身体健康。
2.The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident.司机的粗心大意是造成这场事故的原因之一。
3.Can robots contribute to preventing environmental deterioration?机器人能有助于阻止环境的恶化吗?
4.As is known to us,good learning habits contribute to improving?learning efficiency.众所周知,好的学习习惯有助于提高学习效率。
从上述实例中,我们可以看出,“contribute to”词组中的“to”是介词,不是不定式符号。因此,原句宜改为:I believe thatthe three R principles can contribute a lot to reaching the eco friendly destination.也可改为:I believe that the three R principles can help a lot to reach the eco -friendly destination. (把contribute改为help,其后可跟(to)do sth.)
三、动词see的搭配用法
在《100篇》p.84和p.86上,分别有以下一句:
As far as I see it,the resentment towards the rich results fromthe widening gap between the rich and the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually get their way”.
As far as I see it,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.
笔者认为,以上两句中的动词“see”用法有误,“as far as Isee it”不符合英语的表达习惯。在要表达“在我看来,依我看来,依我之见,就我所知”时,英语中,我们既可说“as far as Ican see”,又可说“as I see it”。前者没用it,后者不可缺少it,二者不可混用。例如:
1.That’s the problem as far as I can see.在我看来,那就是问题所在。
2.As far as I can see,at least four different weapons wereused.依我之见,至少使用过四种不同的武器。
3.As I see it,there are two alternatives.We can either staywith your parents or rent a place.在我看来,有两种选择。我们可以跟你父母住也可以租房住。
4.As I see it (=according to my view of the situation),theblame lies with the driver.依我看,这责任在司机。
从以上实例中,不难看出,英语中无“as far as I see it”的搭配用法。因此,原句宜改为:1. As far as I can see,the resentmenttowards the rich results from the widening gap between the richand the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually gettheir way”.2. As far as I can see,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.也可改为:1. As I see it,theresentment towards the rich results from the widening gap betweenthe rich and the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually get their way”. 2.As I see it,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.
四、动词justify的搭配用法
在《100篇》p.169上,有以下一句:
In conclusion,universities are justified to bond with enterprises and accept their financial support.
笔者认为,原句中的动词“justify”用法有误。根据英语的表达习惯,“be justified”后一般不跟“to do sth.”,而要用“in doing sth.”或“in sth.”, “be justified in doing sth./sth.”是固定搭配用法。例如:
1.She felt fully justified in asking for a refund.她觉得有充足的理由要求退款。
2.I think I’m completely justified in asking for her resignation.我认为,我要求她辞职是完全合理的。
3.Is he justified in his criticisms?他的批评有道理吗?
4.Charwell had been perfectly justified in his action.查威尔的行为已证明是完全正当的。
从上述实例中,我们可以看出,“be justified”后不可跟“to dosth.”。因此,原句宜改为:In conclusion,universities are justifiedin bonding with enterprises and accepting their financial support.
五、动词result的搭配用法
在《100篇》p.212上,有以下一句:
In my opinion,the upsurge is resulted from two-fold factors.
笔者认为,原句中的动词“result”用法有误。根据英语的表达习惯,“result from”和“result in”都用主动式,不可用被动式。例如:
1.The damage resulted from the fire.这损失由火灾所致。
2.His lameness resulted from an accident.一次事故造成了他的跛足。
3.Sickness often results from eating too much.过量进食常会导致疾病。
4.The game resulted in a win for our side.比赛结果为我方获胜。
从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词词组“result from”不可用于被动式。因此,原句宜改为:In my opinion,the upsurge results from two-fold factors.也可改为:In my opinion,two-fold factors result in the upsurge.
六、动词reward的搭配用法
在《六级》2013年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第三套)作文高分范文中,有以下一句:
During his lifetime which symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit,Nelson Mandela was rewarded the 1993 Nobel PeacePrize.
