七年级英语词汇

时间:2025-02-28 10:20:50 晶敏 英语词汇 我要投稿

七年级英语词汇

  上学期间,大家都背过不少知识点,肯定对知识点非常熟悉吧!知识点就是学习的重点。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?下面是小编精心整理的七年级英语词汇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

七年级英语词汇

  七年级英语词汇 1

  1.penpal笔友

  2.speakEnglish讲英语

  3.befrom=comefrom来自

  4.onweekends在周末

  5.writetodo给某人写信

  5.livein居住

  7.alittle一些

  8.likesanddislikes喜欢/不喜欢

  9.likedoingsth喜欢做某事

  10.liketodosth想去做某事

  11.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事

  12.tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事

  13.talkto/withsth1和某人谈话

  4.talkof/aboutsth谈论某事

  15.beinterestingin对……感兴趣

  16.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影

  17.hearfromsb收到某人来信

  七年级英语词汇 2

  subjectn.学科;科目

  sciencen.科学

  P.E.abbr.(缩写)体育

  becauseconj.因为

  descriptionn.描述;记述

  wordn.字;词;话

  teachern.教师

  Mrs夫人;太太

  partnern.伙伴;合作者

  cityn.城市

  dadn.(非正式用语)爸爸

  Tuesdayn.星期二

  Thursdayn.星期四

  Wednesdayn.星期三

  Fridayn.星期五

  Mondayn.星期一

  biologyn.生物学

  busyadj.忙的;繁忙的';忙碌的

  nextadv.然后;接下去

  strictadj.严格的;严厉的

  tiredadj.疲倦的;累的

  Miss小姐

  askv.询问;问

  anypron.任何一个(或一些)事物

  dogn.狗

  aroundadv.在附近;到处

  Reviewofunits7—12

  America美国;美洲

  soconj.因而;所以;那么

  China中国

  beforeprep.在……以前

  hobbyn.业余爱好;喜爱的话题

  todayn.&adv.今天;今日

  lifen.生活

  七年级英语词汇 3

  1、 sink水槽,盥洗盆

  2、 barbers chair理发时坐的椅子

  3、 mirror镜子

  4、 curling iron卷发棒

  5、 comb梳子

  6、 brush刷子

  7、 hair dryer吹风机

  8、 scissors剪子

  9、 shampoo洗发水

  10、 mousse摩丝

  11、 shaving cream剃须膏

  12、 razor剃刀

  13、 hair clip鲨鱼夹

  14、 bobby pins(扁平)发夹

  15、 hair spray发胶

  16、 styling gel定型啫喱

  17、 towel毛巾

  18 conditioner护发素

  七年级英语词汇 4

  acorn橡实,橡子(橡树果)

  autumn (美)秋天

  autumnal equinox秋分

  bale of hay干草堆

  chestnuts栗子

  chilly寒冷的

  cider苹果酒,苹果汁

  cobweb蜘蛛网

  cold寒冷的

  cool凉爽的

  corn (美)玉米

  cornucopia象征丰收的`羊角

  cranberry蔓越橘

  crisp天气干冷的

  decidious落叶的

  fall秋天

  falling leaves落叶

  feast盛宴,宴会,节日

  frost霜冻

  gourd葫芦

  grape葡萄

  Halloween万圣节10.31

  jack-o-lantern空心南瓜灯

  trick or treat不招待就使坏(万圣节风俗)

