考研英语翻译真题短语

时间:2025-11-14 18:35:30 小英 考研英语 我要投稿
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考研英语翻译真题短语

  研究生考试时间越来越近了,对于英语复习来说,翻译也是一道必不可少的题目,虽然分值不是很高,但是也要去争取。针对英语翻译的复习,主要就是考查大家对短语的应用能力,今天小编就帮大家整理了考研英语翻译真题考查的短语,希望可以帮助大家复习。

考研英语翻译真题短语

  考研英语翻译真题短语

  一、1990年:

  1. be determined by 由…所决定; 2. have something to do with 与…有关; 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心;4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反;5. be due to 由于(常做表语);6. be deprived of 被剥夺;7. respond to 对…作出反应;8. as the basis of 依据/根据;9. be born with 天生具有;10. In contrast 相比之下

  二、1991年:

  11. shut off 关上,停止,切断;12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不;13. or so 大概,大约;14. at the rate of 以…的速率;15. take time 花费时间;16. be likely to 可能;倾向于;17. result in 导致;18. not nearly 远不能;远非;19. head into走向;陷入(危机);20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言;21. make…possible 使…成为可能;22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上;23. in the fashion of 以…方式;24. such…as 像…一样

  三、1992年:

  25. refer to…提到;谈到;26. agreement on 一致意见;27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如;28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面;29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看;30. draw a conclusion 得出结论;31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度;32. only if 只要;33. the same…as 与…一样;34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

  四、1993年:

  35. nothing but 只不过是;36. by means of 通过;借助于;37. by the help of 通过…的帮助;38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说;39. manage to do sth. 设法做到;40. extract …from 从……提炼出;41. out of…起源;来源;根据;42. build up 建立;树立;43. by no means 绝不;44. be compared with 与……相比;45. a sort of 某种;46. set…… in motion开始;;47. differ in…在…方面不同;48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;49. in the one case =on the one hand;50. in the course of the day=during the day;51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of

  五、1994年:

  52. revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心;53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…;54. because of 由于;55. move forward 向前发展;56. in short 简而言之;总之;57. as we call it 我们所谓的;58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围;59. a series of 一系列;60. over the years 多年以来;61. turn…on…转向,朝向;62. rather than 而不是;63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价;64. vice versa反之亦然;65. depend on 取决于;66. driving force 驱动力

  六、1995年:

  67. social inequality 社会不公;68. in doing sth 在…过程中;69. divert…from 把…从…转移;70. lie with 取决于;在于;71. be validated by 被…验证/证实;72. whether…or 是……还是;73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…;74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…;75. such…as 例如,象这种的;76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言;77. for example 比如;78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿;79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人;80. grow up 长大;81. under…circumstances 在…环境下

  七、1996年:

  82. be results of 由于…;83. social needs 社会需求;84. to some extent 在一定程度上;85. come to the conclusion 得出结论;86. make demand of 对…提出要求;87. scientific establishment 科研机构;88. in detail 详细地;89. a certain amount of 一定数量的;90. not related to… 与…没有关系;91. immediate goals 当前目标;92. be unable to do 不能够…;93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言;94. deal with 应付;解决;处理;95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式;96. as well as 和;97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容;98. in the past 过去;99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生

  八、1997年:

  100. scoial contract 社会合同;101. an agreed account of 共识;102. human rights 人权;103. leads ……to 导致;104. at the outset 从一开始,开始的时候;105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为;106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务;107. extend to 给与;108. no…at all. 根本不是;109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from…… 与…不同;111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面;112. in action 起作用;113. laugh at 嘲笑

  九、1998年:

  114. even more important 更重要的是;115. be able to 能够;116. look into 洞察;观察;117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用;119. close in on 接近,差不多;120. as expected 正如预期的;121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的

  十、1999年:

  122. as…as… 和…一样;123. conform to 符合;遵照;124. see…as 把…看作;125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…;126. intellectual discipline 知识学科;127. whether…or 是…还是…;128. refer to 指代…;129. peculiar to …特有的;130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的;131. apply to 适合于;存在于;132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成;133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是

  十一、2000年:

  134. speclialized scientists 专家;135. centralized control 中央控制;136. under…conditions在…条件下;137. such as 比如;138. it is obvious that 很明显…;139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系;140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关;141. in turn 依此;轮流;又;142. rest upon…取决于;143. of all kinds 所有种类的…;144. owing to 由于;145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到;146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因;148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的;149. spread over 遍布;覆盖;150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的;151. migration movement 人口流动;152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段;

  十二、2001年:

  154. pollution monitor 污染监测器;155. digital age 数字时代;156. be regarded as…被当成是;157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的;159. around the world 全世界;160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现;161. take place 发生;162. point out 指出;163. lead to 导致;164. home appliances 家用电器;165. result in 导致;166. man-machine integration 人机一体化

  十三、2002年:

  167. behavior science 行为科学;168. human nature 人性;169. natural selction 自然选择;170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年:171. what is called 所谓的;172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究;173. state of mind 心态;174. and so on诸如此类;175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…;176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责;177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞;178. with it 随之

  十四、2003年:

  179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;180. concrete research 具体研究;181. subject…to…使…服从于;182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;183. seek to 力图;试图;设法;184. combined with 加上;连同;185. bring to 加进;使用;采用;186. define…as… 把…定义为;187. makes…possible 使…成为可能

  十五、2004年:

  188. language and thought 语言和思维;189. have some connections with…与…有联系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立;191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;192. die out 灭绝;193. so…that… 如此…以至于;194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事;195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣;196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而;197. believe in 相信;198. a sort of某种的;199. habitual thought 习惯思维;200. grammatical pattern 语法结构

  十六、2005年:

  201. publishing houses 出版社;202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样;203. bring together 使联合;使团结;204. in relation to 有关;205. one another/each other 互相;206. out of… 在…当中;207. make up 组成;208. no less than 多达;不少于;209. take a loss 亏损;210. deal with 对付;处理;211. on such a scale 如此规模的;212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说;213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体

  十七、2006年:

  214. define…as… 把…定义为;215. elect…as 把…当作;216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似;216. contribute to… 有助于;217. be charged with…承担…;负责…;218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;219. make reflections on…对…进行思考;220. rules of conduct 行为准则;221. moral code 道德标准;223. moral judgments 道德判断;224. not…any but=noting but;225. more than 不只是

  十八、2007 年:

  226. special preserve 特殊权利;227. intellectual equipment 知识才能;228. everyday realities 日常现实;229. on a daily basis 每天;230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任;231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会;232. leagal learning 法律学习;234. link…to 把…同…联系起来;235. be parallel to 类似于;236. on a daily basis 每天;237. established conventions 既定惯例

  十九、2008年:

  238. enable…to… 使…。能够;239. be superior to 优于; be inferior to 劣于;240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;241. well-founded 有说服力的;242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;243. the common run of men 普通人;244. moral character 道德品质;245. be injurious to 对…有害

  考研英语翻译真题

  【原文题目】

  My Dream

  My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

  【参考译文】

  我的梦想

  我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。在我中学毕业的两年前,我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程,原以为我能再继续参加一个时装设计的课程。然而,就在这个课程上,我意识到,将来在这个领域,我是无法和那些富于创新精神的精英们相媲美的。于是,我断定到这条路走不通。在申请上大学之前,我和所有人都讲,我想学新闻学,因为,写作曾经是,现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。但是,说实话,我之所以这样说,是因为我以为从事时装设计不过是一个梦想,我也知道,除了我之外,没有人能想象出我会从事时装设计的工作。

  【翻译解析】

  1. My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.

  参考译文:我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。

  句子分析:这个句子是简单句,句子主干是My dream has always been to work,后面的部分是状语。难点的地方在于状语部分somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing, 这里somewhere不需要翻译出来避免后面的介词短语重复,抽象理解为在时尚设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。

  2. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.

  参考译文:在我中学毕业的两年前,我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程,原以为我能再继续参加一个时装设计的课程。

  句子分析:句子主干为I took a sewing and design course 后面是现在分词短语thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course作伴随状语。

  3. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.

  参考译文:然而,就在这个课程上,我意识到,将来在这个领域,我是无法和那些富于创新精神的精英们相媲美的。于是,我断定到这条路走不通。

  句子分析:句子结构是i realized +that 引导的宾语从句,so引导的结果状语从句,结果状语从句中that引导宾语从句。第一个宾语从句中主干是I was not good enough in this area,其后有动词不定式短语做目的状语。

  4. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities.

  参考译文:在申请上大学之前,我和所有人都讲,我想学新闻学,因为,写作曾经是,现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。

  句子分析:句子结构为i told everyone +that引导的宾语从句,because引导的状语从句。

  5. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

  参考译文:但是,说实话,我之所以这样说,是因为我以为从事时装设计不过是一个梦想,我也知道,除了我之外,没有人能想象出我会从事时装设计的工作

  句子分析:本句主句为i said it ,其后又because 引导原因状语从句,原因状语从句中that 引导了宾语从句。破折号之后的句子结构为I know +that引导的宾语从句。

  考研英语翻译的基本方法步骤

  【例句】Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

  (一)分析句子结构

  通读这句话,我们会发现这是个由and连接的两个并列句。这时就需要我们分别分析and前后的两个分句。

  and之前的一句话:Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed. 其主语是television,谓语是be动词is,宾语是one of the means,其后还有by which引导的定语从句修饰先行词one of the means. 这句话的结构比较简单。

  and之后的一句话:perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. 这句话由于否定副词never before置于句首引起部分倒装,所以应该首先将其还原为正常语序:It perhaps has never served so much... to connect different peoples and nations是不定式结构做目的状语。as in the recent events in Europe是as引导的比较状语从句,这里也省略了主句提到的内容,补充完整是as it has served to connect different peoples and nations in the recent events in Europe.这句话的结构较前一句话相对复杂。

  (二)判断词义

  【means】作为名词,表示方式,途径

  【these feelings】指示代词,指代前面(非划线部分)的skepticism and optimism。所以feelings这里应译为情绪或感受,而不是感情。

  【create】引发

  【convey】传达

  【it】代词,需要找到它所指代的名词,television

  【serve so much】serve这里不是大家熟悉的意思服务,应该意译为发挥很大的作用

  【peoples】复数形式,表示民族

  (三)重组翻译

  这里的重组是将上一步判断的词义以合乎逻辑的方式重新组织起来,并用合适的语言表达出来。

  第一个分句有一个定语从句作定语,定语相当于形容词修饰名词,翻译时应置于修饰的中心词之前,所以第一句话应翻译为:电视是引发并传达这些情绪的方式之一。

  第二个分句,有一个目的状语,状语相当于副词修饰动词,翻译时也可前置;剩余的部分是比较状语从句,从句中省略的部分不用翻译。所以第二个分句应翻译为:在加强不同民族和国家间的联系方面,电视或许从未像在近年欧洲事务那样发挥过如此大的作用。

  两句话合在一起,就是:电视是引发并传达这些情绪的方式之一,在加强不同民族和国家间的联系方面,它或许从未像在近年欧洲事务那样发挥过如此大的作用。

  翻译的方法就是这样,大家可以按照这个方法练习翻译,做真题。相信经过自己的切身实践之后,会有更多的感悟。

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