高考英语阅读练习题及答案解析

时间：2021-04-27 20:34:31 英语阅读我要投稿

高考英语阅读练习题及答案解析

　　逻辑推理能力是提高阅读能力的一种必不可少的基本技能。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力，小编分享了一些英语阅读理解练习题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

高考英语阅读练习题及答案解析

　　阅读理解【1】

　　Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

　　The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

　　So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it. 38

　　No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

　　40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

　　As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

　　A. It all depends on your character.

　　B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

　　C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.

　　D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

　　E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.

　　F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.

　　G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

　　【答案】FCAEG

　　【解析】36.前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 权衡风险和回报，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选F。

　　37.上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩猎、战斗和探索等活动是生存的必要条件，C项中的those是对这些活动的指代，句意：擅长那些东西更有可能幸存。故选C。

　　38.根据上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A。

　　39.根据上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒险的意愿在青年时期增加，E项中的' when 与 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years对应，故选E。

　　40.根据下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系，故选G。

　　【点评】文章从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。

　　阅读理解【2】

　　Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.

　　___36 An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, 37

　　Many country have rules about what you should went and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(暴露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts .38 Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

　　In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,39

　　In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions. 40 If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

　　A. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.

　　B. What will you do when travelling abroad?

　　C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

　　D. You should include your company name and your position

　　E. How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time?

　　F. However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

　　G. It is very important for you to behave properly

　　【答案】ECAFD

　　【解析】36.根据下文的句子“An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.”可知，这里介绍第一次遇到一个人应该怎么做。故选E。

　　37.根据上文的句子“in Japan,… In Thailand,”可知，下文介绍两个国家的人都会避免眼神接触来表示尊敬。故选C。

　　38.根据下文的句子“Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.”可知，在韩国进入房间之前应该脱鞋。故选A。

　　39.根据上文的句子“In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat”可知，在英国，经常在吃早饭的时候开一个业务会议。故选F。

　　40.根据上文的句子“In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions.”可知，下文介绍名片上应该包含公司的名字和你的职位。故选D。

　　【点评】文章介绍在不同的国家应该遵守的风俗文化。

　　阅读理解【3】

　　You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?

　　That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.

　　An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history , with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.

　　In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The “lock down” method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.

　　In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.

　　If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.

　　“SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.” Gallo says.

　　32. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?

　　A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.

　　B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.

　　C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.

　　D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation

　　33. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?

　　A. Fighting the shooter B. Running for the exit

　　C. Using a computer as a weapon D. Locking down

　　34. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?

　　A. Searing B. Violent C. Ineffective D. Helpful

　　35. What would be the best title?

　　A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training

　　B. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?

　　C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?

　　D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.

　　【答案】ADCA

　　【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR,”可知，作者描述危险的场景是为了吸引读者对新的虚拟现实项目的注意。故选A。

　　33.细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ‘lock down’ method is often ineffective,”可知，标准主动射击训练建议的方法是Locking down。故选D。

　　34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.”可知，Gallo 认为涉及玩具枪的角色扮演的训练课程是无效的。故选C。

　　35.标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合适的标题。故选A。

　　【点评】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。

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