  harvest丰收

  hay干草

  hayride (美)多在夜间乘坐干草堆车出游

  haystack大干草堆

  leaf树叶,单数

  leaves树叶复数

  maize玉米

  maple枫叶

  nuts坚果

  October十月

  persimmon柿子树

  pie馅饼

  pine cone松果

  pumpkin南瓜

  raincoat雨衣

  rake耙子

  reap收割

  scarecrow稻草人

  season季节

  September九月

  spider蜘蛛

  squash美国南瓜

  squirrel松鼠

  sweater针织套衫,羊毛套衫

  Thanksgiving感恩节

  turkey火鸡

  yam番薯,甜薯

  七年级英语词汇 5

  coffee pot咖啡壶

  coffee cup咖啡杯

  paper towel纸巾

  napkin餐巾

  table cloth桌布

  tea pot茶壶

  tea set茶具

  tea tray茶盘

  caddy茶罐

  dish碟

  plate盘

  saucer小碟子

  rice bowl饭碗

  chopsticks筷子

  soup spoon汤匙

  knife餐刀

  cup杯子

  glass玻璃杯

  mug马克杯

  picnic lunch便当

  fruit plate水果盘

  toothpick牙签

  breast of deer鹿脯

  sea cucumber海参

  sea sturgeon海鳝

  salted jelly fish海蜇皮

  seaweed海带

  abalone鲍鱼

  shark fin鱼翅

  scallop扇贝

  lobster龙虾

  bird’s nest燕窝

  roast suckling pig烤乳猪

  pig’s knuckle猪脚

  boiled salted duck盐水鸭

  preserved meat腊肉

  barbecued pork叉烧

  sausage香肠

  BAR-B-Q烤肉

  meat broth肉羹

  curry rice咖喱饭

  plain rice白饭

  crispy rice锅巴

  gruel粥

  noodles with gravy打卤面

  plain noodle阳春面

  casserole砂锅

  hot pot火锅

  meat bun肉包子

  preserved beancurd腐乳

  bean curd豆腐

  fermented blank bean豆豉

  pickled cucumbers酱瓜

  preserved egg皮蛋

  salted duck egg咸鸭蛋

  dried turnip萝卜干

  menu菜单

  French cuisine法国菜

  today’s special今日特餐

  chef’s special主厨特餐

  buffet自助餐

  fast food快餐

  specialty招牌菜

  continental cuisine欧式西餐

  aperitif开胃酒

  dim sum点心

  French fires炸薯条

  mashed potatoes马铃薯泥

  omelette煎蛋饼

  pudding布丁

  pastries糕点

  pickled vegetables酱菜

  kimchi韩国泡菜

  crab meat蟹肉

  prawn明虾

  conch海螺

  braised beef炖牛肉

  bacon熏肉

  poached egg荷包蛋

  sashi日本竹筷

  sake日本米酒

  miso shiru味噌汤

  roast meat铁板烤肉

  sashimi生鱼片

  butter奶油

  七年级英语词汇 6

  一、动词pride的搭配用法

  在《100篇》p.18上,有以下一句:

  He prides himself in the fact that he does not have to workhard to be better than others and gives up learning completely.

  笔者认为,原句中“prides himself in”的搭配用法有误。on。例如:

  1.She prided herself on her ability to speak eight languages/on knowing eight languages.她对自己会说八种语言感到得意。

  2.She had always prided herself on her appearance.她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。

  3.He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.他在紧急关头十分镇静,为此感到骄傲。

  当pride作名词用时,可用于“take (a) pride in sth./doingsth.”的词组中,这时,介词要用in,而不用on。例如:

  1.I take(a)pride in my work.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。

  2.We take great pride in offering the best service in town.我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。

  从上述实例中,我们可以看出,pride既可作动词用,又可作名词用,但是各自所用的介词是不同的。因此,原句宜改为:He prides himself on the fact that he does not have to work hard tobe better than others and gives up learning completely.也可改为:He takes(a)pride in the fact that he does not have to work hard tobe better than others and gives up learning completely.

  二、动词contribute的搭配用法

  在《100篇》p.68上,有以下一句:

  I believe that the three R principles can contribute a lot toreach the eco-friendly destination.

  笔者认为原句中的动词“contribute”用法有误。“contributeto”作“有助于,促成;是……的部分原因”解,其中的to是介词,后面跟sth.或doing sth.,不跟to do sth.。例如:

  1.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.充足的新鲜空气有益于身体健康。

  2.The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident.司机的粗心大意是造成这场事故的原因之一。

  3.Can robots contribute to preventing environmental deterioration?机器人能有助于阻止环境的恶化吗?

  4.As is known to us,good learning habits contribute to improving?learning efficiency.众所周知,好的学习习惯有助于提高学习效率。

  从上述实例中,我们可以看出,“contribute to”词组中的“to”是介词,不是不定式符号。因此,原句宜改为:I believe thatthe three R principles can contribute a lot to reaching the eco friendly destination.也可改为:I believe that the three R principles can help a lot to reach the eco -friendly destination. (把contribute改为help,其后可跟(to)do sth.)