笔者认为,原句中的动词“reward”用法有误。在英语中,动词“reward”和“award”在用法上是有区分的。
动词“reward”作“报答;奖励”解,常用于“reward sb.for(doing)sth.”和“reward sb.with sth.”的句型中,前者“with”后跟的名称是具体名称,表示所奖励的物品等,后者“for”所跟的成分表示奖励的原因。有时,二者可合用,即“reward sb.with…for(doing)sth.”。例如:
1.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with asmile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
2.They rewarded him (for his great help)with a gift of money.他们奖给他一笔钱(以酬谢他鼎力帮助。
3.They rewarded the boy with £5 for bringing back the lostdog.他们因男孩带回那条走失的.狗奖给他5英镑。
动词“award”作“授予;给予”解,可用在“award sb.sth.”和“award sth.to sb.”的句型中,其中的名称为奖品或荣誉称号等。例如:
1.They awarded him a medal.他们授予他一枚奖章。
2.I was awarded the Nobel Prize.我获得了诺贝尔奖。
3.The prize was awarded to me for excellence in French.我因法语成绩优异而获奖。
4.The degree of B.A.was awarded to him.他被授予文学学士学位。
从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词“reward”和“award”的不同用法。因此,原句宜改为:During his lifetime which symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit,Nelson Mandela was awardedthe 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.
七、动词arouse的搭配用法
在《新题型预测》“Should Rewards for Doing A Good Deedbe Promoted?”的作文范文里,有以下一句:
However,in recent years there has aroused a heated debatedas to whether people should be rewarded for doing a good deed.
笔者认为,原句中动词“arouse”用法有误。在由“There”开头的句子中,其后的动词不能用及物动词,往往用不及物动词,如come,remain,lie,stand,arise及exist,等等。主语退居后面,目的是突出主语的意义分量。例如:
1.There comes a point where you give up.现在该你认输了。
2.There remains the problem of finance.财政问题仍然存在。
3.There lies a large field of rice in front of our village.在我们的村庄前面有一大片稻田。
4.There stands a high monument in the middle of the square.广场中央矗立着一座高大的纪念碑。
5.There arises a certain insincerity in our philosophic discussions.在我们哲学的讨论里发生了一种不诚实的情况。
6.There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两个物体之间永远存在着吸引力。
从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词“arouse”是及物动词,作“激起;引起”解,不能用于“There+动词(不及物动词)+主语(名称主语)”的句型中。
因此,原句宜改为:However,in recent years there has arisena heated debate as to whether people should be rewarded for doinga good deed.动词arise作“发生;产生;出现”解,是不及物动词,可用于上述特定句型中。
七年级英语词汇 7
【学校】
nursery 托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园
preschool 学前班
bilingual school 双语学校
primary school 小学
middle school 中学
high school 高中
college/university 大学
注解:在美国,college和 university基本上是一样的,最常见的差异就是:college一般注重于本科教育,而university包括研究生教育和科研部分。
在日常会话中,college常泛指高中毕业以后的.教育。
College还可指大学中的各个学院,大学中只负责研究不进行授课的机构称为Institute(研究所)。
vocational school 职业学校
boarding school 寄宿学校
spring semester 春季学期
fall semester 秋季学期
class 班级/届
department 系
credit 学分
extracurricular activities 课外活动
homeschooling 在家教育
tuition 学费
community college 社区大学
catalog 大学手册(由学校编写的、向在校生或有意申请的学生介绍课程设置和学生服务的手册)
【人员】
pupil 小学生
middle school student 中学生
freshman 大一新生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
undergraduate 本科生
postgraduate 研究生
PhD student 博士生
exchange student 交换学生
faculty 全体教员
teaching assistant 助教
lecturer 讲师
assistant professor 助理教授
associate professor 副教授
注解: 2002年出版的《牛津高阶英汉英汉双解词典(第四版增补本)中对于assistant professor的解释为:(US)college or university teacher one rank below an ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR,也就是说,在美国大学里,助理教授是比副教授低一级的教学职位,而且不是终身教职。
professor 教授
counselor 辅导员
form teacher 班主任
supervisor 导师
postgraduate supervisor 硕导
PhD supervisor 博导
【学习】
compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
major 专业
minor 辅修专业
curriculum schedule 课程表
distance education/learning 远程教育
lesson plan 教学计划
educational objective 教学目标
outdoor education 户外教学
physical education(PE) 体育课
rote learning 死记硬背
online learning 在线学习
business managerial economics 商业管理经济学
journalism 新闻学
advertising 广告学
publishing 出版学
digital communication and media 数字通讯与媒体
computer and information science 计算机与信息科学
data processing 数据处理
literature 文学
history 历史
law 法律
engineering 工程学
biotechnology 生物技术
visual and performing arts 视觉与表演艺术
psychology 心理学
genetics 遗传学
astronomy and astrophysics 天文学与天体物理学
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