考研英语词汇语境记忆

时间：2020-09-28 17:46:51 英语词汇我要投稿

考研英语词汇语境记忆

　　detail

考研英语词汇语境记忆

　　n.细节，详情；v.详述

　　［真题例句］ (72) This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail (n.).

　　［例句精译］ (72) 这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。

　　employee

　　n.雇工，雇员

　　［真题例句］ Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.

　　［例句精译］ 这是一个处于困境的行业，却不断地雇用态度令读者厌烦的雇员。

　　employment

　　n.①雇佣；②使用；③工作，职业

　　［真题例句］ The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive (48：while) avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens (49：imposed) by employment (①) rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.［1997年完形］

　　［例句精译］ 这种现象可以使公司保持全球范围的竞争力，同时避免了市场的恶性循环和由于雇佣规定、医疗保险费用和养老金计划所造成的压力。

　　［真题例句］ 61. Physical dependence on certain substances results from .

　　［D］ careless employment (②) of them for unpleasant symptoms

　　［例句精译］ 61倍阅承┪镏实纳理依赖是由于。

　　［D］为消除令人不愉快的症状而粗心地使用这些物质

　　［真题例句］ For example, changes in the economy that (30：lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (③) (31：in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.［2004年完形］

　　［例句精译］ 例如，导致工作机会减少和失业率上升的经济的变化，总体上会使可获益的工作难以获得。

　　enhance

　　v.提高，增强

　　［真题例句］ (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.［2007年翻译］

　　［例句精译］ 虽然律师提供的评论和反馈可能丰富报道的内容，但是新闻记者依赖自己的价值观自己做出判断则更加难能可贵。

　　exceptional

　　a.例外的，异常的

　　［真题例句］ In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.［1994年阅读3］

　　［例句精译］ 作为回应，学校也在调整课程安排，使授课能够适应特殊儿童，适应那些不能从常规课程中真正获益的儿童的需要。

　　explanation

　　n.解释，说明

　　［真题例句］ The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (14：inefficient) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (15：trigger) new receptors if necessary.［2005年完形］

　　［例句精译］ 对气味不敏感的解释或许是，大脑似乎觉得让所有的嗅觉接收器每时每刻都工作效率太低，只在必要时激活一些新的嗅觉接收器。

　　global

　　a.全球的，世界的

　　［真题例句］ There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.

　　［例句精译］ 今天又有了同样令人不安的怪事了，科学家们三番五次的试图警告我们全球气候变暖的威胁。

　　innovation

　　n.革新，改革

　　［真题例句］ (73) Owing to the remarkable development in mass瞔ommunications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

　　［例句精译］ (73) 大众通讯的显著发展使各地的'人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。

　　label

　　n.①标签；②标记，符号；v.贴标签于...，把...称为

　　［真题例句］ Today, stepladders carry labels (n.①) several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might-surprised!-fall off.

　　［例句精译］ 现在，梯子上警告标签有几英寸长，除了警告你其他可能发生的意外情况外，还警告你可能会摔下来--这种警告简直是莫名其妙！

　　［真题例句］ But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling (v.) of potentially objectionable music.

　　［例句精译］ 但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间要"保持平衡"的问题。他还宣布公司将致力于为一些人们可能会反感的音乐制定发行和标识的标准。

　　lower

　　a.较低的，下级的，下游的；v.降下，放低

　　［真题例句］ Potential home buyers would cheer for lower (a.) interest rates.

　　［例句精译］ 潜在的房产购买者会对利率下调欢天喜地。

　　［真题例句］ If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerroducers, which in turn will lower (v.) the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

　　［例句精译］ 另一方面，某种产品大量生产导致成本下降，产销者提供的产品就会增加，这就会使价格下跌，那么，更多的消费者就购买该产品。

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