  三、动词see的搭配用法

  在《100篇》p.84和p.86上,分别有以下一句:

  As far as I see it,the resentment towards the rich results fromthe widening gap between the rich and the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually get their way”.

  As far as I see it,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.

  笔者认为,以上两句中的动词“see”用法有误,“as far as Isee it”不符合英语的表达习惯。在要表达“在我看来,依我看来,依我之见,就我所知”时,英语中,我们既可说“as far as Ican see”,又可说“as I see it”。前者没用it,后者不可缺少it,二者不可混用。例如:

  1.That’s the problem as far as I can see.在我看来,那就是问题所在。

  2.As far as I can see,at least four different weapons wereused.依我之见,至少使用过四种不同的武器。

  3.As I see it,there are two alternatives.We can either staywith your parents or rent a place.在我看来,有两种选择。我们可以跟你父母住也可以租房住。

  4.As I see it (=according to my view of the situation),theblame lies with the driver.依我看,这责任在司机。

  从以上实例中,不难看出,英语中无“as far as I see it”的搭配用法。因此,原句宜改为:1. As far as I can see,the resentmenttowards the rich results from the widening gap between the richand the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually gettheir way”.2. As far as I can see,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.也可改为:1. As I see it,theresentment towards the rich results from the widening gap betweenthe rich and the poor and also the impression that“rich guys usually get their way”. 2.As I see it,there are two main advantages—environmentally-friendly and healthy.

  四、动词justify的搭配用法

  在《100篇》p.169上,有以下一句:

  In conclusion,universities are justified to bond with enterprises and accept their financial support.

  笔者认为,原句中的动词“justify”用法有误。根据英语的表达习惯,“be justified”后一般不跟“to do sth.”,而要用“in doing sth.”或“in sth.”, “be justified in doing sth./sth.”是固定搭配用法。例如:

  1.She felt fully justified in asking for a refund.她觉得有充足的理由要求退款。

  2.I think I’m completely justified in asking for her resignation.我认为,我要求她辞职是完全合理的。

  3.Is he justified in his criticisms?他的批评有道理吗?

  4.Charwell had been perfectly justified in his action.查威尔的行为已证明是完全正当的。

  从上述实例中,我们可以看出,“be justified”后不可跟“to dosth.”。因此,原句宜改为:In conclusion,universities are justifiedin bonding with enterprises and accepting their financial support.

  五、动词result的搭配用法

  在《100篇》p.212上,有以下一句:

  In my opinion,the upsurge is resulted from two-fold factors.

  笔者认为,原句中的动词“result”用法有误。根据英语的表达习惯,“result from”和“result in”都用主动式,不可用被动式。例如:

  1.The damage resulted from the fire.这损失由火灾所致。

  2.His lameness resulted from an accident.一次事故造成了他的跛足。

  3.Sickness often results from eating too much.过量进食常会导致疾病。

  4.The game resulted in a win for our side.比赛结果为我方获胜。

  从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词词组“result from”不可用于被动式。因此,原句宜改为:In my opinion,the upsurge results from two-fold factors.也可改为:In my opinion,two-fold factors result in the upsurge.

  六、动词reward的搭配用法

  在《六级》2013年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第三套)作文高分范文中,有以下一句:

  During his lifetime which symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit,Nelson Mandela was rewarded the 1993 Nobel PeacePrize.

  笔者认为,原句中的动词“reward”用法有误。在英语中,动词“reward”和“award”在用法上是有区分的。

  动词“reward”作“报答;奖励”解,常用于“reward sb.for(doing)sth.”和“reward sb.with sth.”的句型中,前者“with”后跟的名称是具体名称,表示所奖励的物品等,后者“for”所跟的成分表示奖励的原因。有时,二者可合用,即“reward sb.with…for(doing)sth.”。例如:

  1.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with asmile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。

  2.They rewarded him (for his great help)with a gift of money.他们奖给他一笔钱(以酬谢他鼎力帮助。

  3.They rewarded the boy with £5 for bringing back the lostdog.他们因男孩带回那条走失的.狗奖给他5英镑。

  动词“award”作“授予;给予”解,可用在“award sb.sth.”和“award sth.to sb.”的句型中,其中的名称为奖品或荣誉称号等。例如:

  1.They awarded him a medal.他们授予他一枚奖章。

  2.I was awarded the Nobel Prize.我获得了诺贝尔奖。

  3.The prize was awarded to me for excellence in French.我因法语成绩优异而获奖。

  4.The degree of B.A.was awarded to him.他被授予文学学士学位。

  从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词“reward”和“award”的不同用法。因此,原句宜改为:During his lifetime which symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit,Nelson Mandela was awardedthe 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.

