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初中英语词性转换练习（精选12套）
英语单词词性转换一般是加上或换后缀。下面是小编整理的初中英语词性转换练习，希望能帮到大家!
初中英语词性转换练习 1
1. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)
2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)
3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)
4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.
5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)
6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)
7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)
8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)
9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)
10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)
答案：1. messenger 2. mice 3. mixture 4. flight 5. nationality 6. seriously 7. safely 8. serve 9. nations
10. services
初中英语词性转换练习 2
1. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)
2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)
3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)
4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)
5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)
7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)
8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)
9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)
10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )
答案：1. message 2. speak 3. seat 4. solve 5. saying 6. science 7. snowy 8. shopping 9. mixed 10. rules, safe
初中英语词性转换练习 3
1. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)
2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).
3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)
4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)
5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)
6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)
7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep
it in mind.” The manager told the waiters. (service)
8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)
9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)
10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)
答案：1. speech 2. sadly 3. safely 4. safety 5. success 6. snowy 7. serve 8. secondary 9. scientists 10. speakers
初中英语词性转换练习 4
1. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)
2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)
3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)
4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)
5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).
6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)
7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)
8. He didn’t do well in the test because of his ___________. (care)
9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)
10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it. (solution)
答案：1. sad 2. safely 3. solve 4. speak 5. safe 6. service
7. shopping 8. carelessness 9. slower 10. solving
初中英语词性转换练习 5
1. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)
2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)
3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)
4. - What’s the weather like today?
-It’s __________ .(cloud)
5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)
6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)
7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)
8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)
9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city? (serve)
10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)
答案：1. seriously 2. argument 3. clearly 4. cloudy 5. electric 6. engine 7. fun 8. golden 9. services 10. scientists
初中英语词性转换练习 6
1. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)
2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)
3. He is a famous _________. (science)
4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)
5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)
6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)
7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)
8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)
9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)
10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)
答案：1. safely 2. seriously 3. scientist 4. record 5. knowledge 6. necessary 7. neighbour 8.kindnesses 9. reported 10. speakers’
初中英语词性转换练习 7
一、根据提示完成词性转换
work（v. 工作）→ ________（n. 工作；职业）
teach（v. 教）→ ________（n. 教师）
invent（v. 发明）→ （n. 发明）；（n. 发明家）
care（v. 关心）→ ________（n. 关心；照顾）
develop（v. 发展）→ ________（n. 发展）
二、用转换后的词汇改写句子
My mother works in a hospital.（改为同义句）
My mother’s ________ is in a hospital.
Edison invented many useful things.（改为同义句）
Edison had many great ________.
三、易错点提醒
部分动词变名词需加 “-er”（表人）或 “-ment”（表动作 / 结果），如 “teach→teacher”“develop→development”；
“invent” 变名词时，“invention”（发明物）和 “inventor”（发明家）需根据语境区分。
初中英语词性转换练习 8
一、根据提示完成词性转换
quick（adj. 快的）→ ________（adv. 快速地）
happy（adj. 开心的）→ ________（adv. 开心地）
easy（adj. 容易的.）→ ________（adv. 容易地）
good（adj. 好的）→ ________（adv. 好地）（不规则）
careful（adj. 仔细的）→ （adv. 仔细地）；（adj. 粗心的，反义词）
二、用转换后的词汇填空
She is a ________（care）student. She always does her homework ________（care）.
The math problem is ________（easy）. You can solve it ________（easy）.
He plays basketball ________（good）. He is a ________（good）player.
三、易错点提醒
规则变化：一般在形容词后加 “-ly”，以 “y” 结尾的形容词变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “-ly”（如 “happy→happily”）；
不规则变化需特殊记忆，如 “good→well”“bad→badly”“fast→fast”（形副同形）。
初中英语词性转换练习 9
一、根据提示完成词性转换
danger（n. 危险）→ （adj. 危险的）；（adj. 安全的，反义词）
help（n. 帮助）→ （adj. 有帮助的）；（adj. 无助的）
beauty（n. 美丽）→ ________（adj. 美丽的）
use（n. 用途）→ （adj. 有用的`）；（adj. 无用的）
nation（n. 国家）→ ________（adj. 国家的；民族的）
二、用转换后的词汇完成句子
It’s ________（danger）to play near the river. We must stay in a ________（safety）place.
The ________（beauty）park attracts many visitors every year.
This book is very ________（use）for our English study.