  七、动词arouse的搭配用法

  在《新题型预测》“Should Rewards for Doing A Good Deedbe Promoted?”的作文范文里,有以下一句:

  However,in recent years there has aroused a heated debatedas to whether people should be rewarded for doing a good deed.

  笔者认为,原句中动词“arouse”用法有误。在由“There”开头的句子中,其后的动词不能用及物动词,往往用不及物动词,如come,remain,lie,stand,arise及exist,等等。主语退居后面,目的是突出主语的意义分量。例如:

  1.There comes a point where you give up.现在该你认输了。

  2.There remains the problem of finance.财政问题仍然存在。

  3.There lies a large field of rice in front of our village.在我们的村庄前面有一大片稻田。

  4.There stands a high monument in the middle of the square.广场中央矗立着一座高大的纪念碑。

  5.There arises a certain insincerity in our philosophic discussions.在我们哲学的讨论里发生了一种不诚实的情况。

  6.There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两个物体之间永远存在着吸引力。

  从上述实例中,我们可以看出,动词“arouse”是及物动词,作“激起;引起”解,不能用于“There+动词(不及物动词)+主语(名称主语)”的句型中。

  因此,原句宜改为:However,in recent years there has arisena heated debate as to whether people should be rewarded for doinga good deed.动词arise作“发生;产生;出现”解,是不及物动词,可用于上述特定句型中。

  七年级英语词汇 7

  【学校】

  nursery 托儿所

  kindergarten 幼儿园

  preschool 学前班

  bilingual school 双语学校

  primary school 小学

  middle school 中学

  high school 高中

  college/university 大学

  注解:在美国,college和 university基本上是一样的,最常见的差异就是:college一般注重于本科教育,而university包括研究生教育和科研部分。

  在日常会话中,college常泛指高中毕业以后的.教育。

  College还可指大学中的各个学院,大学中只负责研究不进行授课的机构称为Institute(研究所)。

  vocational school 职业学校

  boarding school 寄宿学校

  spring semester 春季学期

  fall semester 秋季学期

  class 班级/届

  department 系

  credit 学分

  extracurricular activities 课外活动

  homeschooling 在家教育

  tuition 学费

  community college 社区大学

  catalog 大学手册(由学校编写的、向在校生或有意申请的学生介绍课程设置和学生服务的手册)

  【人员】

  pupil 小学生

  middle school student 中学生

  freshman 大一新生

  sophomore 大二学生

  junior 大三学生

  senior 大四学生

  undergraduate 本科生

  postgraduate 研究生

  PhD student 博士生

  exchange student 交换学生

  faculty 全体教员

  teaching assistant 助教

  lecturer 讲师

  assistant professor 助理教授

  associate professor 副教授

  注解: 2002年出版的《牛津高阶英汉英汉双解词典(第四版增补本)中对于assistant professor的解释为:(US)college or university teacher one rank below an ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR,也就是说,在美国大学里,助理教授是比副教授低一级的教学职位,而且不是终身教职。

  professor 教授

  counselor 辅导员

  form teacher 班主任

  supervisor 导师

  postgraduate supervisor 硕导

  PhD supervisor 博导

  【学习】

  compulsory course 必修课

  optional course 选修课

  major 专业

  minor 辅修专业

  curriculum schedule 课程表

  distance education/learning 远程教育

  lesson plan 教学计划

  educational objective 教学目标

  outdoor education 户外教学

  physical education(PE) 体育课

  rote learning 死记硬背

  online learning 在线学习

  business managerial economics 商业管理经济学

  journalism 新闻学

  advertising 广告学

  publishing 出版学

  digital communication and media 数字通讯与媒体

  computer and information science 计算机与信息科学

  data processing 数据处理

  literature 文学

  history 历史

  law 法律

  engineering 工程学

  biotechnology 生物技术

  visual and performing arts 视觉与表演艺术

  psychology 心理学

  genetics 遗传学

  astronomy and astrophysics 天文学与天体物理学

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