三、易错点提醒
常见名词变形容词后缀：“-ful”（表 “充满…… 的”，如 “help→helpful”）、“-less”（表 “无…… 的”，如 “help→helpless”）、“-ous”（如 “danger→dangerous”）；
注意 “nation→national”“culture→cultural” 等特殊后缀变化。
初中英语词性转换练习 10
一、根据提示完成词性转换
interest（v. 使感兴趣）→ （adj. 令人感兴趣的，修饰物）；（adj. 感兴趣的，修饰人）
excite（v. 使兴奋）→ （adj. 令人兴奋的）；（adj. 兴奋的`）
surprise（v. 使惊讶）→ （adj. 令人惊讶的）；（adj. 感到惊讶的）
bore（v. 使厌烦）→ （adj. 令人厌烦的）；（adj. 感到厌烦的）
relax（v. 放松）→ （adj. 令人放松的）；（adj. 放松的）
二、用转换后的词汇填空
The movie is very ________（excite）. We are all ________（excite）about it.
He feels ________（bore）because the class is ________（bore）.
Traveling is ________（relax）. I always feel ________（relax）after a trip.
三、易错点提醒
动词变形容词时，“-ing” 形式多修饰 “物”（表 “令人…… 的”），“-ed” 形式多修饰 “人”（表 “感到…… 的”）；
注意 “relax→relaxing/relaxed”“interest→interesting/interested” 的拼写，避免漏写 “-ing” 或 “-ed”。
初中英语词性转换练习 11
一、根据提示完成词性转换
one（num. 一）→ （adj. 第一的）；（adv. 一次）
two（num. 二）→ （adj. 第二的.）；（adv. 两次）
three（num. 三）→ （adj. 第三的）；（n. 三分之一）
five（num. 五）→ （adj. 第五的）；（n. 五分之一）
twelve（num. 十二）→ （adj. 第十二的）；（n. 十二分之一）
二、用转换后的词汇完成句子
Today is my ________（one）birthday. I blow out ________（one）candle.
He goes to the library ________（two）a week. His ________（two）book is on the desk.
A year has twelve months. December is the ________（twelve）month.
三、易错点提醒
基数词变序数词：“一、二、三” 特殊变（one→first，two→second，three→third），“四至十九” 加 “-th”（注意 “five→fifth”“twelve→twelfth” 去 “ve” 加 “fth”）；
表示 “次数” 时，“一次” 用 “once”，“两次” 用 “twice”，三次及以上用 “基数词 + times”（如 “three times”）。
初中英语词性转换练习 12
一、根据提示写出反义词（保持词性一致）
happy（adj. 开心的）→ ________
tall（adj. 高的'）→ ________
fast（adj./adv. 快的 / 地）→ ________
buy（v. 买）→ ________
arrive（v. 到达）→ ________
expensive（adj. 昂贵的）→ ________
easy（adj. 容易的）→ ________
polite（adj. 有礼貌的）→ ________
二、用反义词改写句子（保持句意通顺）
This shirt is expensive.（改为同义句）
This shirt is not ________.
He runs fast.（改为否定意义的句子）
He runs ________.
It’s easy to learn English.（改为反义句）
It’s ________ to learn English.
三、易错点提醒
部分形容词变反义词需加前缀 “un-”（如 “happy→unhappy”“polite→impolite”，注意 “im-” 用于以 “p” 开头的词）；
动词反义词需特殊记忆，如 “buy→sell”“arrive→leave”，避免直接加否定前缀。
第七篇：综合词性转换（语境应用）
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
My uncle is a ________（farm）. He works on a ________（farm）.（farm）
The little girl sings very ________（good）. She is a ________（good）singer.（good）
We are ________（interest）in the ________（interest）story.（interest）
This is my ________（two）time to visit Beijing. I will stay here for ________（two）days.（two）
He is a ________（care）boy. He always does things ________（care）.（care）
二、阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空
Dear Tom,
I’m very ________（excite）to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to a ________（beauty）park with my family. The park is full of ________（color）flowers. We had a ________（relax）walk there. In the afternoon, I read an ________（interest）book about ________（invent）. The book told me many stories of great ________（invent）like Edison. On Sunday, I helped my mom do some ________（housework）. She said I was a ________（help）boy. I felt very ________（happy）.
How about your weekend? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
三、易错点总结
综合语境中，需先判断空格处所需词性（根据冠词、介词、副词等提示），再进行转换；
注意 “名词 + 名词” 结构（如 “farm worker”“housework”），部分名词可直接作定语，无需转换。
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